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单词 cock-a-leekie
释义

cock-a-leekien.

Brit. /kɒkᵻˈliːki/, U.S. /ˌkɑkəˈliki/, Scottish English /kɔkəˈlikɪ/
Forms:

α. 1700s– cockie-leekie Brit. /kɒkɪˈliːki/, U.S. /ˌkɑkiˈliki/, Scottish English /kɔkɪˈlikɪ/, 1800s 2000s– cockileeky, 1800s– cockileekie, 1800s– cocky-leeky.

β. 1700s– cock-a-leeky, 1800s– cock-a-leekie.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cock n.1, -y suffix1, leeky adj.
Etymology: < cock n.1 + -y suffix1 + leeky adj. With the medial vowel of the (now usual) β. forms perhaps compare cock-a-doodle-doo n.
Originally Scottish.
A traditional Scottish soup made with chicken and leeks. Also more fully cock-a-leekie soup.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > chicken soup
cock broth1601
cock broo1730
chicken soup1733
cock-a-leekie1737
friar's chicken1782
cock bree1823
chicken gumbo1847
1737 in J. Colville Ochtertyre House Bk. of Accomps (1907) 6 Dinner cockie leekie fowlls in it.
a1777 S. Foote Maid of Bath (1778) iii. 66 L. Cath... The bride's..dinner, shall be furnished by me. Sir Chr. Cock-a-leeky soup! Lady Cath. Sheep's head sing'd, and haggies in plenty.
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xvii*. 274 Cocky-leeky and Scotch collops soon reeked in the Bailie's little parlour. View more context for this quotation
1865 Daily Tel. 2 Dec. 7/2 The savoury haggis and the unassuming cock-a-leekie.
2014 Traverse City (Mich.) Record-Eagle 10 Jan. c2/2 City Park Grill Chef Erin Conger will prepare a special menu of..cock-a-leekie soup (chicken, leek, barley and prune).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1737
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