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单词 co-ordinate
释义

co-ordinateadj.n.

/kəʊˈɔːdɪnət/
Etymology: < Latin co- + ordinātus ordered, arranged, past participle of ordināre to order; probably formed as a parallel to subordinate . Compare modern French coordonné . But in some senses it is analysed as co- prefix + ordinate adj. and n.
A. adj.
1. Of the same order; equal in rank, degree, or importance (with); opposed to subordinate. In Grammar used esp. of the clauses of a compound sentence.
ΚΠ
1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie ii. vii. 106 All these Churches are but Coordinate, not among themselves Subordinate.
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 23 He is placed beneath God, coordinate with intellectual creatures, but above corporeous creatures.
1795 W. Paley View Evidences Christianity (ed. 3) II. ii. vi. 162 Annas..possessed an authority co-ordinate with, or next to that of the High Priest properly so called.
1832 J. C. Hare in Philol. Museum 1 648 The formal laws of our understanding are not coordinate to the infinite variety of nature.
1862 R. C. Trench Notes Miracles (ed. 7) xv. 250 Instead of three being thus subordinated to one, all four are coördinate with one another.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic iv. 91 Two or more Species are thus said to be Coordinate when each excludes the other from its own Extension, but both or all are included under the Extension of the same nearest higher Concept.
1871 B. H. Kennedy Public School Lat. Gram. §151 A Coordinate Clause is not governed in its construction by the Principal Sentence.
1876 C. P. Mason Eng. Gram. (ed. 21) 163 A compound sentence is one which consists of two or more co-ordinate principal sentences, joined together by co-ordinative conjunctions.
2. Proceeding in a corresponding order.
ΚΠ
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 414 The phases of the moon are co-ordinate with the course of the sun.
3. Involving co-ordination; consisting of a number of things of equal rank, or of a number of actions or processes properly combined for the production of one result.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > [adjective] > operating together
concurrent1532
co-operant1598
co-operative1603
concurring1633
brotherly1638
coefficient1665
co-working1670
synenergetical1682
conspiring1730
consentient1737
co-ordinate1769
synergetic1821
synergistic1832
synergic1836
synergetical1856
1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. viii. 91 All the inconveniencies arising from a divided and co-ordinate jurisdiction.
1877 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. iii. vii. 466 So complex and co-ordinate a movement.
4. Chemistry. [Back-formation < co-ordination n. 5] Designating a type of covalent bond in which one of the atoms, ions, or molecules forming the bond is regarded as providing both the shared electrons.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical bonding > [adjective] > of or relating to covalent bonding > of or relating to co-ordinate bonds
co-ordinated1859
co-ordinate1927
1927 N. V. Sidgwick Electronic Theory of Valency iv. 60 This new type of covalency..may be called a co-ordinate link, since it affords..an explanation of the co-ordination compounds of Werner.
1938 J. R. Johnson in H. Gilman Org. Chem. II. xix. 1602 The distinction between normal and coördinate covalent bonds vanishes once the bond is established.
1947 S. Glasstone Elem. Physical Chem. (1958) iii. 68 The compounds of ammonia with metallic salts..involve coordinate bond formation between the central metal ion and..ammonia.
1965 C. S. G. Phillips & R. J. P. Williams Inorg. Chem. I. iv. 127 Except in the most polar complexes the maximum coordinate covalence [of a first-row element] is found to be four.
B. n.
1. One who or that which is co-ordinate, or of the same rank; an equal; a co-ordinate element.
ΚΠ
a1850 J. C. Calhoun Wks. (1874) II. 397 The great fundamental division of the powers of the system, between this government and its independent coordinates, the separate governments of the states.
1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xlv. 343 Can the African slave..develop into the self-governing citizen, the co-ordinate of his white brother in power.
2. Mathematics.
a. Each of a system of two or more magnitudes used to define the position of a point, line, or plane, by reference to a fixed system of lines, points, etc. (Usually in plural)In the original (and most often used) system, invented by Descartes, and hence known as that of Cartesian co-ordinates, the co-ordinates of a point (in a plane) are its distances from two fixed intersecting straight lines (the axes of co-ordinates), the distance from each axis being measured in a direction parallel to the other axis. (The determination of the position of a place by latitude and longitude is a similar case.) The co-ordinates are rectangular when the axes are at right angles; otherwise oblique. The name Cartesian co-ordinates is also extended to the case of points in space (not in a particular plane) referred to three axes not in one plane intersecting in a point (like three edges of a box meeting at one corner).Hence applied to various other systems, mostly named from the nature of the fixed figure, etc., to which the points are referred; as bipunctual co-ordinates, co-ordinates defining a line or point by reference to two fixed points and a fixed direction. polar co-ordinates, co-ordinates defining a point (in a plane) by reference to a fixed line (initial line or axis) and a fixed point (origin or pole) in that line; the co-ordinates of any point being the length of the straight line (radius vector) drawn to it from the pole, and the angle which this line makes with the axis (as in defining the position of a place by its distance and bearing from a given place). The name polar co-ordinates is also applied to an extension of this system to points in space. So bicircular co-ordinates, bilinear co-ordinates., trilinear co-ordinates, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [noun] > division or marking of > axis > of coordinates > co-ordinate
co-ordinate1823
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Co-ordinates (Geom.), a term applied to the absciss and ordinates when taken in connexion.
1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind iv. 60 He can in thought shift his centre of co-ordinates and the position of his axes.
1879 W. Thomson & P. G. Tait Treat. Nat. Philos. (new ed.) I: Pt. i. §202 The most general system of co-ordinates of a point consists of three sets of surfaces, on one of each of which it lies.
b. attributive. Pertaining to or involving the use of co-ordinates.
ΚΠ
1855 Todhunter (title) Treatise on Plane Co-ordinate Geometry.
3. plural. A set of women's clothes matched as to colour or fabric or other features.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] > for specific people > for women > other
ensemble1802
Bloomer costume1851
coat and skirt1895
blouse suit1905
jumper suit1908
suit dress1917
tailleur1923
twin set1937
salwar-kameez1955
co-ordinates1959
theatre suit1964
trikini1967
1959 Vogue Mar. (advt.) 120 Knitwear and Tweed Co-ordinates..by Munrospun.
1962 Punch 14 Mar. p. xiii. Harrods have French beachwear, cashmere co-ordinates.
1969 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 143/2 (heading) Coordinates in cool cotton fabrics.

