agivev.

Brit.

/əˈɡɪv/, U.S.

/əˈɡɪv/

Forms: see a- prefix¹ and give v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix², give v.

Etymology: In sense 1, cognate with or formed similarly to Old Dutch irgevan to let (a person) go (Middle Dutch, Dutch (now archaic) ergeven to surrender (reflexive), although these may show independent borrowings < German), Old Saxon ageban to give up, to surrender, to yield (a person or thing; chiefly with reference to the betrayal of Christ), to give (a thing) back, to abandon, let go of (a person or thing) (Middle Low German ergēven to surrender (reflexive)), Old High German irgeban to give up, surrender, yield (also reflexive), to give back, to let go (Middle High German ergeben , German ergeben to surrender, to yield (also reflexive), to give (something) up, (reflexive, now obsolete) to abandon a state of rigidity), Gothic usgiban to recompense, to repay < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of give v. In sense 2 probably an independent formation, < a- prefix² + give v.In Old English a strong verb of Class V; the strong inflection is continued in later English.

†1. transitive. To give up, give back; to render, surrender. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)]

forsakec893

forlet971

to reach upOE

agiveOE

yield?c1225

uptake1297

up-yield1297

yield1297

deliverc1300

to-yielda1375

overgivec1384

grant1390

forbeara1400

livera1400

forgoc1400

upgive1415

permit1429

quit1429

renderc1436

relinquish1479

abandonc1485

to hold up?1499

enlibertyc1500

surrender1509

cess1523

relent1528

to cast up?1529

resignate1531

uprender1551

demit1563

disclaim1567

to fling up1587

to give up1589

quittance1592

vail1593

enfeoff1598

revoke1599

to give off1613

disownc1620

succumb1632

abdicate1633

delinquish1645

discount1648

to pass away1650

to turn off1667

choke1747

to jack up1870

chuck up (the sponge)1878

chuckc1879

unget1893

sling1902

to jack in1948

punt1966

to-leave-

the mind > possession > giving > giving back or restitution > give back [verb (transitive)]

yieldc897

agiveOE

again-setOE

restorec1325

acquitc1330

to pay outa1382

refundc1386

to give againa1400

quita1400

restituec1400

reliver1426

surrend1450

redeliver1490

refer1496

render1513

rebail1539

re-present1564

regive1575

to give backa1586

to turn back1587

relate1590

turn1597

returna1632

to hand back1638

redonate1656

reappropriate1659

re-cede1684

revert1688

replace1776

restitute1885

to kick back1926

the mind > attention and judgement > answer > answer [verb (transitive)] > send answer in return > in rebuttal

agiveOE

retort?1567

rejoin1601

surreply1650

counter-puffa1658

riposte1851

surrebut1866

OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 17 Hwæþer wylle ge þæt ic eow agyfe þe Barrabban ðe þone Hælynd?

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1106 Se cyng him nolde agifan þet þe he on Normandige uppon him genumen hæfde.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 29 Ah soðliche al he hit mot aȝefen ȝif he hit haueð; and ȝif he hit naueð aȝefe swa muchel swa he mei.

c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 139 (MED) Þos word aȝaf [a1300 Jesus Oxf. a yaf] þe niȝtingale.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11061 Aȝif us [c1300 Otho and ȝef vs] ure icunde lond.

2. intransitive. To give way or yield; to abandon a state of rigidity. Cf. give v. 39. Now rare (English regional (Devon)).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [verb (intransitive)] > become softer (of hops)

agive1669

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ viii. 135 As soon as your Hops are off the Kiln,..lay them in some room, or place..that they may cool, and agive, and toughen.

a1895 S. Hewett MS Coll. Devonshire Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1898) I. 27/2 The frost agives.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	agive
释义	agivev. Brit. /əˈɡɪv/, U.S. /əˈɡɪv/ Forms: see a- prefix¹ and give v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix², give v. Etymology: In sense 1, cognate with or formed similarly to Old Dutch irgevan to let (a person) go (Middle Dutch, Dutch (now archaic) ergeven to surrender (reflexive), although these may show independent borrowings < German), Old Saxon ageban to give up, to surrender, to yield (a person or thing; chiefly with reference to the betrayal of Christ), to give (a thing) back, to abandon, let go of (a person or thing) (Middle Low German ergēven to surrender (reflexive)), Old High German irgeban to give up, surrender, yield (also reflexive), to give back, to let go (Middle High German ergeben , German ergeben to surrender, to yield (also reflexive), to give (something) up, (reflexive, now obsolete) to abandon a state of rigidity), Gothic usgiban to recompense, to repay < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of give v. In sense 2 probably an independent formation, < a- prefix² + give v.In Old English a strong verb of Class V; the strong inflection is continued in later English. †1. transitive. To give up, give back; to render, surrender. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] forsakec893 forlet971 to reach upOE agiveOE yield?c1225 uptake1297 up-yield1297 yield1297 deliverc1300 to-yielda1375 overgivec1384 grant1390 forbeara1400 livera1400 forgoc1400 upgive1415 permit1429 quit1429 renderc1436 relinquish1479 abandonc1485 to hold up?1499 enlibertyc1500 surrender1509 cess1523 relent1528 to cast up?1529 resignate1531 uprender1551 demit1563 disclaim1567 to fling up1587 to give up1589 quittance1592 vail1593 enfeoff1598 revoke1599 to give off1613 disownc1620 succumb1632 abdicate1633 delinquish1645 discount1648 to pass away1650 to turn off1667 choke1747 to jack up1870 chuck up (the sponge)1878 chuckc1879 unget1893 sling1902 to jack in1948 punt1966 to-leave- the mind > possession > giving > giving back or restitution > give back [verb (transitive)] yieldc897 agiveOE again-setOE restorec1325 acquitc1330 to pay outa1382 refundc1386 to give againa1400 quita1400 restituec1400 reliver1426 surrend1450 redeliver1490 refer1496 render1513 rebail1539 re-present1564 regive1575 to give backa1586 to turn back1587 relate1590 turn1597 returna1632 to hand back1638 redonate1656 reappropriate1659 re-cede1684 revert1688 replace1776 restitute1885 to kick back1926 the mind > attention and judgement > answer > answer [verb (transitive)] > send answer in return > in rebuttal agiveOE retort?1567 rejoin1601 surreply1650 counter-puffa1658 riposte1851 surrebut1866 OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 17 Hwæþer wylle ge þæt ic eow agyfe þe Barrabban ðe þone Hælynd? lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1106 Se cyng him nolde agifan þet þe he on Normandige uppon him genumen hæfde. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 29 Ah soðliche al he hit mot aȝefen ȝif he hit haueð; and ȝif he hit naueð aȝefe swa muchel swa he mei. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 139 (MED) Þos word aȝaf [a1300 Jesus Oxf. a yaf] þe niȝtingale. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11061 Aȝif us [c1300 Otho and ȝef vs] ure icunde lond. 2. intransitive. To give way or yield; to abandon a state of rigidity. Cf. give v. 39. Now rare (English regional (Devon)). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [verb (intransitive)] > become softer (of hops) agive1669 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ viii. 135 As soon as your Hops are off the Kiln,..lay them in some room, or place..that they may cool, and agive, and toughen. a1895 S. Hewett MS Coll. Devonshire Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1898) I. 27/2 The frost agives. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.OE
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