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单词 coating
释义

coatingn.

Brit. /ˈkəʊtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkoʊdɪŋ/
Etymology: < coat v. (and coat n.)
1. A layer of any substance spread over or covering a surface; = coat n. 9 spec. in Photography and Cinematography.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [noun] > a coat or covering layer > of material laid on
coat1663
coating1771
overcast1798
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > chemicals > [noun] > coating or backing
film1840
backing1846
colour film1862
coating1892
1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 194 The discharge from the inside coating.
1790 Coll. Voy. round World I. iv. 69 The pinnace [had been] painted with white lead and oil; which last coating we think to be the most eligible.
1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine i. 16 A thin..coating of vegetation.
1892 W. E. Woodbury Encycl. Photogr. 124 Coating, lit. the act of covering with a coat. The term is largely used in photography to define the act of covering glass, paper, etc., with a film of any kind.
1953 S. W. Amos & D. C. Birkinshaw Television Engin. i. ix. 190 Great care should be taken in cleaning these lenses because the coating is extremely thin.
1957 T. L. J. Bentley Man. Miniature Camera (ed. 5) v. 59 Within the last few years it has become the practice to give all high-quality lenses a coating or ‘blooming’ treatment in manufacture.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio 244 Coating (Emulsion), the layer of finely divided iron oxide, bonded in plastic and polished to allow smooth flow over the tape heads, that carries the magnetically recorded signal.
2. Clothing of the nature of a coat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > clothing of the nature of
coating1798
1798 Monthly Mag. 6 197 My blithe sister shall..dress thee in coatings of gold.
1813 Examiner 5 Apr. 209/1 Enveloped in capes and coatings.
1834 T. Campbell Life Mrs. Siddons II. viii. 200 The babes, in their..long coating.
3. [ < coat n.] technical. Material for coats. (Cf. trousering n. 2, shirting n. 1, etc.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric for specific purpose > [noun] > for clothing > for coats, cloaks, or shawls
coating1802
shawlingc1806
Petersham1812
cloaking1840
frocking1864
overcoating1865
ulstering1888
pink1889
mantling1893
covert cloth1895
coat-facing1900
covert coating1900
bluey1934
1802 Naval Chron. 8 417 A large trunk, containing cloth, coating, stockings.
1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. i. 178 Kendal, celebrated for the manufacture of a peculiar description of coarse woollen goods called cottons, being, most probably, a corruption of coatings.
1883 Standard 7 Sept. 7/2 Makers of worsted coatings are very busy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1771
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