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单词 comical
释义

comicaladj.n.

Brit. /ˈkɒmᵻkl/, U.S. /ˈkɑmək(ə)l/
Forms: late Middle English comicalle, 1500s comiqual, 1500s commycal, 1500s commycall, 1500s comycall, 1500s–1600s commical, 1500s–1600s commicall, 1500s–1700s comicall, 1500s– comical.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin cōmicus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin cōmicus comic adj. + -al suffix1. Compare later comic adj., and (with the use as noun) comic n.
A. adj.
1. Of, relating to, or of the nature of comedy in drama or literature; = comic adj. 1. Now rare. Apparently not recorded in 19th cent.With quot. ?a1475 cf. quot. a1387 in etymological note at comic n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > [adjective] > comedy
comical?a1475
comic1567
comedical1600
comedic1639
comedial1662
low comedy1814
Thalian1864
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 321 Noble songes comicalle [L. comicos].
1540 J. Palsgrave in tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus sig. bivv So that these names..the auctour hath taken to serue to his purpose, of whiche the lyke be not vsed of the olde Comicall poetes.
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. N.i Delitefull talke loues Comicall Thaley.
?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 58 One Plautus a Comicall Poet.
1664 Duchess of Newcastle CCXI Sociable Lett. clxii. 388 The third was our Countryman Shakespear, for his Comical and Tragical Humour.
1715 J. Gay What d'ye call It Pref. sig. Aiiv As to the Plot, they deny it to be Tragical, because its Catastrophe is a Wedding, which hath ever been accounted Comical.
1753 R. Sheils & T. Cibber Lives Poets Great Brit. & Irel. II. 166 In this volume there are several feigned stories of natural descriptions, as comical, tragical, and tragi-comical.
1983 T. McCoy Wish Peddler 11 Now, what kind of play would you like? Comical? Tragical? Lyrical? Pastoral?..Speak up.
2.
a. Of a style, subject, idea, etc.: suitable for comedy; trivial, coarse, low, undignified. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [adjective] > low in style
broad1490
low1518
bawdy1519
comical?1565
foot1582
tavernly1612
mean1659
gruff1681
vulgar1716
terra a terra1728
pedestrian1805
unraised1817
terre-à-terre1888
?1565 A. Hartwell in tr. W. Haddon Sight of Portugall Pearle Ep. Ded. sig. Aii Diuine and heauenlie misteryes..oughte not by our lewdnesse thus to bee prophaned, turned into Comicall brawles.
1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie i. sig. B7 Stile of Epistles..Humile, the lowest comicall, and most simple of all others, the matter whereof is the meanest subiect of anye argument that may be..and is fittest appropriate to our familiar Letters.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. i. i. i. 495 That it is too light for a Divine, too Comicall a subiect to speake of Loue Symptomes.
a1674 Earl of Clarendon Brief View Leviathan (1676) 18 This Comical mention of the power and goodness of God..in a place so improper and unnatural for those reflexions.
1687 E. Settle Refl. Dryden's Plays 29 Surely the Laureat..has the lest and most Comical Notions of Kings that e're I met with.
1727 tr. Voltaire Ess. Civil Wars France 91 Processions and Litanies, and all the Parts of Popish Religion, which are accounted comical and mean in England.
b. Of a person: (perhaps) low, mean, ignoble or clownish. Obsolete, rare.
ΚΠ
1670 W. Penn Great Case Liberty of Consc. Pref. When they had sacrificed their divine Socrates to the sottish fury of their lewd and commical multitude, they..regreeted their hasty murder.
3. Resembling the ending of a comedy; happy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective] > favoured or attended by good fortune
eadilyOE
blessedc1175
selec1225
yblessed1297
fortunedc1374
fortunatec1386
happya1393
happenc1400
well-fortunedc1425
lucklyc1450
fortunablec1470
fortunousc1470
well-fortunate1474
richc1478
lucky?1510
comical?1569
well1577
propitious1581
felicious1599
auspicious1616
felicitous1641
bonifate1656
faust1676
weirdly1807
arsey1953
the mind > emotion > pleasure > happiness > [adjective] > specifically of a period, condition, or event
blissfulc1175
happya1547
comical?1569
untragic1837
?1569 T. Underdowne tr. Heliodorus Æthiopian Hist. vii. f. 91v The wicked Battaile..whiche menne thoughte shoulde be finished with Bloude, had of a Tragical beginninge a Comical endinge [L. comicum finem].
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft iii. x. 57 A comicall catastrophe.
