请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 cocked
释义

cockedadj.1

Forms: 1500s coked, 1500s 1800s cocked.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cock n.7, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < cock n.7 (although this is first attested later) + -ed suffix2.
Chiefly Nautical. Obsolete.
Of a pulley or sheave: having a piece of metal lining the central hole through which the pin passes (see cock n.7).
ΚΠ
1579 Inventarie of Shyp Ayde in G. Best Three Voy. M. Frobisher (1867) 219 The tye and halliers wth ij pullies one shevered and one cocked wth brasse.
1579 Inventories of Items in Custody of Treasurer in J. Webb Town Finances Elizabethan Ipswich (1996) 159 2 tymber shyves coked for the comon crane.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

cockedadj.2

Brit. /kɒkt/, U.S. /kɑkt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cock v.2, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < cock v.2 + -ed suffix1.
Of hay, grass, etc.: formed into conical heaps, gathered into cocks. Cf. cock n.3, cock v.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [adjective] > stooking or cocking > stooked or cocked
cocked1579
in cock1733
shockeda1861
stooked1884
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. f.44v Or summer shade vnder the cocked haye.
1774 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 3 Sept. (1778) A load of cocked oats in M. which ought all to have been cleared before dark.
1864 Gardener's Chron. 11 June 563/1 It was found that the cocked Grass was much forwarder than the rake rowed, which had in consequence to remain out longer.
1939 E. O. Pollock & W. H. Hosterman Hay Quality 29 Two and one-half to three times as many hours were required to cure hay in the cocks as in medium-sized windrows and the cocked hay was of lower grade.
1997 K. O'Riordan Boy in Moon xii. 212 Further west still, sloping down to the Atlantic, already cocked hay stood up like golden helmets along a shorn carpet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cockedadj.3

