单词 | collocate |
释义 | † collocateadj. Obsolete. Set, placed, stationed; figurative laid out, spent (quot. 1529). ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > position or situation > [adjective] > having a (specified) position besteda1300 set13.. situatec1425 bestowed1484 situatedc1487 collocate1529 resident1571 sited1578 posited1666 stowed1674 couched1675 enlodged1678 parked1807 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [adjective] > expended collocate1529 expended1743 1529 in Burnet Records ii. No. 28 (R.) Ye shall haue cause to think your travels, pains and studies herein in the best wise collocate and employed. 1557 Primer Sarum, Praiers E v b Next to the blessed trinitie In place thou art now collocate. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §910 Of that Creature you must take the Parts wherein that Virtue chiefly is Collocate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). collocatev. 1. Thesaurus » a. transitive. To place side by side, or in some relation to each other; to arrange. b. To set in a place or position. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] doeOE layc950 seta1000 puta1225 dight1297 pilt?a1300 stow1362 stick1372 bestowc1374 affichea1382 posec1385 couchc1386 dressa1387 assize1393 yarkc1400 sita1425 place1442 colloque1490 siegea1500 stake1513 win1515 plat1529 collocate1548 campc1550 posit1645 posture1645 constitute1652 impose1681 sist1852 shove1902 spot1937 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. lijv To marshall and collocate in order his battailes. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 22 This bone beyng in the middest of the body collocated, and most excellently setled. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 145/1 Collocate the Patient on a closestoole. 1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. 814 Generally we expect good from those houses where the Fortunes are radically collocated. 1846 G. S. Faber Lett. Tractarian Secession Popery 81 Original Sin (somewhat oddly collocated in the list). 1854 R. I. Murchison Siluria iii. 53 The older rocks are abruptly collocated. c. Linguistics. To place (a word) with (another word) so as to form a collocation. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > collocation > collocate [verb (transitive)] connote1664 collocate1951 1951 J. R. Firth in Ess. & Stud. IV. 124 The word ‘time’ can be..collocated with saved, spent, [etc.]. 1951 J. R. Firth in Ess. & Stud. IV. 124 Person is collocated with old and young. 1963 R. Quirk in Brown & Foote Early Eng. & Norse Studies xiii. 152 One might add that giefu and God are also closely collocated elsewhere. 2. intransitive. Linguistics. Of words: to form collocations with another word or words. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > collocation > collocate [verb (intransitive)] collocate1961 1961 Y. Olsson On Syntax Eng. Verb vii. 197 Although ‘have a look’ and ‘take a look’ are both collocable with at, ‘have a look’ is alone in collocating with for. 1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics ii. 69 Some philosophers (John Locke, for example) would hold that in the context of philosophical discourse free does not collocate with will. Derivatives ˈcollocated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > [adjective] > arranged ordinate?a1425 disposed1526 instructed1538 marshalled1579 adjusted1657 ordered1712 descript1775 collocated1836 arranged1841 1836 I. Taylor Physical Theory Another Life (1857) 235 The two collocated systems. 1851 J. P. Nichol Archit. Heavens (ed. 9) 177 The analogy or group of collocated events. ˈcollocating n. ΚΠ 1873 Decisions Commissioner Patents 45 He denies that the collocating of these several devices involves any invention, and in this decision he is sustained by the board of appeals. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < adj.1529v.1548 |
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