单词 | coccidium |
释义 | coccidiumn. 1. Botany. A spherical or hemispherical conceptacle found in the rhodospermous algæ. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [noun] > red algae > part or cell of nemathecium1830 ceramidium1849 tetraspore1857 trichophore1860 phycoerythrin1866 coccidium1867 kalidium1872 cystocarp1875 palmelline1879 tetragonidium1882 rhodoplast1886 nemathece1889 siphon1889 tetrasporangium1890 1867 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 6) ii. i. 274 Coccidium either occurs on lateral branches or is sessile on the face of the frond. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 361 Fructification in hemispherical sessile coccidia, containing oblong spores on a central axis. 2. Zoology. Formerly the name of a genus of protozoan internal parasites; now a parasite of this kind belonging to the order Coccidia, which causes disease in mammals and birds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Sporozoa > subclass Teleosporidia > [noun] > order Coccidia > genus Coccidium coccidium1886 the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Sporozoa > subclass Teleosporidia > [noun] > order Coccidia > member of coccidian1918 coccidium1934 1886 W. E. Hoyle tr. R. Leuckart Parasites of Man ii. 197 (caption) Coccidia from the intestine of the domestic mouse. 1886 W. E. Hoyle tr. R. Leuckart Parasites of Man ii. 198 The spores are formed from the contents of the Coccidium, for by this name we shall henceforth designate the so-called ‘egg-shaped Psorosperms’. 1934 T. W. M. Cameron Internal Parasites Domest. Animals ii. 33 The coccidia are parasites of the epithelium of the intestine and the bile-ducts of mammals and birds. 1956 T. W. M. Cameron Parasites & Parasitism 268 Coccidia require a period of maturation which is generally short. 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 16 Feb. 149/1 The majority of the invading coccidia parasites. 1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 15 Mar. (Suppl.) 1/1 The coccidia are normal gut habitants in the fowl. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1867 |
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