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单词 cockboat
释义

cockboatn.

Brit. /ˈkɒkbəʊt/, U.S. /ˈkɑkˌboʊt/
Forms: see cock n.4 and boat n.1; also 1600s cauke bote (perhaps English regional (Essex)).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cock n.4, boat n.1
Etymology: < cock n.4 + boat n.1 Compare cog boat n. at cog n.1 Compounds (and the discussion at cog n.1).
Now chiefly historical.
A small or light boat, esp. one carried on board or towed behind a larger vessel. Sometimes used as the type of the smallest or lightest floating craft. Also in figurative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > boat attendant on larger vessel > [noun] > ship's boat > types of
float-boat1322
cocka1400
cockboat1413
longboat1421
cogc1430
cog boat1440
espyne1487
jolywat1495
barge1530
fly-boat1598
gondola1626
cocket-boat1668
yawl1670
whale-boat1682
pinnace1685
launch1697
jolly-boat1728
cutter1745
gig1790
pram1807
jolly1829
whaler1893
1413 in M. T. Löfvenberg Contrib. Middle Eng. Lexicogr. & Etymol. (1946) 88 [A boat called a] cokbote.
c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 815 A ship with a large seyl, And a cokboot that goth in Tempse lowe.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. Aivv The little Cock-boat is safe, when it is hoised into a tall ship.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. D4 Neuer caring..what becoms of the shippe of Estates, so they may saue themselues in the Cockeboat of their owne fortune. View more context for this quotation
1755 H. Walpole Let. 29 Sept. in Corr. (1960) XX. 500 We take, from men of war and Domingo-men, down to colliers and cockboats.
1826 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. June 723/1 It was certainly too much to allow this terrible individual, in his cock-boat, to chase our cruizers, as he seems to have done.
1861 Times 23 Sept. 6/4 The Americans got the better of us by building frigates of unprecedented size and solidity, but the finest of them all was but a cockboat compared with the Warrior.
2014 A. Salmond First Contact 15 The Zeehaen's skipper sent his cockboat back to his vessel to warn the second mates to be on their guard.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/25 10:15:31