Brit. /kɒkt/, U.S. /kɑkt/
Forms: see cock v.1 and -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < cock v.1 + -ed suffix1.In sense 4 perhaps after to set cock on the hoop at cock n.1 and int. Phrases 3 (compare also cock-a-hoop adj. 1).
1. Of a hat: having the brim turned upwards. Cf. cock v.1 5a(a). Now chiefly in cocked hat n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > hat > having a brim > with upturned brim
cocked1628
cocked-up1706
uncocked1721
1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens 71 Ietting vp and downe at Court, in Pauls, or London streets, in Plush, in Sattins, Veluets, Silkes, and cocked Beauers, which affront the Heauens.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. C3v A youngster gent, With bever cockt and arm set on one side.
1828 C. Lamb Let. 11 Oct. (1935) III. 178 A smart cockd beaver and a jemmy cane.
1889 Home-maker July 325/2 A cocked cap, made from a newspaper.
1958 W. Havighurst Miami Years xvii. 215 Bystanders noticed that under their cocked Navy hats all the girls had red hair.
2. Firearms.
a. Of a match: placed in the cock (cock n.1 17(a)) of a matchlock. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > [adjective] > loaded > having match placed in cock
cocked1649
1649 R. L'Estrange Vindic. from Calumnies sig. D2 Scarce had we quitted the Peer, But a matter of 20 Rogues with Cock'd matches, were upon the Back of us.
1678 tr. L. de Gaya Art of War ii. 46 Presenting the..Musket with a cock'd Match.
b. Of a firearm (in later use esp. a handgun): having the cock (cock n.1 17) or hammer raised to the point from which it can be released by pulling the trigger. Also designating a hammer raised to this point. Cf. cock v.1 7a.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > [adjective] > cocked or half-cocked
cocked1650
full-cocked1786
half-cocked1848
1650 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Massaniello i. 27 Furnished Swords, cock'd Muschets [It. sparanti Moschetti].
1733 London Evening-post 9–11 Aug. [He] was unfortunately shot dead on the Spot by the other Person's getting thro' a Hedge with his Piece cock'd, the Bushes catching hold of the Trigger.
1808 ‘P. Plymley’ Eighth, Ninth & Last Let. viii. 14 To sleep every night with cocked pistols under their pillows.
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I cl. 78 With sword drawn and cock'd trigger.
1919 Boston Sunday Globe 20 Apr. 40/6 With cocked pistol aimed at his head I ran at top speed toward him.
1920 R. S. Spears Diamond Tolls iv. 41 She let the cocked hammer down, and put another cartridge into the case.
2009 T. Evans Longarm: Hell up North viii. 76 He shifted his exasperated gaze from Longarm's face to his cocked .44, then back to the lawman's eyes again.
c. Of a hammerless firearm (esp. a bolt-action rifle): having the firing pin retracted to the point from which it can be released by pulling the trigger; ready to be fired. Also designating the firing pin retracted to this point.
ΚΠ
1904 Canad. Patent Office Rec. 32 1488/2 A nose or projection..which engages in the safety position behind the barrel sleeve..and in front of a projection of the firing pin for preventing any movement of the advanced barrel and the cocked firing pin.
2001 C. Choate Fire Still Burns 113 If the hunter isn't familiar with these mechanics..he'll now have a fully loaded and cocked rifle in his hands without even knowing it.
3.
a. Set erect; standing upright. Cf. cock v.1 4a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [adjective] > having particular type of tail
docked1408
stug-tailed1575
curtal1576
curtailed1591
bushya1609
bobbed1658
undocked1677
flisk1680
rat-tailed1684
strunted1688
bob1709
cocktailed1763
switched1769
cocked1775
nick-tailed1840
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > rump and tail > [adjective] > relating to the tail > having a tail > having erect tail > of tail: cocked
erect1735
cocked1775
acock1826
1691 T. D'Urfey Weesils ii. 7 His Wife too, in her Cock'd Comode well drest.
1775 ‘Omiah’ Hist. Epist. to Queen of Otaheite 19 A fierce cockt tail might deck to captain's breech.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 146 And if ye are deaf, what needs ye sit cockit up there, and keep folk scraughin' t'ye this gate?
1916 J. B. Hendryx Connie Morgan in Alaska ii. 25 The dogs heard it, too, and with cocked ears plunged blindly ahead.
2009 T. Gautreaux Missing xxiii. 188 A felt hat topped by a cocked feather.
b. Angling. Of a fishing float or fly: floating upright in the water.Recorded earliest in well-cocked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [adjective] > type of fly
hackled1836
cocked1843
buzz1867
cock-winged1879
hackled1894
nymphing1989
1843 New Monthly Mag. July 381 There sits the well-cocked float. It vibrates. Down, down it goes till it is lost in the depths.
?1881 G. Little Angler's Compl. Guide & Compan. 108 For still-water I have seen a float painted with rings of bright colour on the part out of the water when it is cocked, it being long, as these rings rise out of the water you are enabled to, as it were, measure the bite and its progress.
1889 F. M. Halford Dry-fly Fishing ii. 43 Floating a cocked fly over a likely place.
1970 N. Lyons Seasonable Angler vii. 160 I am a little lazy and luxurious and content to fish upstream and watch the cocked fly travel briskly along the surface.
2002 B. Landis Amer. Coarse Angling v. 80 A cocked float moves downstream slower than one lying flat on the water's surface.
4. colloquial (chiefly U.S.). Drunk; intoxicated.See also half-cocked adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk
fordrunkenc897
drunkena1050
cup-shottenc1330
drunka1400
inebriate1497
overseenc1500
liquor1509
fou1535
nase?1536
full1554
intoxicate1554
tippled1564
intoxicated1576
pepst1577
overflown1579
whip-cat1582
pottical1586
cup-shota1593
fox-drunk1592
lion-drunk1592
