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单词 clockwork
释义

clockworkn.adj.

Brit. /ˈklɒkwəːk/, U.S. /ˈklɑkˌwərk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: clock n.1, work n.
Etymology: < clock n.1 + work n.
A. n.
1.
a. The mechanism or works of a mechanical clock or watch, including trains of wheels and pinions with interlocking teeth, set in motion by weights or by a spring; such mechanisms collectively; (also) the making or repairing of these. Formerly sometimes spec.: (a) the mechanism of the striking part of a clock, as distinct from the timekeeping part; (b) the works of a (large) clock with weights, as distinct from those of a watch driven by a spring. Cf. watchwork n. a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of
nut1428
peise1428
plumbc1450
Jack1498
clockwork1516
larum1542
Jack of the clockhouse1563
watch-wheel1568
work1570
plummeta1578
Jack of the clock1581
snail-cam1591
snail-work1591
pointer1596
quarter jack1604
mainspring1605
winder1606
notch-wheel1611
fusee1622
count-wheel1647
jack-wheel1647
frame1658
arbor1659
balance1660
fuse1674
hour-figure1675
stop1675
pallet1676
regulator1676
cock1678
movement1678
detent1688
savage1690
clock1696
pinwheel1696
starred wheel1696
swing-wheel1696
warning-wheel1696
watch1696
watch-part1696
hoop-wheel1704
hour-wheel1704
snail1714
step-wheel1714
tide-work1739
train1751
crutch1753
cannon pinion1764
rising board1769
remontoire1774
escapement1779
clock jack1784
locking plate1786
scapement1789
motion work1795
anchor escapement1798
scape1798
star-wheel1798
recoil escapement1800
recoiling pallet1801
recoiling scapement1801
cannon1802
hammer-tail1805
recoiling escapement1805
bottle jack1810
renovating spring1812
quarter-boy1815
pin tooth1817
solar wheel1819
impulse-teeth1825
pendulum wheel1825
pallet arbor1826
rewinder1826
rack hook1829
snail-wheel1831
quarter bell1832
tow1834
star pulley1836
watch train1838
clock train1843
raising-piece1843
wheelwork1843
gravity escapement1850
jumper1850
vertical escapement1850
time train1853
pin pallet1860
spade1862
dead well1867
stop-work1869
ringer1873
strike-or-silent1875
warning-piece1875
guard-pin1879
pendulum cock1881
warning-lever1881
beat-pin1883
fusee-piece1884
fusee-snail1884
shutter1884
tourbillion1884
tumbler1884
virgule1884
foliot1899
grasshopper1899
grasshopper escapement1899
trunk1899
pin lever1908
clock spring1933
1516 Rye Churchwardens' Accts. in Antiquarian Horol. (1976) Winter 50/2 Item paid to the man thatt made the cloke werke and dyell.
1662 S. Patrick Brief Acct. Latitude-men 15 The farmer..desired this Artificer to show him the nature of Clockwork, and what was requisite to make up a perfect Clock.
1748 J. Colson tr. J. A. Nollet Lect. in Exper. Philos. 102 A Workman skilled in Clock-Work, in Mathematical Instruments, in Goldsmiths Work, &c. never fails to case-harden his Work.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 374 Clock-work, originally imported those wheels, pinions, and other mechanism, which constituted the striking part, or what was formerly called the clock part of a movement for measuring time.
1856 Frank Leslie's N.Y. Jrnl. Sept. 188/2 The wheels commonly used in watch and clockwork are formed from thin sheets of metal, usually brass, which are cut into circular plates.
1949 Country Life Ann. 110/3 The earliest of Tompion's clocks show an experimental character in their clockwork.
1999 S. Brand Clock of Long Now x. 57 The ‘gifted amateur’ horologist Denison designed big Ben's clockwork.
b. Mechanical apparatus similar to the mechanism of a clock, used in other devices; the operation of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [noun] > other specific mechanisms
stop?1523
clockwork1652
sector1715
rackwork1755
scapement1789
scape1798
safety catch1827
controller1836
dog1840
Geneva stop1841
Maltese cross1852
throw-off1852
gearhead1869
tripper1870
Scotch yoke1880
Geneva movement1881
belt-tightener1882
watch1882
selector1890
Geneva wheel1891
throw-out1894
Geneva motion1897
horse-geara1899
Geneva mechanism1903
safety catch1904
Geneva drive1913
Geneva1919
Possum1961
1652 Mercurius Democritus No. 2. 16 It is a most cunning device to be jack'd up out of the Thames by a piece of clock-work, and placed on Powls-steeple.
1663 S. Pepys Diary 6 Aug. (1971) IV. 264 A puppet-play in Lincolnes Inn fields; where there was the Story of Holofernes and other clockwork, well done.
1712 J. Arbuthnot Law is Bottomless-pit xii. 22 A Puppet mov'd by Clock-work.
1716 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Oct. (1965) I. 279 A large cabinet full of curiosities of Clock Work..one of which..was a Crawfish.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 98 A silver triumphal car..which moves by clock-work about the room.
