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单词 cocky
释义

cockyn.1

Brit. /ˈkɒki/, U.S. /ˈkɑki/, Irish English /ˈkɑki/
Forms: 1600s– cockie, 1600s– cocky.
Etymology: < cock n.1 + -y suffix6.
colloquial (chiefly British and Irish English).
Originally used as term of endearment for a person of either sex. In later use chiefly as a familiar form of address for a man. Cf. cock n.1 14, cocker n.7Now much less common than cock and cocker.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun]
darlingc888
belamy?c1225
culver?c1225
dearc1230
sweetheartc1290
heartc1300
sweetc1330
honeya1375
dovec1386
jewelc1400
birdc1405
cinnamonc1405
honeycombc1405
lovec1405
wantonc1450
mulling?a1475
daisyc1485
crowdy-mowdy?a1513
honeysop?a1513
powsowdie?a1513
suckler?a1513
foolc1525
buttinga1529
whitinga1529
beautiful1534
turtle-dove1535
soula1538
heartikin1540
bully?1548
turtle1548
lamba1556
nyletc1557
sweet-lovea1560
coz1563
ding-ding1564
pugs1566
golpol1568
sparling1570
lover1573
pug1580
bulkin1582
mopsy1582
chuck1589
bonny1594
chick1594
sweetikin1596
ladybird1597
angel1598
muss1598
pinkany1599
sweetkin1599
duck1600
joy1600
sparrowc1600
sucket1605
nutting1606
chuckaby1607
tickling1607
bagpudding1608
heartling1608
chucking1609
dainty1611
flittermouse1612
honeysuckle1613
fubs1614
bawcocka1616
pretty1616
old thinga1625
bun1627
duckling1630
bulchin1633
bulch?c1640
sweetling1648
friscoa1652
ding-dongs1662
buntinga1668
cocky1680
dearie1681
chucky1683
lovey1684
machree1689
nykin1693
pinkaninny1696
nug1699
hinny1724
puss1753
pet1767
dovey1769
sweetie1778
lovey-dovey1781
lovely1791
ducky1819
toy1822
acushla1825
alanna1825
treat1825
amigo1830
honey child1832
macushla1834
cabbage1840
honey-bunch1874
angel pie1878
m'dear1887
bach1889
honey baby1895
prawn1895
hon1896
so-and-so1897
cariad1899
pumpkin1900
honey-bun1902
pussums1912
snookums1919
treasure1920
wogger1922
amico1929
sugar1930
baby cake1949
angel cake1951
lamb-chop1962
petal1974
bae2006
1680 T. Betterton Revenge i. 2 My Cockie forgets to tell your Worships, that our house being full, we had no Room emptie but the great Parlor below stairs.
1693 W. Congreve Old Batchelour iv. i. 31 Nay look you now if she does not weep—'tis the fondest Fool—Nay Cocky Cocky, nay dear Cocky, don't cry, I was but in Jest.
1757 T. Smollett Reprisal ii. ix. 42 Now, cocky, ye may gang about your business.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 491 Gratefully my gude auld Cockie I'm yours for ay.
1888 E. Lyon Ireland's Dream I. vi. 87 Not so fast, my cockie; just stay where you are, till I know whether you'll be wanted.
1968 C. Watson Charity ends at Home 59 ‘Now then, cocky,’ said Mr O'Toole, affably.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cockyn.2

Brit. /ˈkɒki/, U.S. /ˈkɑki/, Australian English /ˈkɔki/, New Zealand English /ˈkɒki/
Forms: 1800s cockey, 1800s– cockie, 1800s– cocky.
Etymology: < cock- (in cockatoo n.) + -y suffix6.
colloquial.
1. (A pet name for) a cockatoo.Especially common in Australian usage, but also found elsewhere.
ΚΠ
1830 T. Hook Maxwell II. ii. 26 Added to these, was ‘pretty cocky’ in the window, as before noticed.
1889 Boy's Own Paper 7 Dec. 158/1 Cocky allowed every member of the family to scratch his dusty poll.
1948 Barrier Miner (Broken Hill, Austral.) 27 Sept. 2/5 The Prestwich family cocky escaped from its cage.
2013 T. Creed Redstone Station ii. 12 King Henry the Ninth was an ancient sulphur crested cockatoo... He had none of the clichéd vices of talking cockies, such as swearing or hurling insults.
2. Australian and New Zealand. A farmer working a small-scale farm; = cockatoo n. 3. In later use also more generally: any farmer or rural landowner Cf. cow-cocky n. at cow n.1 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > small farmer
wool hat1794
smallholder1800
cockatoo1844
cockatoo farmer1844
cockatooer1852
cocky1868
yardland-holder1890
yardlander1891
minifundista1969
1868 Adelaide Observer 24 Oct. 3/4 Let Albury and Hamilton, the German wagons and the ‘Adelaide cockies’ answer for them.
1911 ‘Kiwi’ On the Swag iii. 8 Squatters came up in their buggies and waggonnettes, ‘cockies’ in their spring traps.
1960 B. Crump Good Keen Man 82 The cocky had a sheep-run in the foothills of the Coromandel Ranges.
2006 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 25 Mar. (QWeekend Suppl.) 19/2 A seminar organised by the Department of Primary Industries..for cockies battling the worst drought in 100 years.

