† cloffingn.

Etymology: Apparently Old English clufðung(e feminine; Middle English clofthounk and cloffynnge are the same word. Bosworth-Toller explains < clufu clove, bulb + þung masculine monkshood or hellebore. Compare clovetongue n.

Obsolete.

A plant: see quots. Cockayne understood the Old English name to mean Ranunculus sceleratus; which is probable, since both clufþung and clufwyrt are glossed by Batrachion, an old name of Ranunculus. But the Middle English name seems to mean a hellebore, as in Halliwell's modern entry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Liliaceae family or plants > [noun] > hellebore

cloffinga1450

peg-roots1726

hellebore1792

c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 98 Ðeos wyrt þe man sceleratam, and oðrum naman clufþunge nemnað..bið cenned on fuhtum and on wæteregum stowum.

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 295/35 Botracion, clufðung.

a1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 189 Vellatrum [? for veratrum, ‘hellebore’] Angl. clof~thounk.

14.. MS. version of Macer in Promptorium Parvulorum at Gladone Do take..þe iij part of þe poudre of ellebre, þat some men clepen cloffynnge.

1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Cloffing, the plant hellebore.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	cloffing
释义	† cloffingn. Etymology: Apparently Old English clufðung(e feminine; Middle English clofthounk and cloffynnge are the same word. Bosworth-Toller explains < clufu clove, bulb + þung masculine monkshood or hellebore. Compare clovetongue n. Obsolete. A plant: see quots. Cockayne understood the Old English name to mean Ranunculus sceleratus; which is probable, since both clufþung and clufwyrt are glossed by Batrachion, an old name of Ranunculus. But the Middle English name seems to mean a hellebore, as in Halliwell's modern entry. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Liliaceae family or plants > [noun] > hellebore cloffinga1450 peg-roots1726 hellebore1792 c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 98 Ðeos wyrt þe man sceleratam, and oðrum naman clufþunge nemnað..bið cenned on fuhtum and on wæteregum stowum. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 295/35 Botracion, clufðung. a1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 189 Vellatrum [? for veratrum, ‘hellebore’] Angl. clof~thounk. 14.. MS. version of Macer in Promptorium Parvulorum at Gladone Do take..þe iij part of þe poudre of ellebre, þat some men clepen cloffynnge. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Cloffing, the plant hellebore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.c1000
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