单词 | clutter |
释义 | cluttern.ΘΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [noun] > state of being coagulated > a congealed substance > a congealed mass cloddera1400 clota1530 cludder1545 clutter1580 congealmenta1616 coagulation1683 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Grumeleux, full of clots or clutters. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Thrombes de sang, clots or clutters of congealed bloud. 2. a. A collected mass, a collection; a crowded and confused assemblage. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > a disorderly collection rabblea1398 hotchpotc1405 hotchpotchc1410 mishmashc1475 gaggle?1478 chaos?1550 humble-jumble1550 huddle1587 wilderness1594 lurry1607 hatterc1626 farragoa1637 bumble1648 higgledy-piggledy1659 jumble1661 clutter1666 hugger-mugger1674 litter1730 imbroglio1753 confusion1791 cludder1801 hurrah's nest1829 hotter1834 welter1857 muddle1863 splatter1895 shamble1926 1666 J. Sergeant Let. of Thanks 125 You huddle together a clutter of Citations. 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. xii. 618 Impossible to have found so little a thing, in so great a clutter of thick, and deep Grass. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 99 The world or whole clutter of bodies. 1789 A. Young Jrnl. 8 July in Trav. France (1792) i. 133 All is a clutter of narrow, crooked, dark, and dirty lanes. 1791 W. Cowper Comm. 's Paradise Lost in Wks. (1837) XV. 304 A clutter of consonants with only a single vowel to assist their utterance. 1891 Harper's Mag. Nov. 881/2 A tiny clutter of frame houses and tents. 1958 Times 4 July 11/4 The home of Everyman will be free from a clutter of sporting equipment and reading matter, tools and toys. b. Crowded confusion; ‘litter’. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [noun] brabbling1530 confusion1530 ruffle1533 pell-mellc1586 confusedness1587 huddle1606 Babel confusion1653 promiscuity1663 hugger-mugger1674 promiscuousness1676 clutter1692 jumblement1706 muddle1808 embranglement1826 mare's nest1837 muddlement1857 muddledom1891 muddliness1891 mêlée1895 mix-up1898 huddledom1923 buggeration1962 mixed-upness1967 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables cxx. 112 He saw what a Clutter there was with Huge, Over-grown Pots. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Clutter, confusion, disorder. In our use of the word, there is no idea of ‘noise, clamour or bustle’... ‘The room is in a clutter’, if the tables and chairs stand in disorder. a1864 N. Hawthorne Dr. Grimshawe 292 The musty and dusty clutter and litter of things gone by. 1884 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 31 Dec. 4/2 To-day all the clutter of the aisles was removed and the fair presented..a more regular and orderly arrangement of exhibits. 1959 Daily Tel. 10 Mar. 16/4 Mr. Brooke..said in London yesterday that Britain had ‘got to get rid of the clutter’ of advertisements on shops and elsewhere. 1959 Daily Tel. 10 Mar. 16/4 By one method or another I intend to get rid of clutter, for I am sure it does no good to anyone. c. Unwanted images on a radar screen. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > radio equipment > [noun] > radar apparatus > marks or signals on radar screen range mark1942 ghost1943 pip1944 range marker1944 blip1945 clutter1945 sea return1945 sea clutter1946 angel1947 1945 Army & Navy Jrnl. (U.S.) 18 Aug. 1534. 1946 Electronic Engin. 18 267 Sea clutter, caused by echoes from the tips of waves and broken water. 1948 Electronic Engin. 20 336 The important subject of unwanted echoes (‘clutter’). 1967 Electronics 6 Mar. 52/2 Blind spots caused when the transmitter pulse or clutter obliterates the target return pulse. 3. The crowded confusion of movement and business; turmoil, bustle, stir. Also in in a clutter. archaic or dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss to-doc1330 adoc1380 great (also much) cry and little woolc1460 feery-fary1535 fray1568 stirc1595 do1598 coil1599 hurl1603 ruffle1609 clutterment1611 buzz1628 bustle1637 paddle1642 racket1644 clutter1652 tracas1656 tracasserie1656 circumference1667 flutter1667 hurly-burly1678 fuss1701 fissle1719 fraise1725 hurry-scurry1753 fix-fax1768 fal-lal1775 widdle1789 touse1792 fuffle1801 going-on1817 hurry and scurry1823 sputter1823 tew1825 Bob's-a-dying1829 fidge1832 tamasha1842 mulling1845 mussing1846 fettling1847 fooster1847 trade1854 scrimmage1855 carry-on1861 fuss-and-feathers1866 on-carry1870 make-a-do1880 miration1883 razzle-dazzle1885 song and dance1885 to get a rustle on1891 tea-party1903 stirabout1905 whoop-de-do1910 chichi1928 production1941 go-go1966 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > in confusion or disorder [phrase] out of (also from, off) (one's) bias1590 all over the place1719 all over the shop1866 all over the show1888 in a clutter1890 1652 I. Ambrose Media (ed. 2) v. 104 What a clutter of businesses crossing one the other? 