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单词 cod liver oil
释义

cod liver oiln.

Brit. /ˌkɒd lɪvər ˈɔɪl/, U.S. /ˌkɑd ˌlɪvər ˈɔɪl/
Forms:

α. 1700s– cod liver oil.

β. 1700s–1800s cod's liver oil.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cod n.2, liver n.1, oil n.1
Etymology: < cod n.2 + liver n.1 + oil n.1 In β. forms < the genitive of cod n.2 + liver n.1 + oil n.1
Oil obtained from the livers of cod or related fish. Also as a modifier.Originally used for purposes such as lighting, cod liver oil was later employed in medicine for the treatment of various diseases including rheumatism and tuberculosis, but is now regarded primarily as a source of vitamins A and D, and omega-3 fatty acids.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > oils
castoreuma1398
castory1398
oil of scorpions1559
castor1601
liver oil1747
cod liver oil1754
cod oil1761
Dippel's oil1819
shore-oil1875
ray-oil1881
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > fish oil > types of
liver oil1747
cod liver oil1754
cod oil1761
straits oil1850
shore-oil1875
ray-oil1881
fish-liver-oil-
1615 E. Sharpe Britaines Busse sig. E Codfishing... Of the Lyuors of those 35. Last of fish, may well bee made 5. Tun of Traine oyle, worth at least 12. li. a Tun.]
1754 Public Advertiser 6 Mar. There is now landing at Symond's Wharf, Southwark..a Cargo of fine Newfoundland Cod Liver Oil from Dartmouth.
1783 T. Percival in London Med. Jrnl. 3 392 It will be doing some service to the healing art to communicate to the public a brief account of the oleum jecoris Aselli or cod liver oil; the salutary properties of which I believe have been little experienced beyond the vicinage of Manchester.
1785 J. Woodforde Diary 5 Mar. (1926) II. 178 Mr. Thorne sent Nancy over to day some Cod's Liver Oil.
1847 Trans. Prov. Med. & Surg. Assoc. 3 182 The only observation worthy of notice in reference to the treatment of phthisis is also made by Dr. Thompson, and is to the effect that he has derived more benefit from cod-liver oil than from any other medicine.
1868 J. L. Parke tr. F. von Niemeyer Clin. Lect. Pulmonary Phthisis 103 As if, indeed, cod-liver oil could take the place of fresh air.
1921 T. S. Eliot Let. 13 Dec. (1988) 493 I have never known anyone who had less notion of hygiene, of taking care of health, than you..I do things like taking cod liver oil in winter, and cure a cold at once etc.
2019 telegraph.co.uk (Nexis) 14 June (Health & Fitness section) I thought if I'm going to take cod liver oil capsules I might as well eat fish.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1754
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