1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 572/1 Clock-work has been applied to lamps..to light them at a specific prearranged time.
1952 J. A. Steers et al. Lake's Physical Geogr. (ed. 3) i. vii. 81 There is a small ventilating fan operated by clockwork.
2008 B. Lavery In which they Served iii. 87 If he was of a mechanical bent, a middle-class boy might have a model train, powered by either clockwork or electricity.
2.
a. figurative. The way in which something functions; the workings of something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > [noun] > system or way of proceeding > a particular > details of
clockwork1618
mechanics1850
1618 S. Ward Iethro's Iustice of Peace 57 Thus we see in this curious clockwork of Iustice, the least pin or wheele amisse may distemper & disorder all.
1657 T. Jordan Walks Islington & Hogsdon Prol. sig. A3v Lest I betray The Plot, and shew the Clock work of the play.
1710 G. Berkeley Treat. Princ. Human Knowl. §60 The clockwork of nature..is so wonderfully fine and subtle.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. i. 218 The play of vegetative, and vital clockworks.
1834 Metropolitan Sept. 1 The anatomist..ascertains all the wheels and clock-works of the heart.
1975 Daily Mail 14 Apr. 21/1 Elizabeth, an hour of pure joy, completely out of key with most of the collection although still dependent on class and income for the clockwork of its plot.
2015 Daily Tel. 19 Mar. 26/4 Other features of the heavens are far more complex than the orbits of moons and planets—the ‘clockwork’ of the solar system that Newton and his successors so well delineated.
b. In figurative and similative use, denoting something or someone likened to clockwork or the motion of clockwork in being mechanical, automatic, or characterized by regularity or precision. Cf. as regular as clockwork, like clockwork.
ΚΠ
1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned i. ii. 21 Their Religion was a kind of clock-work..moving in a certain order, but without life or sense.
1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 181 This jewel of a valet, this matchless piece of clock-work.
1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xii. 107 All is clockwork, all is order.
1935 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. E. Ludwig Hindenburg v. 338 The whole thing [sc. the conquest of Prussia]..went by clockwork.
2009 Times Lit. Suppl. 27 Mar. 22/3 Our conviction that the mind is a digital computer..is on a par with the seventeenth-century conviction that the body is an exquisite piece of clockwork.
B. adj.
1. Resembling clockwork or the motion of clockwork in being mechanical, automatic, or characterized by regularity or precision.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adjective] > periodical or recurring at regular intervals
continualc1530
periodical1585
termly1594
clock-like1609
terminal1610
stated1611
regular1639
periodic1661
clockwork1679
recursive1766
clockwork-like1875
tidal1876
seasonal1880
1679 tr. T. A. d'Aubigné Hell Illuminated ii. i. 89 I have taught him all his Clock-work Motions to a hair.
a1764 R. Lloyd To G. Colman in Poet. Wks. (1774) I. 116 A kind of clock-work talking.
1780 W. Cowper Table Talk 529 The clockwork tintinnabulum of rhyme.
1824 S. Ferrier Inheritance II. xxv. 273 A very..quiet, old-fashioned family—quite clock-work in our ways and hours.
1861 Sat. Rev. 7 Dec. 583 A pattern of clock-work punctuality and concentrated energies.
1990 Times 24 Nov. 1/2 His stories combine the outré with clockwork precision of plot.
2001 Vanity Fair Nov. 164/1 The plunky guitars and clockwork drumming in the Sun sessions carry a familiar twang of front-porch jam sessions.
2. Driven by clockwork; spec. designating a toy or other device which begins moving or working when it is wound up with a key. Cf. sense A. 1b, wind-up adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [adjective] > driving mechanism
clockwork1764
belted1868
belt-driven1883
1764 London Chron. 12–14 Jan. 43/2 He..strikes his clock work bells.
1775 E. Carter Let. 11 Dec. in Series of Lett. E. Carter & C. Talbot (1809) IV. xciii. 138 It is treating her as children do a clockwork toy, which they never think has diverted them long enough till they have forced and broken all the springs.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess Prol. 4 Round the lake A little clock-work steamer paddling plied.
1904 E. Anstruther Lady in Waiting viii. 137 He stopped with a jerk like a clockwork toy.
2014 Times 10 Oct. (Arts on Friday section) 16/2 Items of interest include a clockwork music box.