Draft additions 1993

4. Pertaining to or designating a college (esp. one for women) affiliated to but not fully integrated with a neighbouring college or university; also (formerly), designating or relating to a university having separate colleges or classes for men and women. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > college or university > [adjective] > types of college or university
non-residential1898
co-ordinate1912
multi-faculty1958
1912 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch 12 Jan. 6/3 By Messrs. Early and Rison: A bill to establish a Coordinate State College for Women.
1929 T. Woody Hist. Women's Educ. in U.S. II. vi. 316 In 1891, Brown University, through the Women's College, was open to women on the coördinate plan.
1938 Radcliffe Q. Nov. 10/1 The distinguishing virtue of the coördinate college is..that it gives its students the advantages of the university while preserving for them some of the benefits of the separate college for women.
1970 E. W. Farello Hist. Educ. of Women in U.S. v. 193 Coeducation was truly of American origin but the idea of a coordinate college came from ‘English practice’ at Cambridge and Oxford Universities.

Draft additions 1993

4. A co-ordinate college. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > college > affiliated to a university
college1838
university college1838
co-ordinate1975
1975 Publishers Weekly 28 July 66/1 Kirkland College in Clinton, N.Y., the women's coordinate of prestigious Hamilton College for men.

Draft additions July 2010

coordinate geometry n. Mathematics = analytical geometry n. at analytical adj. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > [noun] > branches of
planimetrya1393
conic?a1560
helicosophy1570
stereometry1570
spheric1660
planometry1669
mensuration1704
polygonometry1791
analytical geometry1802
isoperimetry1811
analytic geometry1817
algebraic geometry1821
coordinate geometry1837
non-Euclidean geometry1872
differential geometry1877
pangeometry1878
projective geometry1878
metageometry1890
Riemann geometry1895
variable geometry1957
1837 Abstr. Papers Royal Soc. 1830–37 3 320 The object of this paper is to exhibit methods of conducting the mathematical inquiries which are applicable to the magnetism of the earth, by the aid of the coordinate geometry of three dimensions.
1897 B. Russell Ess. Found. Geom. ii. 66 No analysis of a point will find magnitudes inherent in it—such magnitudes are a fiction of coordinate Geometry.
1947 A. S. Ramsay Elem. Calculus ii. 8 Coordinate Geometry affords a simple method of representing such functions graphically.
2010 Florida Times-Union (Nexis) 20 Mar. o14 Students were doing coordinate geometry in which they used a grid to locate their addresses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

co-ordinatev.

/kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/
Etymology: medieval Latin has coordināre to ordain together; modern French has coordonner ; but the English word was probably formed independently, < co- prefix and Latin ordināre, as a parallel form to subordinate.
1. transitive. To make co-ordinate; to place or class in the same order, rank, or division.
ΚΠ
1665 T. Mall Offer of Farther Help 26 These two..are not opposed, but co-ordinated.
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) iv. § 1 Those who count four classes..commit the error of co-ordinating subclasses and classes.
1884 tr. H. Lotze Logic 36 The marks of a concept are not coordinated as all of equal value.
2. To place or arrange (things) in proper position relatively to each other and to the system of which they form parts; to bring into proper combined order as parts of a whole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)] > in orderly combination
sympathize1598
co-ordinate1837
orchestrate1858
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrange [verb (transitive)] > together or co-ordinately
collocate1548
condispose1617
co-order1678
compose1782
co-ordinate1837
ordinate1882
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. III. xvii. viii. 473 The different parts of each being must be co-ordinated in such a manner as to render the total being possible.
1850 R. W. Emerson Shakspeare in Representative Men v. 209 An omnipresent humanity coördinates all his faculties.
1867 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. I. p. xviii It systematises their results, co-ordinating their truths into a body of Doctrine.
1881 B. Sanderson in Nature No. 619. 439 How are the motions of our bodies co-ordinated or regulated?
3. intransitive (for reflexive). To act in combined order for the production of a particular result.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > operate [verb (intransitive)] > together
conspirea1538
concur1559
co-operate1604
co-work1613
co-ordinate1863
synergize1863
coacta1877
1863 A. Wynter Subtle Brains 413 When we remember the number of muscles which must co-ordinate to enable a man to articulate.
4. Used in Chemistry with various constructions:
a. With indirect object: to be or become linked with or to (an atom or group of atoms) by a co-ordinate bond.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical bonding > bond chemically [verb] > be linked by a co-ordinate bond
co-ordinate1923
1923 Chem. & Industry Rev. 29 Mar. 319/2 It is probably legitimate to think of the univalent metal as ‘co-ordinated’..with two negatively charged oxygen atoms.
1950 A. F. Wells Structural Inorg. Chem. (ed. 2) xxii. 641 Certain atoms and groups do not coordinate with any of these metals.
b. transitive. To form a co-ordinate bond or a co-ordination compound with (an atom, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical bonding > form a chemical bond [verb (transitive)] > form co-ordinate bonds
co-ordinate1938
1938 C. W. Stillwell Crystal Chem. i. 24 The sulfur atom is larger than oxygen, and this probably explains why phosphorus cannot co-ordinate four sulfurs.
c. intransitive. To form a co-ordinate bond or a co-ordination compound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical bonding > form a chemical bond [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of a co-ordinate bond
co-ordinate1956
1956 J. C. Bailar Chem. Coordination Compounds i. 4 The halide ions often coordinate strongly.
1968 D. P. Graddon Introd. Co-ordination Chem. (ed. 2) 14 A group such as ethylenediamine which can co-ordinate twice to the same metal atom.

Derivatives

co-ˈordinated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > ordered or systematically arranged > in orderly combination
concinnous1662
chorded1850
co-ordinated1859
orchestrated1883
well-co-ordinated1983
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical bonding > [adjective] > of or relating to covalent bonding > of or relating to co-ordinate bonds
co-ordinated1859
co-ordinate1927
1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 674/1 To bring such an organ into co-ordinated action.
1880 C. Darwin & F. Darwin Power of Movement in Plants 196 The several coordinated movements by which radicles are enabled to perform their proper functions.
1923 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 123 729 For every co-ordinated compound..we can arrive at a number expressing the effective valency of the central atom.
1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. iii. 200 This implies a breaking down of the ice lattice so that many oxygens become less than four co~ordinated.
1966 F. A. Cotton & G. Wilkinson Adv. Inorg. Chem. (ed. 2) v. 127 The geometrical arrangement of the co~ordinated groups around the cation.
co-ˈordinating adj. also, spec. in Chemistry containing, formed by, or bound by one or more co-ordinate bonds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > that puts in order > in orderly combination
co-ordinating1861
co-ordinative1881
1861 A. Wynter Our Social Bees 486 Let us grant that there is some co-ordinating power—some executive presiding over the just association of our ideas.
1887 Athenæum 26 Mar. 414/2 The co-ordinating intelligence.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1641v.1665
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