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub iv. 111 In the midst of all this Clutter and Revolution, in comes Peter. 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 227 By the Hurry and Clutter they were in, to get all ready for a Fight. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. ii. ⁋135 105 What Clutter there was in Town about getting off. 1768 E. Buys New & Compl. Dict. Terms Art I A Clutter, a Bustle or Stir. 1890 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 148 463/2 Up spring the partridges;..all in a clutter they are, one over the other. 4. Noisy turmoil or disturbance, hubbub. (Cf. clatter n.1) archaic or dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult brack?c1200 ludea1275 ludingc1275 grede13.. to-doc1330 stevenc1385 ruitc1390 shoutingc1405 rumourc1425 dirdumc1440 shout1487 rippit?1507 glamer?a1513 rangat?a1513 reird?a1513 larumc1515 reirdour1535 uproar1544 clamouring1548 racket1565 baldare1582 rack jack1582 rufflery1582 pother1603 rut1607 clamorousnessa1617 hurricane1639 clutter1656 flaw1676 splutter1677 rout1684 hirdum-dirdum1724 fracas1727 collieshangie1737 racketing1760 hullabaloo1762 hurly1806 bobbery1816 trevally1819 pandemonium1827 hurly-burly1830 outroar1845 on-ding1871 tow-row1877 ruckus1885 molrowing1892 rookus1892 rux1918 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun] > (a) noisy rippit?1507 hubbleshowa1525 burlinga1533 hubble-shubblec1550 burle1563 coil1567 hirdy-girdy1568 riff-raff1582 rut1607 hubbuba1625 clutter1656 sputter1673 splutter1677 rattle1688 rumpus1745 ree-raw1797 bobbery1816 trevally1819 stramash1821 nitty1822 hell's delight1823 pandemonium1827 oration1828 Bob's-a-dying1829 hubbaboo1830 reerie1832 circus1869 tow-row1877 ruaille buaille1885 brouhaha1890 foofaraw1933 bangarang1943 bassa-bassa1956 1656 W. Coles Art of Simpling 8 What those things were which..Leah and Rachel kept such a clutter about. 1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 348 All the clutter will be hush'd. 1727 J. Swift Let. to very Young Lady in Misc. II. 323 Those Ladies, who are apt to make the greatest clutter on such occasions. 1778 Camp Guide 14 That for mere religion, there should be such a clutter. 1823 W. Scott Peveril III. xii. 302 The dwarf..making a most important clutter as he extinguished their fire. 5. A noise consisting of the disorderly mixture of many rapid and more or less simultaneous sounds; mingled rattle. (Cf. clatter n.1) archaic or dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] noise?a1400 clattera1500 Babela1529 burlinga1533 burle1563 tintamarre1567 coil1582 flipper-de-flapper1640 clutter1655 Babel sound1710 jargon1711 charivari1735 oratorio?1737 hubbub1779 callithump1843 1655 T. Bayly Life J. Fisher xiv. 102 A Cannon bullet..made such a horrible noyse and clutter, as it went thorough. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 39 The clutter of thir Horse, and of thir Wheels. 1702 J. Vanbrugh False Friend v. i I heard such a clutter of small shot—‘Murder! murder! murder! rape! fire!’ a1748 I. Watts Disc. Educ. Children ii Let [children] be instructed not to speak in a swift hurry, with a tumult of syllables and clutter upon their lips. 1841 L. Hunt Seer (1864) 41 Now and then comes a clutter of drops against the glass, made by a gust of wind. Compounds clutter-clutter n. continuous or repeated noise or clatter. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > clattering clatteringc1400 clitter-clatter1535 clatter1578 reesle1608 slattering1661 clutter-clutter1691 cluttering1844 strepitation1913 1691 Hist. Relat. Gen. Assembly Edinb. 49 A Clutter Clutter of words and canting phrases which cannot be understood. clutterdepouch n. an obsolete dance. