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单词 coccidium
释义

coccidiumn.

/kɒkˈsɪdɪəm/
Forms: Plural coccidia.
Etymology: modern Latin, on type of a Greek *κοκκίδιον, diminutive of κοκκίς, -ιδ-, diminutive of κόκκος grain, berry.
1. Botany. A spherical or hemispherical conceptacle found in the rhodospermous algæ.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [noun] > red algae > part or cell of
nemathecium1830
ceramidium1849
tetraspore1857
trichophore1860
phycoerythrin1866
coccidium1867
kalidium1872
cystocarp1875
palmelline1879
tetragonidium1882
rhodoplast1886
nemathece1889
siphon1889
tetrasporangium1890
1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) ii. i. 274 Coccidium either occurs on lateral branches or is sessile on the face of the frond.
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 361 Fructification in hemispherical sessile coccidia, containing oblong spores on a central axis.
2. Zoology. Formerly the name of a genus of protozoan internal parasites; now a parasite of this kind belonging to the order Coccidia, which causes disease in mammals and birds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Sporozoa > subclass Teleosporidia > [noun] > order Coccidia > genus Coccidium
coccidium1886
the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Sporozoa > subclass Teleosporidia > [noun] > order Coccidia > member of
coccidian1918
coccidium1934
1886 W. E. Hoyle tr. R. Leuckart Parasites of Man ii. 197 (caption) Coccidia from the intestine of the domestic mouse.
1886 W. E. Hoyle tr. R. Leuckart Parasites of Man ii. 198 The spores are formed from the contents of the Coccidium, for by this name we shall henceforth designate the so-called ‘egg-shaped Psorosperms’.
1934 T. W. M. Cameron Internal Parasites Domest. Animals ii. 33 The coccidia are parasites of the epithelium of the intestine and the bile-ducts of mammals and birds.
1956 T. W. M. Cameron Parasites & Parasitism 268 Coccidia require a period of maturation which is generally short.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 16 Feb. 149/1 The majority of the invading coccidia parasites.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 15 Mar. (Suppl.) 1/1 The coccidia are normal gut habitants in the fowl.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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