nappy1592
sack-sopped1593
in drink1598
disguiseda1600
drink-drowned1600
daggeda1605
pot-shotten1604
tap-shackled1604
high1607
bumpsy1611
foxed1611
in one's cups1611
liquored1611
love-pot1611
pot-sick1611
whift1611
owl-eyed1613
fapa1616
hota1616
inebriated1615
reeling ripea1616
in one's (or the) pots1618
scratched1622
high-flown?1624
pot-shot1627
temulentive1628
ebrious1629
temulent1629
jug-bitten1630
pot-shaken1630
toxed1635
bene-bowsiea1637
swilled1637
paid1638
soaken1651
temulentious1652
flagonal1653
fuddled1656
cut1673
nazzy1673
concerned1678
whittled1694
suckey1699
well-oiled1701
tippeda1708
tow-row1709
wet1709
swash1711
strut1718
cocked1737
cockeyed1737
jagged1737
moon-eyed1737
rocky1737
soaked1737
soft1737
stewed1737
stiff1737
muckibus1756
groggy1770
muzzeda1788
muzzya1795
slewed1801
lumpy1810
lushy1811
pissed1812
blue1813
lush1819
malty1819
sprung1821
three sheets in the wind1821
obfuscated1822
moppy1823
ripe1823
mixed1825
queer1826
rosined1828
shot in the neck1830
tight1830
rummy1834
inebrious1837
mizzled1840
obflisticated1840
grogged1842
pickled1842
swizzled1843
hit under the wing1844
obfusticatedc1844
ebriate1847
pixilated1848
boozed1850
ploughed1853
squiffy?1855
buffy1858
elephant trunk1859
scammered1859
gassed1863
fly-blown1864
rotten1864
shot1864
ebriose1871
shicker1872
parlatic1877
miraculous1879
under the influence1879
ginned1881
shickered1883
boiled1886
mosy1887
to be loaded for bear(s)1888
squiffeda1890
loaded1890
oversparred1890
sozzled1892
tanked1893
orey-eyed1895
up the (also a) pole1897
woozy1897
toxic1899
polluted1900
lit-up1902
on (also upon) one's ear1903
pie-eyed1903
pifflicated1905
piped1906
spiflicated1906
jingled1908
skimished1908
tin hat1909
canned1910
pipped1911
lit1912
peloothered1914
molo1916
shick1916
zigzag1916
blotto1917
oiled-up1918
stung1919
stunned1919
bottled1922
potted1922
rotto1922
puggled1923
puggle1925
fried1926
crocked1927
fluthered1927
lubricated1927
whiffled1927
liquefied1928
steamed1929
mirackc1930
overshot1931
swacked1932
looped1934
stocious1937
whistled1938
sauced1939
mashed1942
plonked1943
stone1945
juiced1946
buzzed1952
jazzed1955
schnockered1955
honkers1957
skunked1958
bombed1959
zonked1959
bevvied1960
mokus1960
snockered1961
plotzed1962
over the limit1966
the worse for wear1966
wasted1968
wired1970
zoned1971
blasted1972
Brahms and Liszt?1972
funked up1976
trousered1977
motherless1980
tired and emotional1981
ratted1982
rat-arsed1984
wazzed1990
mullered1993
twatted1993
bollocksed1994
lashed1996
1737 B. Franklin Drinkers Dict. in Pennsylvania Gaz. 6–13 Jan. 1/2 A Man is drunk... Cock'd.
1837 G. T. Strong Diary 13 Apr. (1952) I. 59 Walsh was philanthropically cocked and went about hiccuping..and declaring his love, affection, and esteem for everybody he met.
1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words at Cocktail To be cocked is to be tipsy.
1928 R. S. Carr Rampant Age i. 12 Big fellows who smoked and had hot dates and even got cocked on corn liquor!
1997 D. McFarland Face at Window xxi. 245 He came back from the pub..cocked to the gills and squiffy-eyed.
2018 @dlobato99 4 Nov. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) I wish I didn't get so cocked on weekends so I can remember wtf I did.
5. Of the nose: turned up; having an upturned tip. Cf. to cock one's nose at cock v.1 Phrases 1.
ΚΠ
1769 Dublin Mercury 1–3 Aug. Said Timmon is about twenty-three years of age, 5 feet 5 inches high, black hair and eyebrows, of a swarthy complexion, pock-marked, cocked nose and down look.
1770 New Brighthelmstone Directory ii. 14 Into your eye, now, a man thrusts his cock'd nose.
1920 Daily Mail 18 Oct. 8/4 The police description is: ‘Grey eyes; short cocked nose; bulldog appearance [etc.].’
2007 J. A. Stevens Irish Scene in Somerville & Ross i. 29 John Donovan has a cocked nose and heavy cheeks.
6. Of a part of the body: bent, twisted, or tilted so that it is at an angle. Cf. cocked-up adj. 3b.
ΚΠ
1824 R. Warner Illustr. Novels Author of Waverley III. 143 The wounds were, in time, healed; but their consequences were ever after apparent: Perkins went through life with a cocked shoulder.
1874 Fraser's Mag. Oct. 525/1 Without any of the usual diplomatic preliminaries of snuffing and sniffing, cocked legs, growling, and earthscratching.
1914 St. Nicholas May 588/1 His listening attitude with cocked head and elongated body was emblematic of curiosity.
1983 C. Dickinson Waltz in Marathon (1984) xix. 248 She is short, a compact woman with one hand resting on a shoulder bag, the other on a cocked hip.
1992 Vanity Fair Jan. 122/3 A Browns play..known as ‘the Statue of Liberty’, in which a passer raises the ball, which is snatched from his cocked arm by one of his teammates.
2003 Guardian (Nexis) 18 Apr. 33 The devil in his bowling comes from his cocked wrist and his furiously fast arm action.
7. Of a die: that has come to rest at an angle, rather than lying flat, rendering the throw void.
ΚΠ
1842 Baltimore Phœnix & Budget Mar. 453/1 The host, who was rattling the dice box when Tom entered, still continued the game, but neglected not his guest. ‘Sixes, by gingo! Take a seat sir—have something to drink, sir? Cocked die—Just amuse yourself with the papers, sir.’
1890 J. P. Quinn Fools of Fortune iii. 88 Cocked dice nullified the throw.
1907 Grizzly Bear Aug. 40/1 That was a cocked die, you damned mule-skinner.
1960 G. Boyington Tonya xvii. 290 The dice showed a single spot on each. Quickly she scooped them up. ‘Cocked dice’, she claimed, implying they were in a ripple on the surface of the blanket.
2016 T. Litorco Civilized Guide to Tabletop Gaming iv. 88 If you have a second die that is the same size, you can balance it on top of the cocked one. If the second die doesn't balance, reroll it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
adj.11579adj.21579adj.31628
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 21:52:51