Clostridiumn.

Brit.

/klɒˈstrɪdɪəm/, U.S.

/klɑˈstrɪdiəm/

Forms: Plural Clostridia.

Etymology: modern Latin (A. Prazmowski Entwickelungsgeschichte (1880) 23), < Greek κλωστήρ spindle + -ιδιον diminutive suffix.

Biology.

A large genus of anærobic or micro-ærophilic bacteria that are typically spindle-shaped because of the presence of an endospore, many species of which are pathogenic, and others of which have industrial and other applications; also (with lower-case initial) a bacterium of this genus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of

vibrio1850

micrococcus1870

microzyme1870

Spirillum1875

mycothrix1876

leptothrix1877

Spirochaete1877

streptococcus1877

Actinomyces1879

frogspawn1880

schizophyte1880

schizomycetes1881

gonococcus1882

saprophile1882

vibrion1882

coccus1883

diplococcus1883

streptobacteria1883

Clostridium1884

actinomycetes1885

pneumococcus1885

macrococcus1887

staphylococcus1887

iron bacterium1888

Proteus1888

ferrobacterium1890

meningococcus1890

rhizobium1890

sulphobacteria1890

nitrobacterium1891

Streptothrix1891

sulphur bacterium1891

myxobacter1892

Myxococcus1892

tetracoccus1893

coli1894

Pasteurella1895

pyrotoxin1895

Gaertner1897

purple bacterium1897

myxobacterium1898

pseudomonas1899

thiobacteria1900

treponema1908

corynebacterium1909

mycobacterium1909

Salmonella1913

Neisseria1915

botulinum1916

rickettsia1916

leptospira1918

acetobacter1920

Brucella1920

pseudomonad1921

strep1927

enterobacterium1929

opportunist1937

eubacterium1939

agrobacterium1942

persister1944

Moraxella1948

enteric1956

streptomycete1956

leptospire1957

transformant1957

lysogen1958

listeria1961

C. difficile1962

yersinia1967

Campylobacter1971

cyanobacterium1973

coryneform1976

eubacterium1977

legionella1979

acetogen1982

C. diff.1990

acidophilous1996

1884 E. Klein Micro-org. x. 81 Clostridium Butyricum or Bacillus Butyricus.

1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 401/2 Trécul noticed this formation of amyloid substance in Clostridium.

1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 402/1 Clostridia, &c., are spindle-shaped.

1893 W. R. Dawson tr. Schenk Man. Bacteriol. i. 4 The cell..becomes spindle-shaped, a form which is known as clostridium.

1900 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 5 212 Some [bacilli] resemble diplococci, others have a drumstick form, while others have a central, clostridium-like enlargement.

1926 Gould's Med. Dict. (ed. 8) 338/2 Clostridium, a genus of bacteria differing from bacilli in the fact that their spores are formed in an enlarged part of the cell.

1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics II. xxxi. 1019 Penicillin was considerably more active in vitro against clostridia than flavines, sulphones, [etc.].

1957 Observer 3 Nov. 15/4 Our nitrogen-fixing ally clostridium fights eternally for life against actinomycetes.

1959 Chambers's Encycl. V. 621/2 Butyl and Iso-propyl Alcohols, Acetone,..used for making synthetic rubber, are produced by bacteria of the genus Clostridium, principally C. aceto~butylicum.

1959 Chambers's Encycl. XIII. 551/1 Tetanus..is caused by the toxin of the organism Clostridium tetani, which has entered through a wound.

Derivatives

cloˈstridial adj. pertaining to, caused by, or resembling a clostridium or clostridia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > types of

vibrionic1850

vibrioid1864

micrococcal1881

gonococcal1888

pneumococcic1891

spirillar1891

pneumococcal1895

pneumococcous1897

streptococcal1897

streptococcic1897

paratyphoid1898

schizomycetic1898

amphitrichous1900

lophotrichous1900

staphylococcal1900

streptococcous1902

streptothricial1903

staphylococcic1904

rhizobial1906

meningococcal1907

meningococcic1907

clostridial1909

botulinum1910

coccoid1912

treponemal1913

Salmonella1916

leptospiral1924

neisserian1925

rickettsial1925

coccal1928

amphitrichate1929

botulinal1939

eubacterial1946

myxococcal1946

coryneform1952

neisserial1955

myxobacterial1957

listerial1961

listeric1961

cyanobacterial1974

1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Clostridial.