Phrases

P1. (as) regular (also regularly) as clockwork: (a) adj. very regular; that does something predictably at the same time or in the same way; (b) adv. very regularly; predictably at the same time or in the same way.
ΚΠ
1758 Lloyd's Evening Post 21–23 June 599/3 The administration of justice, and other parts of civil government, is as regular as clockwork.
1789 H. Walpole Reminiscences (1924) vii. 29 The king's last years passed as regularly as clock-work.
1829 Lady's Mag. Dec. 629/1 He comes to us as regular as clock-work for his mutton.
1835 C. Dickens in Bell's Life in London 25 Oct. Regular as clock-work—breakfast at nine—dress & tittivate a little.
1920 Evening Tel. & Post (Dundee) 6 Apr. 8/3 He heard her go in the morning, and from behind his curtain watched her return at night. She was as regular as clockwork.
2008 D. Donnellan in J. Benedetti tr. K. Stanislavski Actor's Work p. ix Regular as clockwork..the dog would trot to the door and wait there patiently.
P2. like clockwork.
a. With mechanical regularity; predictably at the same time or in the same way.
ΚΠ
1775 M. Culley Jrnl. in M. Culley & G. Culley Trav. Jrnls. & Lett. (2002) 88 Everything moves like clockwork, such is the order and regularity.
1837 Globe (Washington, D.C.) 21 Nov. The Louisville rider reaches the post office every night like clock-work.
1904 E. Glasgow Deliverance 38 I go to church like clockwork, and pay my pew-rent.
2013 Wall St. Jrnl. 12 Oct. b1/3 Every year like clockwork, analysts start out bizarrely optimistic about future results.
b. Without difficulties or problems, smoothly and easily; as planned or expected.
ΚΠ
1826 Wilmingtonian & Delaware Advertiser 8 June All went like clock work at home; the family expenditures were carefully made; not a farthing was wasted.
1895 Argosy Dec. 231/1 If he is enabled to open the door, and one of us is ready with the bombs to drive the lions out, all will go like clockwork.
1927 F. M. Thrasher Gang iii. xv. 283 Very carefully worked-out signals were then to be given by boys stationed at every eighty yards... All was arranged to work like clockwork.
2002 Jewish Chron. 2 Aug. 63/1 Over 50 multi-lingual leaders and trainers made sure everything ran like clockwork.

Compounds

clockwork universe n. (in cosmology) a universe in which actions are conceived as occurring mechanistically and predictably according to physical laws devised by a creator.
ΚΠ
a1895 J. P. Coyle Spirit in Lit. & Life (1896) 134 Jesus..cannot be satisfied with a merely impersonal, clockwork universe, ruled by dead law.
1950 William & Mary Q. 7 279 The final contrast between the hierarchical Aristotelian universe permeated with ‘spirits’ and the clockwork universe of Newton is strikingly presented.
2015 P. Davies in M. Brooks Chance iv. 148 Two major developments of the 20th century have..put paid to the idea of a clockwork universe. First there was quantum mechanics... Then along came chaos theory.

Derivatives

ˈclockwork-like adv. and adj. (a) adv. in the manner of clockwork; with mechanical regularity; (b) adj. resembling clockwork or the motion of clockwork; that happens regularly or predictably at the same time or in the same way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > periodically
termlya1450
by circuit1601
revolvingly1611
tide-wise1611
periodically1646
statedly1658
regularly1665
regular1704
clockwork-like1761
the world > time > frequency > [adjective] > periodical or recurring at regular intervals
continualc1530
periodical1585
termly1594
clock-like1609
terminal1610
stated1611
regular1639
periodic1661
clockwork1679
recursive1766
clockwork-like1875
tidal1876
seasonal1880
1761 C. Churchill Night 2 The body's dull Machine; Which, clock-work like, with the same equal pace, Still travels on thro' life's insipid space.
1875 Shamrock 19 June 608/2 His clockwork-like life still went its even round.
1904 Cornishman 14 Feb. 8/3 S. Y. Williams and Brewer fed their forward with clockwork-like precision.
1995 Times Lit. Suppl. 28 July 18/4 Lavinia dances alone, clockwork-like, to an irritating little waltz.
2009 Vanity Fair Apr. 103/2 Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities..was a legend on Wall Street for..the clockwork-like returns of 10 to 12 percent a year from its private-investment arm.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1516
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