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单词 codeia
释义

codeian.

Brit. /kəʊˈdiːə/, U.S. /koʊˈdiə/
Forms: 1800s codeïa, 1800s– codeia.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: codeine n., -ia suffix1.
Etymology: < code- (in codeine n.) + -ia suffix1, after morphia n. (compare morphine n.).
Now historical and rare.
The drug codeine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > hypnotic > specific drugs
codeine1833
codeia1834
chloral1838
paraldehyde1857
hypnone1886
chloralamide1889
sulphonal1889
uralium1889
ural1891
thymacetin1892
chloralose1893
chloretone1899
hedonal1900
veronal1903
Medinal1908
barbitone1914
barbital1919
Sedormid1928
benzodiazepine1934
hexobarbital1941
hexobarbitone1941
glutethimide1955
Placidyl1955
Mogadon1956
chlordiazepoxide1960
nitrazepam1965
flurazepam1968
medazepam1968
lorazepam1969
Rohypnol1971
flunitrazepam1973
triazolam1973
methapyrilene1974
Halcion1975
1834 E. Turner Elem. Chem. (ed. 5) 837 The codeia remains in solution, and crystallizes by subsequent evaporation.
1876 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (ed. 2) 221 Two forms of poisoning were produced by codeia—the one tetanic and the other soporific.
1909 Q. Jrnl. Med. 2 421 It is evident that the increase in weight during the administration of codeia must not be necessarily attributed to its action alone, if at all.
1989 Acadiensis 18 64 Just as divisive as the debate over germ theory and over blistering was the conflict over the dosing of patients..with anodynes or stimulants such as opium, codeia, chloral hydrate, or alcohol.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1834
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