1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 9 Feb. 102/1 Another type of ‘Baby Pig Disease’ is associated with infection with one of the clostridial group of germs.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	clostridium
释义	Clostridiumn. Brit. /klɒˈstrɪdɪəm/, U.S. /klɑˈstrɪdiəm/ Forms: Plural Clostridia. Etymology: modern Latin (A. Prazmowski Entwickelungsgeschichte (1880) 23), < Greek κλωστήρ spindle + -ιδιον diminutive suffix. Biology. A large genus of anærobic or micro-ærophilic bacteria that are typically spindle-shaped because of the presence of an endospore, many species of which are pathogenic, and others of which have industrial and other applications; also (with lower-case initial) a bacterium of this genus. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of vibrio1850 micrococcus1870 microzyme1870 Spirillum1875 mycothrix1876 leptothrix1877 Spirochaete1877 streptococcus1877 Actinomyces1879 frogspawn1880 schizophyte1880 schizomycetes1881 gonococcus1882 saprophile1882 vibrion1882 coccus1883 diplococcus1883 streptobacteria1883 Clostridium1884 actinomycetes1885 pneumococcus1885 macrococcus1887 staphylococcus1887 iron bacterium1888 Proteus1888 ferrobacterium1890 meningococcus1890 rhizobium1890 sulphobacteria1890 nitrobacterium1891 Streptothrix1891 sulphur bacterium1891 myxobacter1892 Myxococcus1892 tetracoccus1893 coli1894 Pasteurella1895 pyrotoxin1895 Gaertner1897 purple bacterium1897 myxobacterium1898 pseudomonas1899 thiobacteria1900 treponema1908 corynebacterium1909 mycobacterium1909 Salmonella1913 Neisseria1915 botulinum1916 rickettsia1916 leptospira1918 acetobacter1920 Brucella1920 pseudomonad1921 strep1927 enterobacterium1929 opportunist1937 eubacterium1939 agrobacterium1942 persister1944 Moraxella1948 enteric1956 streptomycete1956 leptospire1957 transformant1957 lysogen1958 listeria1961 C. difficile1962 yersinia1967 Campylobacter1971 cyanobacterium1973 coryneform1976 eubacterium1977 legionella1979 acetogen1982 C. diff.1990 acidophilous1996 1884 E. Klein Micro-org. x. 81 Clostridium Butyricum or Bacillus Butyricus. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 401/2 Trécul noticed this formation of amyloid substance in Clostridium. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 402/1 Clostridia, &c., are spindle-shaped. 1893 W. R. Dawson tr. Schenk Man. Bacteriol. i. 4 The cell..becomes spindle-shaped, a form which is known as clostridium. 1900 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 5 212 Some [bacilli] resemble diplococci, others have a drumstick form, while others have a central, clostridium-like enlargement. 1926 Gould's Med. Dict. (ed. 8) 338/2 Clostridium, a genus of bacteria differing from bacilli in the fact that their spores are formed in an enlarged part of the cell. 1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics II. xxxi. 1019 Penicillin was considerably more active in vitro against clostridia than flavines, sulphones, [etc.]. 1957 Observer 3 Nov. 15/4 Our nitrogen-fixing ally clostridium fights eternally for life against actinomycetes. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. V. 621/2 Butyl and Iso-propyl Alcohols, Acetone,..used for making synthetic rubber, are produced by bacteria of the genus Clostridium, principally C. aceto~butylicum. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. XIII. 551/1 Tetanus..is caused by the toxin of the organism Clostridium tetani, which has entered through a wound. Derivatives cloˈstridial adj. pertaining to, caused by, or resembling a clostridium or clostridia. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > types of vibrionic1850 vibrioid1864 micrococcal1881 gonococcal1888 pneumococcic1891 spirillar1891 pneumococcal1895 pneumococcous1897 streptococcal1897 streptococcic1897 paratyphoid1898 schizomycetic1898 amphitrichous1900 lophotrichous1900 staphylococcal1900 streptococcous1902 streptothricial1903 staphylococcic1904 rhizobial1906 meningococcal1907 meningococcic1907 clostridial1909 botulinum1910 coccoid1912 treponemal1913 Salmonella1916 leptospiral1924 neisserian1925 rickettsial1925 coccal1928 amphitrichate1929 botulinal1939 eubacterial1946 myxococcal1946 coryneform1952 neisserial1955 myxobacterial1957 listerial1961 listeric1961 cyanobacterial1974 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Clostridial. 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 9 Feb. 102/1 Another type of ‘Baby Pig Disease’ is associated with infection with one of the clostridial group of germs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1884
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