单词 | coating |
释义 | coatingn. 1. A layer of any substance spread over or covering a surface; = coat n. 9 spec. in Photography and Cinematography. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [noun] > a coat or covering layer > of material laid on coat1663 coating1771 overcast1798 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > chemicals > [noun] > coating or backing film1840 backing1846 colour film1862 coating1892 1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 194 The discharge from the inside coating. 1790 Coll. Voy. round World I. iv. 69 The pinnace [had been] painted with white lead and oil; which last coating we think to be the most eligible. 1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine i. 16 A thin..coating of vegetation. 1892 W. E. Woodbury Encycl. Photogr. 124 Coating, lit. the act of covering with a coat. The term is largely used in photography to define the act of covering glass, paper, etc., with a film of any kind. 1953 S. W. Amos & D. C. Birkinshaw Television Engin. i. ix. 190 Great care should be taken in cleaning these lenses because the coating is extremely thin. 1957 T. L. J. Bentley Man. Miniature Camera (ed. 5) v. 59 Within the last few years it has become the practice to give all high-quality lenses a coating or ‘blooming’ treatment in manufacture. 1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio 244 Coating (Emulsion), the layer of finely divided iron oxide, bonded in plastic and polished to allow smooth flow over the tape heads, that carries the magnetically recorded signal. 2. Clothing of the nature of a coat. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > clothing of the nature of coating1798 1798 Monthly Mag. 6 197 My blithe sister shall..dress thee in coatings of gold. 1813 Examiner 5 Apr. 209/1 Enveloped in capes and coatings. 1834 T. Campbell Life Mrs. Siddons II. viii. 200 The babes, in their..long coating. 3. [ < coat n.] technical. Material for coats. (Cf. trousering n. 2, shirting n. 1, etc.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for coats, cloaks, or shawls coating1802 shawlingc1806 Petersham1812 cloaking1840 frocking1864 overcoating1865 ulstering1888 pink1889 mantling1893 covert cloth1895 coat-facing1900 covert coating1900 bluey1934 1802 Naval Chron. 8 417 A large trunk, containing cloth, coating, stockings. 1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. i. 178 Kendal, celebrated for the manufacture of a peculiar description of coarse woollen goods called cottons, being, most probably, a corruption of coatings. 1883 Standard 7 Sept. 7/2 Makers of worsted coatings are very busy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1771 |
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