1588 R. Greene Perimedes sig. E Fortune willing after so sharpe a Catastrophe, to induce a comicall conclusion, tempered hir storme with this pleasant calme.
a1627 J. Hayward Life & Raigne Edward Sixt (1630) 102 That all might appeare to be knit vp in a comicall conclusion, the Dukes daughter was afterwards ioyned in mariage to the Lord Lisle.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. ii. 36 But Comicall was the end of Job, and all things restored double to him.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iv. viii. 361 The Comical part of the Lives of Men are too full of Sin and Vanity, and the Tragical part thereof too full of Sin and Misery.
4. Unintentionally humorous; ridiculous, laughable. Cf. comic adj. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [adjective] > comical
merryc1390
pleasant1553
comical1575
mowsome1596
zany1616
burlesque1656
humoursome1656
farce-like1681
foolish1691
farcical1715
amusive1727
farciful1731
funny1739
farcic1763
quizzical1785
quizzy1785
quizzish1792
rib-tickling1809
smileable1830
cocasse1868
priceless1907
skit1914
funny-ha-ha1916
gas1955
1575 T. Tymme tr. A. Marlorat Catholike & Eccles. Expos. Iohn xiii. 463 That commicall Pompe [L. comica illa pompa] is nothing else but a filthye scorninge of Christ.
1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare sig. D3v Discoursing..of the seuerall most worthie accidents, and strange birthes which this pestiferous yeare hath brought forth: some of them yeelding Comicall and ridiculous stuffe, others lamentable.
1704 T. Brown Cal. Reform'd in Duke of Buckingham et al. Misc. Wks. 219 The oddest and most Comical Scene is still behind.
1735 H. Fielding Old Man taught Wisdom 15 Your father is a very Comical, queer old Fellow.
1811 Scourge 1 Nov. 378 Just as we got there we saw one of the comicalest things!
1887 J. A. L. Riley Athos xiii There was something extremely comical in the sight of the archbishop lying flat on his back.
1920 Times 31 Jan. 16/1 This is a comical war; we chase the Portuguese and the English chase us.
1963 M. Gordon & H. McLean tr. M. Zoshchenko Nervous People & other Satires 333 People are cheap and vulgar. Their behavior is comical.
2013 Belfast Tel. (Nexis) 3 Sept. 26 The dispute at Ballynahinch would almost be comical if it was not so sad.
5. Intentionally humorous; funny. Cf. comic adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [adjective] > comical > intentionally
comical?1589
comic1630
?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat sig. A2 To That Most Comicall and conceited Caualeire Monsieur du Kempe, Iestmonger and Vice-gerent generall to the Ghost of Dicke Tarlton.
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse vii. f. 66v For a suddain..comicall ieast, a witty bourd, for a smug neat stile..hee can neuer bee aequiualent with a sanguine complection, which is the paragon of all.
1685 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II I. 135 A man..may break jests upon pain, and entertain his company with comical Representations of the Groans and Agonies of dying.
1744 A. Hamilton Itinerarium 1 Sept. in C. Bridenbaugh Gentleman's Progress (1992) 176 After dinner Mr. Jeffrys came in, and we had some very comicall jaw.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1776 II. 84 Johnson: But the dog [i.e. S. Foote] was so very comical, that I was obliged to..throw myself back upon my chair, and fairly laugh it out.
1878 Fun 17 Apr. 160/2 Lyrical subjects I care not to seek,..I must be comical every week.
1890 S. Bing Artistic Japan V. xxvii. 355 The Japanese find a never-ceasing fund of amusement in comical representations of their seven household gods.
1936 A. L. Haskell in ‘C. Brahms’ Footnotes to Ballet i. 11 There is the character dancer who may specialise in the miming of comic rôles or in villainous miming (usually also comical).
1974 D. Clement & I. La Frenais Porridge: Scripts (2002) 1st Ser. Episode 1. 35 Very comical, Fletcher.
2005 Sunday Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 17 Apr. 28 Despite the comical tone, there's a serious layer to the book.
6.
a. Strange, odd. Now rare (English regional (south-western) in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [adjective] > odd
quaintc1325
awkc1440
queer?a1513
odd1578
quaintish1594
odd-conceiteda1616
odd-ceited1652
whimsical1675
singulara1684
eccentric1685
oddish1705
rummish1709
comical1713
odd-like1718
rum1750
queerish1775
funny1793
quare1805
rummy1828
kinky1844
quirkish1848
quirky1873
odd-gates1906
funny-peculiar1916
antrin1925
off-brand1929
fanciful-
1713 Acct. South-west Barbary 10 As their Accoutrement was very comical and odd, so their Faces were strange,..and their Crys hideous and frightful.