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other dances > [noun] dance of Macabre?c1430 springc1450 lege de moya1529 bobc1550 lusty gallant1569 duret1613 fading1613 huckler1617 ground-measure1621 entry1631 slatter de pouchc1640 ballo1651 Irish trot1651 omnium gatheruma1652 clutterdepouch1652 upspring1654 passacaglia1659 shuffle1659 passacaille1667 flip-flap1676 chaconne1685 charmer1702 Cheshire-round1706 Louvre1729 stick dance1730 white joke1730 baby dance1744 Nancy Dawson1766 fricassee1775 bumpkin1785 Totentanz1789 Flora('s) dance1790 goombay1790 egg-dance1801 supper dance1820 Congo dance1823 slip-jig1829 bran-dance1833 roly-poly1833 Congo1835 mazy1841 furry1848 bull-dance1855 stampede1856 double-shuffling1859 frog dance1863 hokee-pokee1873 plait dance1876 slow dancing1884 snake dance1895 beast dance1900 soft-shoe1900 cakewalk1902 floral dance1911 snake dance1911 apache dance1912 grizzly bear1912 jazz dance1917 jazz dancing1917 jazz1919 wine-dance1920 camel-walk1921 furry dance1928 snake-dance1931 pas d'action1936 trance dancing1956 touch dance1965 hokey-cokey1966 moonwalk1969 moonwalking1983 Crip Walk1989 mapantsula1990 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. D2v Daunce clutterdepouch; and Hannykin booby. clutter-fisted adj. ? clumsy-handed: cf. cluster-fisted adj. at clusterfist n. Derivatives. Π 1608 R. Armin Nest of Ninnies sig. D2 Clutter fisted long of arme, Bodie straight and slenderd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). clutterv.ΘΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > other specific kinds of texture > [verb (intransitive)] > form lumps clotterc1405 clodder1499 clod1530 clot1530 cluster1561 clunter1587 clutter1601 coagulate1669 lump1722 coalesce1759 the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > give consistency to [verb (transitive)] > coagulate thickc1000 runlOE quaila1398 congealc1400 curd?a1425 thickenc1425 coagulec1550 clumper1562 curdle1585 clutter1601 quarl1607 coagulate1611 posseta1616 sam1615 concrete1635 earn1670 clotter1700 cotter1781 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xii. xvii It battereth and cluttereth into knots and balls. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxv. xiii. 236 That which is pressed out of the seed..killith them..by congealing and cluttering their bloud. 1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell ii. 129 Their sinne..lies cluttered in their soules. 1676 True Gentlewoman's Delight To make cream clutter. 2. To run together or collect in knots or heaps; to crowd together. (Quot. 1598 connects with 3.) ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (intransitive)] > cluster plump1530 cluster1541 clutter1556 constell1602 constellate1647 bunch1873 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie li. 6 The spiders, togither clustring and cluttring. 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales xi. x. 152 All the rest came cluttering about [L. circumstrepunt] him, crying that he should haste away to the camp. 1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all 45 To whom..masterlesse men after they heard of his fame, came cluttering on heapes. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vii. ⁋88 Villainy..clutters together in Heaps, and where you find one, all the rest are not far. 3. To run in crowded and bustling disorder. ΘΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > go swiftly on foot [verb (intransitive)] > run > in crowded and bustling disorder clutter1602 1602 Hist. Eng. in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) II. 455 The middle of the field was filled with chariots, and horsemen, cluttering and running round about. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 207 The Coaches, Horsemen, and Croud..cluttered away, to be out of Harm's way. 1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy I. i. 3 Away they go cluttering like hey-go-mad. 1840 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Heath's Bk. Beauty 56 They clutter and run and rise and escape from him. 4. To run or move with noise of bustle and confusion; to make a confused noise or clatter. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [verb (intransitive)] clutter1693 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 342 To clutter or clatter. 1768 E. Buys New & Compl. Dict. Terms Art I To Clutter, to make a noise or hurly burly. 1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun (new ed.) iv. 92 The coffee-cups began to clutter. