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单词 cock sparrow
释义

cock sparrown.

Brit. /ˌkɒk ˈsparəʊ/, U.S. /ˈkɑk ˌspɛroʊ/
Forms: see cock n.1 and sparrow n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cock n.1, sparrow n.
Etymology: < cock n.1 + sparrow n.
1. A male sparrow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > family Ploceidae > [noun] > subfamily Ploceinae (weaver) > genus Passer > passer domesticus (sparrow) > male
cock sparrow1578
1578 G. Whetstone Promos & Cassandra: 1st Pt. iv. vii. sig. Eivv She faynes to looke in his basket... Grimball. You would, be like, let my Cocke Sparrowes goe.
1587 T. Dawson Good Huswifes Iewell (new ed.) sig. C5v Put in the yolkes of eight Egges, and the braines of thrée or foure cocke Sparrowes.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xiii. 305/2 Sparrow, is the emblem of instability and unconstancy of mind (according to the Proverb) off and on, like a Cock Sparrow.
1743 G. Edwards Nat. Hist. Birds I. 21 Under the Bill also is a black Mark, drawn a pretty way down the Throat, as in the Cock Sparrow.
1880 Manch. Weekly Times 14 Feb. Suppl. 54/3 At first I took it for a robin, but it turned out to be a cocksparrow.
1943 Auk 60 398 A swallow came and perched on a wire near me. Then a cock sparrow settled on the same wire.
2006 Independent 2 Aug. (Extra section) 4/4 The start of a classical guitar recital..was delayed by the chirping of a cock sparrow. The rector pronounced a sentence of death, and had the bird shot.
2. A person likened to a male sparrow in some way; esp. (a) a short man; (b) a lively, mercurial, or quarrelsome man.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person
dwarfeOE
congeonc1230
go-by-ground?a1300
smalla1300
shrimpc1386
griga1400
gruba1400
murche1440
nirvil1440
mitinga1450
witherling1528
wretchocka1529
elf1530
hop-o'-my-thumb1530
pygmy1533
little person1538
manikin1540
mankin1552
dandiprat1556
yrle1568
grundy1570
Jack Sprat1570
squall1570
manling1573
Tom Thumb1579
pinka1585
squib1586
screaling1594
giant-dwarf1598
twattle1598
agate1600
minimus1600
cock sparrow1602
dapperling1611
modicum1611
scrub1611
sesquipedalian1615
dwarflinga1618
wretchcock1641
homuncio1643
whip-handle1653
homuncule1656
whippersnapper1674
chitterling1675
sprite1684
carliea1689
urling1691
wirling1691
dwarf man1699
poppet1699
durgan1706
short-arse1706
tomtit1706
Lilliputian1726
wallydraigle1736
midge1757
minikin1761
squeeze-crab1785
minimum1796
niff-naff1808
titman1818
teetotum1822
squita1825
cradden1825
nyaff1825
weed1825
pinkeen1850
fingerling1864
Lilliput1867
thumbling1867
midget1869
inch1884
shorty1888
titch1888
skimpling1890
stub1890
scrap1898
pygmoid1922
lofty1933
peewee1935
smidgen1952
pint-size1954
pint-sized1973
munchkin1974
1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. H3v He'll haue a fling at thee, my noble Cock-Sparrow.
1699 G. Farquhar Love & Bottle iv. i. 40 What, Sirrah, wou'd you debauch my Maid? you little Cock-Sparrow?
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iv. 88 If this cock-sparrow is to crow over us as he seems to do.
1891 Aberdeen Jrnl. 13 Feb. 5/2 Irish gentlemen were calling each other cock-sparrows and scoundrels and talking about the Divorce Court.
1967 Financial Times 20 Sept. 36/1 Although vainglorious little provincial cocksparrows are not my favourite kind of hero, it's an attractive enough story.
2005 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 3 June 22 He was a wee, tenacious, pugnacious cocksparrow, who..became one of the finest and best-loved journalists of his generation.

Derivatives

cock-ˈsparrowish adj. resembling a male sparrow; spec. (of a man) small or lively (cf. sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > family Ploceidae > [adjective] > of or resembling the sparrow > resembling the male
cock-sparrowish1874
1874 Judy 15 July 124/2 Here Mr. Edmund Leathes has a somewhat cock-sparrowish aspect, owing to an absurd make-up.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal III. 66 Little Monty, who had all that cock-sparrowish pluck which small men are wont to possess.
1995 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 5 Feb. 47 Lady Brown, 48 years younger and a foot taller than the cocksparrowish Sir David,..did not even reply to the invitation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1578
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