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单词 cloistered
释义

cloisteredadj.

/ˈklɔɪstəd/
Etymology: < cloister v., cloister n. + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Shut up or dwelling in a cloister; monastic.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > [adjective]
monklyOE
monastical1402
monasterialc1443
claustralc1449
cloistrosec1449
monkish1536
monastic1563
abbey-like1570
cloisterly1570
cloistered1581
cloistral1606
monachal1607
monasterical1651
monial1656
society > faith > church government > monasticism > anchorite > [adjective] > cloistered
incluse?1440
cloistered1581
cloistrala1631
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 350 No Covent of Cloystered company or cowled crew.
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 35 Though I rate this cloister'd Lubber according to his deserts.
1741 G. Berkeley Let. 7 June in Wks. (1871) IV. 280 A modern cloystered friar!
1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. 157 The gratitude of cloistered chroniclers.
b. transferred. Of things, conditions, etc.
ΚΠ
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 141 He put off the habite of his cloistered profession.
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V lviii, in Poems (1878) IV. 115 Cloystered Ease.
a1854 H. Reed Lect. Eng. Lit. (1878) xii.408 The..cloistered seclusion of a college.
2. figurative. Confined as in a cloister, recluse.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > [adjective] > confined
encloistered1550
cloistereda1616
enclosed1884
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. ii. 42 Ere the Bat hath flowne His Cloyster'd flight. View more context for this quotation
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 12 A fugitive and cloister'd vertue.
1879 E. Arnold Light of Asia 31 How shall this be, with his cloistered ways!
Thesaurus »
3. Furnished with a cloister: see cloister v. 4.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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adj.1581
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更新时间:2025/2/28 20:37:43