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Goose vii, in Poems (new ed.) I. 231 It clutter'd here, it chuckled there. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > crowd together > in a disorderly manner hoderc1330 clotter1537 pester1570 huddle1579 huddle1600 clutterc1610 lumber1678 c1610 F. Bacon Let. in Wks. (1868) XI. 219 Which doth not clutter together praises. 1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. III. 190 We cannot make ourselves sure of the Supream Cause, and therefore clutter a great many together, to see if it may not accidentally be among them. ?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 27 Awth' Twean wur cluttert obeawt us. 6. To crowd (a place or space) with a disorderly assemblage of things. Usually in passive. Frequently const. up. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > make untidy [verb (transitive)] > clutter or litter clutter1674 litter1726 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 127 [Lest] any stragling bodies clutter up its rooms and stifle it. 1685 Visit. Archdeaconry Ely in Cambr. Antiq. Communic. III. 346 The Chancell soe clutterd up wth a great Monumt that it leaves noe Room for ye Comunion Table. 1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 99 An unwieldy and overgrown establishment, cluttered with furniture. 1874 Sussex Gloss. To clutter up, to throw into confusion: to crowd. 1885 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 8 Jan. 1/6 At present the sides of the highways..are cluttered with these pipes. 1908 Daily Chron. 25 Feb. 4/4 The floor also was cluttered with papers and books of every kind. 1910 Westm. Gaz. 6 Apr. 2/1 The Second Chamber is now cluttered up with a brute mass of undistinguished bipeds. 1914 H. H. Fyfe Real Mexico 92 The lines here are all cluttered up with troop-trains. 1923 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 Jan. 36/2 The book is cluttered up with details of the number of troops present and tables of the exceedingly minute casualties. 1966 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 23 Dec. 434/1 We do not want to clutter up Congregation with a large number of trivial details. 7. To throw into mental confusion and disorder. Now dialect and U.S. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)] abobc1330 confusec1350 confoundc1374 cumbera1375 passc1384 maskerc1400 mopc1425 enose1430 manga1450 overmusec1460 perplex1477 maze1482 enmuse1502 ruffle?a1505 unsteady1532 entangle1540 duddle1548 intricate1548 distraught1579 distract1582 mizzle1583 moider1587 amuse1595 mist1598 bepuzzle1599 gravel1601 plunder1601 puzzle1603 intrigue1612 vexa1613 metagrobolize?a1616 befumea1618 fuddle1617 crucify1621 bumfiddlea1625 implicate1625 giddify1628 wilder1642 buzzlea1644 empuzzle1646 dunce1649 addle1652 meander1652 emberlucock1653 flounder1654 study1654 disorient1655 embarrass?1656 essome1660 embrangle1664 jumble1668 dunt1672 muse1673 clutter1685 emblustricate1693 fluster1720 disorientate1728 obfuscate1729 fickle1736 flustrate1797 unharmonize1797 mystify1806 maffle1811 boggle1835 unballast1836 stomber1841 throw1844 serpentine1850 unbalance1856 tickle1865 fog1872 bumfuzzle1878 wander1897 to put off1909 defeat1914 dither1919 befuddle1926 ungear1931 to screw up1941 1685 Trial Lady A. Lisle in State Trials XI. 297 Witness. My lord, I am so baulked I do not know what I say myself—Tell me what you would have me to say, for I am cluttered out of my senses. 1888 Detroit Free Press I've seed strange things in my time, but this clutters me! 8. To utter words confusedly and hurriedly: often, as a habitual defect of utterance; cf. clutterer n. ΘΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > speak inarticulately or with a defect [verb (intransitive)] misspeakc1225 faltera1533 clutter1654 1654 J. Trapp Comm. Job i. 19 This messenger cluttereth out all at once. a1658 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Posthume Poems (1659) 73 All that they Bluster'd, and clutter'd for, you play. 1813 W. Taylor Eng. Synonyms 254 What is spoken with syllabic distinctness is articulated, and not cluttered. 1878 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XIV. 817 A young preacher who cluttered very badly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.1580v.1556 |
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