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单词 clitic
释义

cliticn.

Brit. /ˈklɪtɪk/, U.S. /ˈklɪdik/
Etymology: < -clitic (in enclitic adj. and n.), -clitic (in proclitic n. and adj.).
Grammar.
An enclitic or proclitic (see quot. 19461). Also attributive.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adjective] > accent > stressed > clitic
clitic1946
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [noun] > accent > stress accent > stressed or unstressed word or syllable > clitic
clitic1946
1946 E. A. Nida Morphol. vii. 155 Many languages have elements that (1) combine phonologically with words with which they do not form morphological constructions, and (2) do not constitute derivational or inflectional formatives... The term ‘clitics’ may..be employed in this general meaning.
1946 E. A. Nida Morphol. vii. 155 The word is occurs in the following types of clitic forms: [iz] in Bess's (going) [etc.].
1964 Language 40 79 When BI occurs with the plural clitic -h it is reduced to a labial component of a complex phoneme.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1946
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