cloten.

/kləʊt/

Forms: Old English cláte, Middle English– clote, (Middle English cloote), 1600s cloat, 1600s–1800s clots, ( cluts, clowts).

Etymology: Old English cláte < Old Germanic type *klaitôn- : indicating a pre-Germanic root *gleid- (glid- , gloid- ), probably related to the simpler glei- to stick (see clay n.). Of other names for this and similar plants, clete n. (? < klaitjôn ) and clite n. (? < klit- or klît- ) evidently belong to the same root; but clithe n., and its family (root *glῑt-) and German klette with its allies (root *glet-) are not connected, at least directly, though like clive and its cognates (root *glibh-) all may be ultimately based on the simpler *glei-, gli-.

1. The Burdock ( Arctium lappa); also the prickly balls or burs which it bears.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > burdock(s)

clotea700

bardanc1250

cletec1425

bur1480

clot-bur1548

burdock1597

clite1597

clithe1597

hardock1608

cuckold1698

hurr-burr1796

hare-bur1866

flapper-bag1871

a700 Epinal Gl. 144 Blitum clatae [Erf. & Corpus clate; Leiden Gl. 45 Lappa clate].

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 56 Bisceop wyrt..& clatan, wyl on ealað.

a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557/41 Lappa, i. bardane, i. clote.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Hosea x. 8 Cloote and breere shal stye on the auters of hem.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xvii. xciii ‘Lappa’, þe clote [1535 clete]..haþ..knottes with crokid prikkes þat ofte cleueþ to mannis cloþes.

a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 12 Bardana, clote, gert burr.

a1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 20 Clote, cuius fructus uocatur, Burre.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Bardane, the herb..Cloates that beareth the greene Burre.

c1580 Puttenham in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth III. 479 Clinginge as fast as little clotes Or burres uppon younge children's cotes.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Lampourde, the cloat, or great Burre.

1691 J. Ray N. Country Words Cluts, clots, petasites; rather burrdock.

1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) iv. lii. 214 Lousebur, Clote.

1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) ii Persolata, a burdock, the herb clots, that beareth the greatest bur.

1820–26 R. Wilbraham Attempt Gloss. Cheshire Clots or clouts, burrs or burdock.

2. Applied to other plants either from some resemblance to the preceding, or through some mistake: among these are cleavers ( Galium aparine), the bur-weed ( Xanthium strumarium), the coltsfoot and butterbur ( Tussilago farfara and Petasites); the yellow water lily ( Nuphar lutea), (Water Clote), the latter still in s.w. of England.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > names applied to various plants > [noun]

heatha700

beeworteOE

leversc725

springworteOE

clotec1000

halswortc1000

sengreenc1000

bottle?a1200

bird's-tonguea1300

bloodworta1300

faverolea1300

vetchc1300

pimpernel1378

oniona1398

bird's nest?a1425

adder's grassc1450

cockheada1500

ambrosia1525

fleawort1548

son before the father1552

crow-toe1562

basil1578

bird's-foot1578

bloodroot1578

throatwort1578

phalangium1608

yew1653

chalcedon1664

dittany1676

bleeding heart1691

felon-wort1706

hedgehog1712

land caltrops1727

old man's beard1731

loosestrife1760

Solomon's seal1760

fireweed1764

desert rose1792

star of Bethlehem1793

hen and chickens1794

Aaron's beard1820

felon-grass1824

arrowroot1835

snake-root1856

firebush1858

tick-seed1860

bird's eye1863

burning bush1866

rat-tail1871

lamb's earsa1876

lamb's tongue plant1882

tar-weed1884

Tom Thumb1886

parrotbeak1890

stinkweed1932

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 122 Genim doccan oððe clatan þa þe swimman wolde.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 306 Þa man eac oþrum naman clate nemneð..ys stið on leafon, & heo hafað greatne stelan, & hwite blostman, & heo hafað heard sæd & sine~wealt.

a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 43 Ungula caballina est duplex, videlicet terrestris..et aquatica cujus flos dicitur nenufar. Ungula caballina campestris i. clote.

1587 L. Mascall First Bk. Cattell iii. 228 Water-clote,..which hath abroad leafe on y^e water.

?1610 J. Fletcher Faithfull Shepheardesse ii. sig. D1 This is the Clote bearing a yellowe flowre.

1863 W. Barnes Gram. & Gloss. Dorset Dial. 48 Clote, the yellow water-lily.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as clote-leaf, clote-ridden. See also clot-bur n., clotweed n.

ΚΠ

c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 24 A Clote leef he hadde vnder his hood ffor swoot, and for to kepe his heed from heete.

