单词 | clothe |
释义 | clothev. 1. a. transitive. To cover with a garment or with clothing; to provide with clothing; to dress. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] wrya901 clothec950 shride971 aturnc1220 begoa1225 array1297 graith1297 agraithc1300 geara1325 cleadc1325 adightc1330 apparel1362 back1362 shape1362 attirea1375 parela1375 tirea1375 rayc1390 addressa1393 coverc1394 aguisea1400 scredea1400 shrouda1400 bedightc1400 buskc1400 harnessc1400 hatterc1400 revesta1449 able1449 dressa1450 reparel?c1450 adub?1473 endue?a1475 afaite1484 revestera1500 beclothe1509 trimc1516 riga1535 invest1540 vesture1555 suit1577 clad1579 investure1582 vest1582 deck1587 habit1594 to make ready1596 caparison1597 skin1601 shadow1608 garment1614 riga1625 raiment1656 garb1673 equip1695 to fit out1722 encase1725 tog1793 trick1821 to fig out1825 enclothe1832 toilet1842 to get up1858 habilitate1885 tailor1885 kit1919 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark v. 15 Sittende gecladed & hales ðohtes. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxv. 36. Nacod and gie clæðdon vel wrigon meh. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2710 To fedenn hemm. & claþenn. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2630 Teremuth toc it on sunes stede, And fedde it wel and cloðen dede. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2120 Ioseph was..shauen & clad & to him brogt. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20312 Wel fed & cladd. c1450 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (BL Add. 36983) p. 1639 Naked & hungry sche cloþed & fedde. 1508 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. 259 Commaunded also his seruauntes to cloth hym newe. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 774 Þai cladde hom clenly. 1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies (1660) iv. ciii. 173 Zelustus wears his cloaths, as he were clod To frighten Crowns, and not to serve his God. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 219 And thought not much to cloath his Enemies. View more context for this quotation 1777 W. Dalrymple Trav. Spain & Portugal xxvi To cloathe all the troops. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 87 The hand that..often toil'd to clothe your little ones. b. Constr. with, in. ΚΠ c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 341 Thoo spake this lady clothed al in grene. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3675 She..clad him wiþ þo cloþes mete. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 488/1 I clothe me in sylke. 1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xxiii. 21 Drousinesse shall cloath a man with ragges. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 216 He clad Thir nakedness with Skins of Beasts. View more context for this quotation 1857 C. M. Yonge Cameos xliii, in Monthly Packet Oct. 353 His keepers clad him in mean..garments. c. reflexive. ΚΠ c1175 Lamb. Hom. 53 Heo..claþeð heom mid geoluwe claþe. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1354 Sone it was day, sone he him cladde. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B3v Vp he rose, and clad him hastily. a1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis (1658) 14 To cloath themselves with the skins of Tigers, Bears. 1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 111 He clad himself with the slave's clothes. d. To invest with a religious habit: cf. clothing n. 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments clothe1628 society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > monastic profession > [verb (transitive)] > admit to monkOE orderc1330 profess?1430 cowl1536 clothe1628 monasticize1825 monachize1876 1628 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1905) 1 98 She was cloathed in the new monastery at Gand the 25 of November 1626. a1700 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1905) 8 11 Mis Elizabeth Poulton was cloathed with her for a lay sister. 2. intransitive (for reflexive). To clothe oneself or be clothed. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [verb (intransitive)] wear?c1225 to stand in ——a1382 clothe1393 remember your courtesy1598 dress1673 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (intransitive)] clothe1393 trick?1532 riga1535 dress1673 busk1722 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 14 The tresor..Wherof the pouer shulden clothe And ete and drinke and house bothe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iv. ii. 267 Care no more to cloath and eate. View more context for this quotation 1853 W. S. Landor Wks. I. 446 They lie among coral, and clothe in feathers, or are in buff. 1853 W. S. Landor Wks. II. 141 He ordered men to take no thought of what they put on, and, indeed, not to clothe at all. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > put on > put on as clothing clothea1300 invest1596 superindue1678 to on with1843 a1300 E.E. Psalter cviii. 18 And malloc [cursing] he cled als wede. 1382 J. Wyclif Psalms cviii. 18 He cladde cursing as clothing. 1388 J. Wyclif Psalms cviii. 18 He clothide cursing as a cloth. c1400 J. Arderne in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 191 He did of al his knyghtly clothings, and cladde mournyng clothes. 4. By extension: To cover or fit out with armour, ornaments, or other things worn on the body. