单词 | clint |
释义 | clintn. Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. A hard or flinty rock; a hard rock projecting on the side of a hill or river, or in the bed of a stream; a part of a crag standing out between crevices or fissures. Used locally, and in Geology, to designate: (a) a crack or slit in rock, a grike; (b) esp. A hard bare eroded rock-surface, spec. one developed in limestone regions in the N.W. Pennines in Britain. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [noun] > fissure or crack clinta1400 shake1747 grike1781 sun crack1831 mud-crack1853 shrinkage crack1867 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > rock formations > [noun] > flat or eroded clinta1400 table rock1745 pavement1827 flat1873 rock fan1900 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > rock formations > [noun] > outstanding clinta1400 ribc1595 butment1805 mullion1891 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17590 Þir caitif Iuus, Sent in to clinttes and in to clous To seke iesu. a1400–50 Alexander 4830 Ȝit fand he clouen þurȝe þe clynt twa crasid gatis. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) Introd. 8 The passage and stremes..full of crag and clint. 1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) 88 Clints, crevices amongst bare limestone rocks. 1845 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 6 i. 95 Nibbling out..every patch..up to the very teeth of the hard and sturdy grey clints. 1882 J. Lucas Stud. Nidderdale 243 Clint,..crevices among bare limestone rocks.., so used in Wharfedale. 1925 Times Lit. Suppl. 22 Jan. 50/2 The hill-top platforms with deeply eroded crevices called clints or grykes. 1932 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Mar. 191/3 The clints (tablelands of bare stone) are not safe playgrounds for children. 1952 W. G. Moore Dict. Geogr. (ed. 2) 77 Grike or Clint, a hollow in the surface of the rock in a limestone region, formed when the limestone dissolves in rain water containing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. 1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation 402 Clint, a bare, level surface developed on horizontal beds of limestone. The vertical fissures formed by solution along the joints are termed grikes. 2. Curling. ‘A rough, coarse stone, always first thrown off..as being most likely to keep its place on the ice’ (Jamieson). ΚΠ 1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 116 (Jam.) 'Gainst the herd [he] Dang frae his clint a flaw. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † clintv. regional. Obsolete. transitive. To clinch, clench; = clink v.2 ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > completing > complete (an action or piece of work) [verb (transitive)] > settle conclusively clint1575 clenchc1677 clincha1714 the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > prove, demonstrate [verb (transitive)] > conclusively clint1575 stick1611 clenchc1677 clincha1714 nail1787 society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with nails nailOE clencha1250 clinkc1440 rivetc1450 cloyc1460 clowa1522 to nail up1532 clinch1570 clint1575 inclavate1666 to nail down1669 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 276 It shall not bee amysse, to clynte, or nayle them faste togyther. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. iii. §28 The ‘Statute of Præmunire’..clinted [1845 ii. 296 clinched] the naile which now was driven in. 1881 H. Smith & C. R. Smith Isle of Wight Words Clented, clenched; applied to horse-shoes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.a1400v.1575 |
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