1864 Barnes in Macmillan's Mag. Oct. 478 On where the clote-ridden river do flow.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	clote
释义	cloten. /kləʊt/ Forms: Old English cláte, Middle English– clote, (Middle English cloote), 1600s cloat, 1600s–1800s clots, ( cluts, clowts). Etymology: Old English cláte < Old Germanic type klaitôn- : indicating a pre-Germanic root gleid- (glid- , gloid- ), probably related to the simpler glei- to stick (see clay n.). Of other names for this and similar plants, clete n. (? < klaitjôn ) and clite n. (? < klit- or klît- ) evidently belong to the same root; but clithe n., and its family (root glῑt-) and German klette* with its allies (root glet-) are not connected, at least directly, though like clive* and its cognates (root glibh-) all may be ultimately based on the simpler glei-, gli-. 1. The Burdock ( Arctium lappa); also the prickly balls or burs which it bears. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > burdock(s) clotea700 bardanc1250 cletec1425 bur1480 clot-bur1548 burdock1597 clite1597 clithe1597 hardock1608 cuckold1698 hurr-burr1796 hare-bur1866 flapper-bag1871 a700 Epinal Gl. 144 Blitum clatae [Erf. & Corpus clate; Leiden Gl. 45 Lappa clate]. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 56 Bisceop wyrt..& clatan, wyl on ealað. a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557/41 Lappa, i. bardane, i. clote. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Hosea x. 8 Cloote and breere shal stye on the auters of hem. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xvii. xciii ‘Lappa’, þe clote [1535 clete]..haþ..knottes with crokid prikkes þat ofte cleueþ to mannis cloþes. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 12 Bardana, clote, gert burr. a1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 20 Clote, cuius fructus uocatur, Burre. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Bardane, the herb..Cloates that beareth the greene Burre. c1580 Puttenham in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth III. 479 Clinginge as fast as little clotes Or burres uppon younge children's cotes. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Lampourde, the cloat, or great Burre. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words Cluts, clots, petasites; rather burrdock. 1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) iv. lii. 214 Lousebur, Clote. 1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) ii Persolata, a burdock, the herb clots, that beareth the greatest bur. 1820–26 R. Wilbraham Attempt Gloss. Cheshire Clots or clouts, burrs or burdock. 2. Applied to other plants either from some resemblance to the preceding, or through some mistake: among these are cleavers ( Galium aparine), the bur-weed ( Xanthium strumarium), the coltsfoot and butterbur ( Tussilago farfara and Petasites); the yellow water lily ( Nuphar lutea), (Water Clote), the latter still in s.w. of England. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > names applied to various plants > [noun] heatha700 beeworteOE leversc725 springworteOE clotec1000 halswortc1000 sengreenc1000 bottle?a1200 bird's-tonguea1300 bloodworta1300 faverolea1300 vetchc1300 pimpernel1378 oniona1398 bird's nest?a1425 adder's grassc1450 cockheada1500 ambrosia1525 fleawort1548 son before the father1552 crow-toe1562 basil1578 bird's-foot1578 bloodroot1578 throatwort1578 phalangium1608 yew1653 chalcedon1664 dittany1676 bleeding heart1691 felon-wort1706 hedgehog1712 land caltrops1727 old man's beard1731 loosestrife1760 Solomon's seal1760 fireweed1764 desert rose1792 star of Bethlehem1793 hen and chickens1794 Aaron's beard1820 felon-grass1824 arrowroot1835 snake-root1856 firebush1858 tick-seed1860 bird's eye1863 burning bush1866 rat-tail1871 lamb's earsa1876 lamb's tongue plant1882 tar-weed1884 Tom Thumb1886 parrotbeak1890 stinkweed1932 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 122 Genim doccan oððe clatan þa þe swimman wolde. c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 306 Þa man eac oþrum naman clate nemneð..ys stið on leafon, & heo hafað greatne stelan, & hwite blostman, & heo hafað heard sæd & sine~wealt. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 43 Ungula caballina est duplex, videlicet terrestris..et aquatica cujus flos dicitur nenufar. Ungula caballina campestris i. clote. 1587 L. Mascall First Bk. Cattell iii. 228 Water-clote,..which hath abroad leafe on y^e water. ?1610 J. Fletcher Faithfull Shepheardesse ii. sig. D1 This is the Clote bearing a yellowe flowre. 1863 W. Barnes Gram. & Gloss. Dorset Dial. 48 Clote, the yellow water-lily. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as clote-leaf, clote-ridden. See also clot-bur n., clotweed n. ΚΠ c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 24 A Clote leef he hadde vnder his hood ffor swoot, and for to kepe his heed from heete. 1864 Barnes in Macmillan's Mag. Oct. 478 On where the clote-ridden river do flow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a700
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