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > ornament [verb (transitive)] > stud with ornaments > clothe with an ornament clothe1382 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > other wimple?c1225 pricka1275 clothe1382 addressa1393 haspc1400 to-cloutc1430 shirtc1450 gownc1485 tuft1535 passement1539 kerchief1600 muff1607 inshirt1611 insmock1611 mode1656 costume1802 slop1803 shawl1812 cravat1818 sur-invest1827 frock1828 pinafore1843 smock1847 panoply1851 underclothe1857 upholster1873 fancy dress1878 sleeve1887 to suit up1912 crinoline1915 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > of armour: protect [verb (transitive)] > clothe with or encase in armc1275 graith1297 enarmc1320 tirec1330 harnessc1380 haspc1400 endossa1500 armour1578 case1582 clothe1590 dight1590 emboss1590 array1809 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxxiii. 4 And noon was clothid with his ournyng bi custom. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B4v In mighty armes he was yclad anon: And siluer shield. 1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxxviii. 4 All thine armie, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed with all sorts of armour. View more context for this quotation 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 188 Their naked armes are only clothed with Bracelets of siluer and juory. 5. a. To cover (anything) with a cloth or cloths. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > with cloth or textile clothec1369 pallc1440 clout1579 drapery1824 cloth1844 drape1847 bedrape1865 c1369 G. Chaucer Bk. Duchesse 252 A fether bed..right wel cled In fyne blacke Sattyn doutremere. 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iii. 106 Þe marchall..euell coude his Craft, whan he cloþed þe stede. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 885 Sone watȝ telded vp a tabil on tresteȝ ful fayre, Clad wyth a clene cloþe þat cler quyt schewed. 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry (1668) i. v. 39 To cloath a horse right. 1712 A. Pope tr. Statius First Bk. Thebais in Misc. Poems 41 Embroider'd Purple cloaths the Golden Beds. b. Nautical. To rig (a ship, mast, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > build a ship [verb (transitive)] > fit out or equip > rig rig1500 reek1562 clothe1714 1714 London Gaz. No. 5235/4 British Sail Cloth..the Royal Navy hath been wholly Clothed with the same, for many Years. c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 18 What is meant by clothing the yards? Fitting them with rigging at the yard arms, and slings, etc. 1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 46 How is a bowsprit clothed? 6. a. transferred. To cover as with clothing, or as clothing does. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > as with garment clothea1382 overclothea1425 garmenta1547 invest1548 palliate1548 overclad1591 vestite1598 clad1601 supervest1610 garb1648 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job x. 11 With fel and flesh thou hast clad me. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Isa. I. 3 I shal clothin heuenes with dercnesses. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. vi. 30 For ȝif God clothith thus the heye of the feeld. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1639 Toures..þat were of heght so hoge..þat the clowdes hom clede in vnclene ayre. 1647 A. Cowley Mistresse 17 Thou wilt seeme much whiter so, Than Winter when 'tis clad with snow. 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 75 in Sylva Cover them [the plants] with glasses, having cloath'd them first with sweet and dry Moss. 1719 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher II. xviii. xviii. 457 Take a lighted Pipe of Tobacco,..cloathing it with Paper if it be too hot. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. v. 73 That portion of the city which clothes the southern bank of the river. b. Said of vegetation or the like as it covers and furnishes the face of the earth. ΚΠ c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Prol. 129 Now hath thatempre sonne..clad yt new again. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) viii. xvi. 323 The sonne clotheth and renewyth thouer parte of therth wyth herbes twygges and floures. 1611 Bible (King James) Psalms lxv. 13 The pastures are cloathed with flockes. View more context for this quotation 1703 N. Rowe Fair Penitent iii. i Who clothes the senseless Earth, With Woods, with Fruits, with Flow'rs and verdant Grass. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 156 The land..is well clothed with timber. 1832 H. Martineau Demerara i. 2 Coffee plantations clothe the sides of the hills. c. Leaves and blossoms are said to clothe trees and plants. ΚΠ 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 13 The Trees are cloath'd with Leaves. 1808 W. Scott Marmion i. Introd. 5 Will spring return,..And blossoms clothe the hawthorn spray? 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 70 Delaying as the tender ash delays To clothe herself, when all the woods are green? 7. figurative. a. With immediate reference to the literal sense. ΚΠ c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. 15 A saule þat..es clede in vertus. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lix. 17 He is clad with riȝtwisnesse as with an habirioun. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 802 Quen þai sagh ham self al bare, þat welth and blis had cleþed ar [Gött. In welth and bliss was clad are]. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cviii. [cix.] 18 He clothed him self with cursynge like as with a rayment. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. xi. 25/2 Thus is he [sc. Man] said also to be clothed with a Body. b. To invest or endue with attributes, qualities, or a character. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > endow with qualities or attributes girdc1000 enfortunec1374 due1395 endowa1420 endue1447 garnishc1450 invest1590 clothe1611 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > character or nature > impart a character or nature to [verb (transitive)] naturea1393 naturize1607 clothe1611 character1621 characterize1786 temperament1855 1611 Bible (King James) Job xxxix. 19 Hast thou clothed his necke with thunder? 1623 W. Sclater Quæstion of Tythes 88 Cloathed with cœremoniousnesse by the High Priest of our Profession. 1682 J. Bunyan Holy War To Rdr. sig. A2 With such gravity cloath ev'ry Page. 1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) i. 10 As long as men are clothed with human infirmities. 1866 W. C. Bryant Death Slavery ii A glory clothes the land from sea to sea. 1880 T. A. Spalding Elizabethan Demonol. 39 Spenser has clothed with horror this conception. c. To endow with power, privilege, or liability; also in Scots Law, with a husband. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > endow with qualities or attributes > with honour, privilege, or power dowc1420 invest1534 crown1535 endue1565 endow1601 clothe1754 1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. i. ii. 13 The judicial ratifications of women cloathed with husbands. 1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) xiii. §1 Cases in which the individual is clothed with great powers. 1788 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 493 The clauses..clothing consuls with privileges of the law of nations. 1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 161 That another estate should be cloathed with the same trusts. 1847 R. Chambers Sel. Writings VII. 221 He was clothed wi' a wife and a wean forbye. 8. a. figurative. With reference to putting on or assuming a form or appearance: in early use sometimes ‘to cloak’ under or with an assumed form; in later to represent or embody in a particular form. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > have (specific) appearance [verb (transitive)] > assume appearance clothe1393 physiognomize1653 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] showc1175 feignc1340 clothe1393 colourc1400 gloze1430 pretence1548 whiten1583 maska1593 vizard1628 tissuea1639 to whiten up1746 act1790 veneer1875 histrionize1876 window dress1913 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 62 He [an ypocrite] clotheth richesse as men saine Vnder the simplest of pouerte. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iii. 334 And thus I clothe my naked villany, With old odde ends stolne out of holy writ. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iv. 118 So shall I cloth me in a forc'd content. View more context for this quotation 1646 J. Saltmarsh Reasons for Vnitie in Some Drops 128 Though you have cloathed your selfe in their Apologeticall Narration, yet I must deale with you as your self. 1869 A. Trollope He knew he was Right I. xlviii. 378 [He] struggled hard, but vainly, to clothe his face in a pleasant smile. b. To put (thoughts or ideas) into words; to express in (or with). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > give expression to sayOE talkc1275 soundc1386 outc1390 shedc1420 utterc1445 conveya1568 discharge1586 vent1602 dicta1605 frame1608 voice1612 pass?1614 language1628 ventilate1637 to give venta1640 vend1657 clothe1671 to take out1692 to give mouth to1825 verbalize1840 to let out1853 vocalize1872 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 65 Some troubl'd thoughts, which she in sighs thus clad . View more context for this quotation 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries Pref. Mr. Willughby's voyage which he himself would doubtless have cloathed with better language. 1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind (1801) 212 Clothe those ideas with words. 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. lxi. 283 Cloath it in what language you will. 1781 S. Johnson Dyer in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets X. 7 Cloathing small images in great words. 1850 H. Rogers Ess. I. iii. 102 He has clothed the determinate quantities of arithmetic in the universal symbols of algebra. 9. to clothe upon (also to clothe on). In the New Testament a literalism of translation: ? to put on over other clothes; but cf. German ankleiden and late Latin superinduĕre to put on. archaic. ΚΠ 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Cor. v. 2 Desiring to be clothed vpon [ἐπενδύσασθαι, superindui: Wyclif clothed above, Rhem. over-clothed, 16th c. vv. clothed] with our house, which is from heauen. View more context for this quotation 1842 Ld. Tennyson Godiva in Poems (new ed.) II. 114 Then she rode forth, clothed on with chastity. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.c950 |
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