aeroscopen.

Brit.

/ˈɛːrə(ʊ)skəʊp/, U.S.

/ˈɛroʊˌskoʊp/,

/ˈɛrəˌskoʊp/

Forms: see aero- comb. form and -scope comb. form.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: aero- comb. form, -scope comb. form.

Etymology: < aero- comb. form + -scope comb. form. Compare earlier aeroscopy n. Compare also aeroscopic n.In sense 2 after French aéroscope (F. A. Pouchet 1860, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 50 749).

†1. An instrument (perhaps notional or hypothetical) for measuring some aspect of the air. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1806 J. Leslie Dict. Synonymous Words 78/1 at Glass Weather glass, baroscope, barometer, aeroscope, manometer.

2. Any of various instruments for estimating the concentration of particles in the air by causing them to impinge on a surface to which they adhere.

ΚΠ

1860 tr. F. A. Pouchet in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 8 190 My aeroscope, as it may be termed, clearly demonstrates that abundance of germs..nowhere exists in the air.

1881 Science 25 Apr. 489/1 These instruments have been called aëroscopes by their inventor [sc. P. Miquel].

1913 Jrnl. Hygiene 13 17 H. Liefmann has constructed an aeroscope with which apparatus he endeavoured to find out how many pollen grains were inhaled with one breath.

1959 C. T. Ingold in W. B. Turrill Vistas Bot. 364 A few years later, catching spores on a greased slide exposed in an ‘aeroscope’, Cunningham (circa 1873) investigated the spores in the air in the grounds of an Indian jail.

2005 G. Rangaswami & D. J. Bagyaraj Agric. Microbiol. (ed. 2) iii. 38 The microorganisms from the air are collected by exposing wax-coated slides in aeroscopes.

3. A kind of hand-held motion picture camera driven by compressed air. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [noun] > camera

kinetograph1891

kinetophonograph1894

cinematograph1896

animatograph1898

sound camera1904

cinecamera1908

cinema1908

aeroscope1913

TV camera1947

camcorder1982

headcam1991

1913 F. A. Talbot Pract. Cinematogr. 55 When this camera, known as the ‘aeroscope’.

1921 Times 28 Sept. 8/3 In photographing I would use, for preference, a machine-driven instrument such as the aeroscope, in order to get a uniform speed.

2000 S. Herbert Hist. Early Film I. p. xxii A photograph shows inventor Proszinski standing awkwardly in the back of an open horse carriage holding his ‘Automatic Camera’, presumably about to take a tracking shot. His popular Aeroscope was powered by compressed air, freeing both of the operator's hands to keep hold of it.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aeroscope
释义	aeroscopen. Brit. /ˈɛːrə(ʊ)skəʊp/, U.S. /ˈɛroʊˌskoʊp/, /ˈɛrəˌskoʊp/ Forms: see aero- comb. form and -scope comb. form. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: aero- comb. form, -scope comb. form. Etymology: < aero- comb. form + -scope comb. form. Compare earlier aeroscopy n. Compare also aeroscopic n.In sense 2 after French aéroscope (F. A. Pouchet 1860, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 50 749). †1. An instrument (perhaps notional or hypothetical) for measuring some aspect of the air. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1806 J. Leslie Dict. Synonymous Words 78/1 at Glass Weather glass, baroscope, barometer, aeroscope, manometer. 2. Any of various instruments for estimating the concentration of particles in the air by causing them to impinge on a surface to which they adhere. ΚΠ 1860 tr. F. A. Pouchet in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 8 190 My aeroscope, as it may be termed, clearly demonstrates that abundance of germs..nowhere exists in the air. 1881 Science 25 Apr. 489/1 These instruments have been called aëroscopes by their inventor [sc. P. Miquel]. 1913 Jrnl. Hygiene 13 17 H. Liefmann has constructed an aeroscope with which apparatus he endeavoured to find out how many pollen grains were inhaled with one breath. 1959 C. T. Ingold in W. B. Turrill Vistas Bot. 364 A few years later, catching spores on a greased slide exposed in an ‘aeroscope’, Cunningham (circa 1873) investigated the spores in the air in the grounds of an Indian jail. 2005 G. Rangaswami & D. J. Bagyaraj Agric. Microbiol. (ed. 2) iii. 38 The microorganisms from the air are collected by exposing wax-coated slides in aeroscopes. 3. A kind of hand-held motion picture camera driven by compressed air. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [noun] > camera kinetograph1891 kinetophonograph1894 cinematograph1896 animatograph1898 sound camera1904 cinecamera1908 cinema1908 aeroscope1913 TV camera1947 camcorder1982 headcam1991 1913 F. A. Talbot Pract. Cinematogr. 55 When this camera, known as the ‘aeroscope’. 1921 Times 28 Sept. 8/3 In photographing I would use, for preference, a machine-driven instrument such as the aeroscope, in order to get a uniform speed. 2000 S. Herbert Hist. Early Film I. p. xxii A photograph shows inventor Proszinski standing awkwardly in the back of an open horse carriage holding his ‘Automatic Camera’, presumably about to take a tracking shot. His popular Aeroscope was powered by compressed air, freeing both of the operator's hands to keep hold of it. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1806
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