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单词 aghasting
释义

aghastingn.

Brit. /əˈɡɑːstɪŋ/, /əˈɡastɪŋ/, U.S. /əˈɡæstɪŋ/
Forms:

α. 1600s agasting.

β. 1900s– aghasting.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: agast v., -ing suffix1; aghast adj., aghast v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Originally < agast v. + -ing suffix1. In later use < either aghast adj. or aghast v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier aghasting adj., aghastment n.
rare.
In early use: †the action of frightening or terrifying (obsolete). Later: the filling of someone with shock or horror.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun] > action of frightening
affrayinga1450
affright1573
scaring1573
affrightment1608
frighting1619
aghasting1663
1663 J. Heath Flagellum 71 To the agasting of Cromwell who suspected an assassinate.
1920 Irish Monthly Nov. 567 All that is very different from the ‘wholesome aghasting’ of a later age.
2003 Daily Tel. 20 Nov. 14 MPs were dutifully aghast yesterday..It was mainly Labour MPs, then, who did the aghasting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

aghastingadj.

Brit. /əˈɡɑːstɪŋ/, /əˈɡastɪŋ/, U.S. /əˈɡæstɪŋ/
Forms:

α. 1500s agasting.

β. 1900s– aghasting.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: agast v., -ing suffix2; aghast adj., aghast v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: Originally < agast v. + -ing suffix2. In later use < either aghast adj. or aghast v. + -ing suffix2.
rare.
In early use: †frightening, terrifying, alarming (obsolete). Later: shocking, horrifying.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [adjective]
doubtousa1300
frightya1325
adoubtedc1330
carefulc1340
fearful1340
redoubted1385
doubtful1397
ydouted1399
redoubt1417
redoubtable1421
doubtablec1430
ferdly1440
doubtedc1485
formidable1508
flaited1565
aghasting1593
feared1599
flesh-amazing1679
frightsomea1689
effroyable1689
frightening1715
fearsome1768
fleysome1790
intimidatinga1812
fearable1886
scarifying1916
badass1955
bad-assed1962
superbad1970
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 90/1 It woulde breede in vs such an agasting terror.
1967 Sewanee Rev. 75 234 We will make a torque..That will lean upon her neck Without breaking the finest hair, Even on the aghasting leap in the red Ditch.
1989 Social Scientist 17 87 This aghasting decrease of tenants is an indication of the proletarianisation of agrarian masses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1663adj.1593
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