Compounds

C1. Australian and New Zealand. General use as a modifier and with other nouns, with the sense ‘that is (a) cocky’, (in sense 2), esp. in cocky farmer.
ΚΠ
1895 Parl. Deb. (New S. Wales) No. 4. 395 The small ‘cocky’ farmer at Queanbeyan will dismiss his gilded coachman.
1899 H. Lawson in Bulletin (Sydney) 11 Feb. 35/1 It is with the farmer or ‘cockie’ class that the writer is here chiefly concerned.
1936 ‘R. Hyde’ Passport to Hell ii. 51 If one of the ‘cocky’ specials fell among strangers..he might be wary of the boots that would as soon kick in a strike-breaker's head as not.
2010 Newcastle (Austral.) Herald (Nexis) 11 June 9 The mining industry reminds me sometimes of Hanrahan, the cocky farmer from the old John O'Brien poem we read in school.
C2. Australian. In terms for things associated with small-scale farmers (see sense 2).
cocky chaff n. (also cockies' chaff) husks separated from wheat grain by threshing; wheat chaff.
ΚΠ
1883 W. Thompson Let. 7 Jan. in S. Austral. Advertiser (Adelaide) 9 July 3/5 The animals were fed on ‘cockies' chaff’.
1948 J. K. Ewers For Heroes to live In 99 Harvesters bit off the wheat heads, sifted the grain and sent the cocky-chaff streaming out in a following cloud.
2002 Countryman (Perth) 16 May 31/2 He said valuable farm feed resources to the feedlot included straw.., cocky chaff.., cereal and legume hay [etc.].
cocky country n. land or rural areas where the chief occupation is farming on a small scale.
ΚΠ
1902 Northern Miner (Charters Towers, Queensland) 22 Mar. 3/7 One might expect to hear this kind of love making up in the cocky country on the Darling Downs, but in a city it seems out of place.
2008 Canberra Times (Nexis) 11 May a24 One of the most amazing artists from the region is Bill Whiskey Tjapaltjarri. He describes his birthplace as ‘white cocky country’.
cocky gate n. (also cocky's gate) a rudimentary or makeshift gate made of wire attached to upright battens, often forming a movable section of a wire fence.Cf. Taranaki gate n. at Taranaki n.
ΚΠ
1916 Gnowangerup Star (W. Austral.) 28 Oct. Mr. John drew attention to the number of ‘cocky's’ gates on the Amelup-road in Mr. Murray's property. He moved that Mr. Murray be requested to swing suitable gates.
1982 R. Ellis Bush Safari 49 We drove through mulga and bluebush country, every now and then opening a cocky gate as we passed through the large paddocks.
2017 Stock Jrnl. (Nexis) 30 Mar. 42 Mr Arbon has also installed cocky gates on some of the paddocks, made with cyclone fencing, steel posts and threaded rod.
cocky's delight n. now rare golden syrup or treacle; = cocky's joy n.
ΚΠ
1900 Adelong & Tumut (Austral.) Express 19 Oct. 1/3 I screams [sic] and floating pastry, with cockie's delight.
1985 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 22 Dec. 14/4 I found your nostalgia article on Cocky's Delight (Golden Syrup) very interesting.
cocky's joy n. golden syrup or treacle; cf. cocky's delight n.
ΚΠ
1901 Evening News (Sydney) 15 May 2/5 Jam and golden syrup (nicknamed ‘cockie's joy’), and margarine for all meals.
1910 C. E. W. Bean On Wool Track v. 64 Cocky's joy is golden syrup in 2-lb. tins, costing seven-pence.
2004 Time Out N.Y. 21 Oct. 135/3 If you don't eat your Vegemite, you can't have any cocky's joy!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cockyn.3

Brit. /ˈkɒki/, U.S. /ˈkɑki/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: cockroach n.
Etymology: Shortened < cockroach n. (compare -y suffix6).
colloquial (originally and chiefly Australian).
Frequently in plural. A cockroach.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Dictyoptera > member of genus Blatta (cockroach)
blatta1601
cockroach1616
mill moth1658
twitch-ballock1757
drummer1764
mill beetle1771
kakkerlak1813
roach1822
twitch-clock1843
twitch-cloga1876
cocky1931
1931 Brisbane Courier 7 Feb. 13/8 The spectators had to keep stamping their feet to prevent the fugitive ‘cockies’ from crawling up their legs.
1953 Daily Mercury (Mackay, Queensland) 28 Oct. 4/4 Sprays..were not known in the ‘good old days’. We found that not one ‘cocky’ ever argued when a cup of boiling water was thrown on him.
2013 P. Broadbent HMS Bermuda Days iv. You can't kill 'em. Royal Navy cockies are the only living creature that they reckon will survive an atomic bomb.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cockyadj.

Brit. /ˈkɒki/, U.S. /ˈkɑki/
Forms: 1500s cockie, 1700s– cocky, 1800s– cockey.
Etymology: < cock n.1 + -y suffix1. With sense 2 compare earlier coxy adj.
1. Of a man: having a strong sex drive or great sexual prowess; virile. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [adjective] > lecherous
lecherous1303
lickerous1377
cocky1549
cockish?1555
lickering1578
codding1594
salt1598
lickerish1599
rewish1617
tentiginous1631
liquorsome1656
salacious1661
lechering1693
horny1889
horn-mad1893
tomcat1899
whorehopping1954
1549 W. Thomas Hist. Italie f. 127v He was not cockie enough to satisfie hir appetite.
2. Conceited, self-important; arrogant, brashly overconfident.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > self-assertiveness > [adjective]
crousea1400
crank1499
cockish1551
forward1561
forthyc1565
forthputting?1577
perching1579
perk1579
perking?1584
officious1596
pratchant1596
putting-forth1621
obtrusive1652
petulcous1661
pushing1682
coxy1728
cocky1768
bumptious1801
furthy1808
upsetting1817
perky1820
self-asserting1821
protrusive1841
self-assertive1849
aggressive1855
self-assertory1867
perkisha1870
pushful1871
pushy1874
forritsome1894
chesty1900
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 144 And now I think I may be cocky, Since fortune has smurtl'd on me.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies iii. 101 He looked the cockiest little man of all little men.
1900 J. Conrad Lord Jim v. 50 He wouldn't be terrified with a pack of lies by a cocky half-bred little quill-driver.
2000 Pract. Classics June 110/2 Once you get cocky about something, life has a way of smacking you in the mouth.
2003 Face June 59/1 Born with incandescent ability, she became a fearless ‘turn’ performer, a cocky, confident kid who preferred the company of adults.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cockyv.

Brit. /ˈkɒki/, U.S. /ˈkɑki/, Australian English /ˈkɔki/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: cocky n.2
Etymology: < cocky n.2 Compare slightly earlier cockying n.
Australian colloquial. Now chiefly historical.
intransitive. To work as a farmer on a small scale. Cf. cocky n.2 2, cockatoo v. 1. Chiefly in present participle. Cf. cockying n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > [verb (intransitive)] > types of farming
to farm (also hold, etc.) off-hand1807
sharecrop1893
cocky1899
share-farm1903
nest1918
1899 Leader (Melbourne) 27 May 29/1 The valley of the Upper King where we had been cockying.
1909 Bulletin (Sydney) 22 Apr. 13/4 Until you have manufactures, and more people in the towns, cockying here won't make any Jimmy Tysons.
1973 P. A. Smith Barcoo Salute 140 I was cockying until then, but with the depression and then the drought, I went broke like lots more.
2001 B. Marsh Great Austral. Shearing Stories 20 After that I took off cockying, then, I was around thirty-four I come back..and started shearing again.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11680n.21830n.31931adj.1549v.1899
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