1793 Ld. Sheffield Let. 5 Feb. in Ld. Auckland Jrnl. & Corr. (1861) II. 495 Opposition..seems suspended in a comical state.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward III. viii. 214 I think it likely he may grant thy request, though, by my honour, it is a comical one!
1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner ii. 31 And now it was all clear how he should have come from unknown parts, and be so ‘comical-looking’.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Comical, odd in appearance.
b. Chiefly English regional. Difficult to deal with; awkward, disagreeable; (also) idiosyncratic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [adjective] > idiosyncratic
idiosyncrasical1633
idiosyncratical1670
idiocratical1727
comical1752
idiosyncratic1754
individualistic1861
1752 Mod. Story-teller II. 62 My Lord..is one of the oddest-tempered Men in the whole World. But I suppose..that you have heard of his comical Temper often enough.
1796 J. G. Holman Abroad & at Home iii. ii. 69 I'm a married man for the first time in my life. 'Tis devilish comical. I wonder how I shall like it!
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Comical, ill-tempered.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Comical, (1) disagreeable, queer in temper..(2) bad, dangerous: said of roads.
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Comical, captious, hard to please.
1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Comical, difficult, perplexing, ‘Wa, this is a comical job, ooever’.
1903 T. Hardy Dynasts (1904) I. ii. iv. 76 He's a very obstinate and comical old gentleman; and..'a wouldn't make port when asked to.
1956 in F. G. Cassidy & R. B. Le Page Dict. Jamaican Eng. (1967) 117/1 Comical, fussy over food.
1974 J. Stevens Cox Ilchester Word List 31/2 Mary be comical again.
1979 N. Rogers Wessex Dial. 76/1 Comical, awkward of character, a comical person makes himself as awkward as possible.
c. English regional. Unwell, ill.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased
untrumc825
sickc888
unwholec888
slackc897
unstronga900
sicklea1000
sam-halea1023
worseOE
attaint1303
languishinga1325
heallessc1374
sicklyc1374
sicklewa1387
bada1393
mishalea1400
languoring?c1425
distempered1440
unwell?c1450
detent?a1475
poora1475
languorousc1475
maladif1481
illa1500
maladiousc1500
wanthriven1508
attainted1509
unsound1513
acrazed1521
cracked1527
unsoundya1529
visited1537
infirmed1552
crazed1555
healthless1568
ill-liking1572
afflicted1574
crazy1576
unhealthful1580
sickish1581
valetudinary1581
not well1587
fainty1590
ill-disposed1596
unhealthsome1598
tainted1600
ill-affected1604
peaking1611
unhealthy1611
infirmited1616
disaffected1626
physical1633
illish1637
pimping1640
invalid1642
misaffected1645
valetudinarious1648
unhale1653
badly1654
unwholesome1655
valetudinous1655
morbulent1656
off the hooksa1658
mawkish1668
morbid1668
unthriven1680
unsane1690
ailing1716
not wellish1737
underlya1742
poorly1750
indifferent1753
comical1755
maladized1790
sober1808
sickened1815
broken-down1816
peaky1821
poorlyish1827
souffrante1827
run-down1831
sicklied1835
addle1844
shaky1844
mean1845
dauncy1846
stricken1846
peakyish1853
po'ly1860
pindling1861
rough1882
rocky1883
suffering1885
wabbit1895
icky-boo1920
like death warmed up1924
icky1938
ropy1945
crappy1956
hanging1971
sick as a parrot1982
shite1987
1755 B. Victor Widow of Wood 42 He inquired after her Lady's Health.—To which she replied, Sir, my Mistress is comical!
1798 J. Woodforde Diary 7 July (1931) V. 126 The Dog days make me very faint and weak & comical.
1884 Upton-on-Severn Gloss. Comical, unwell. ‘'E seemed that comical as 'e couldn't eat no fittle.’
1889 C. B. Mount MS Note (O.E.D. Archive) I be in a plain way: I do feel so comical in myself.
1889 C. B. Mount MS Note (O.E.D. Archive) I felt so comical, I thought I was going to die.
1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 54 I came over all comical.
B. n.
1. A comical person.
ΚΠ
1747 Duke of Richmond Let. 2 Mar. in Corr. Dukes of Richmond & Newcastle (1984) 270 Linky is a comicall, & as testy.
1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 253 All the comicals of Oxford brought together.
2007 R. Weaver-Hightower Empire Islands i. 28 When Caliban swears loyalty to the comicals later in the play, he illustrates his devotion..through offers of food.
2. With the. That which is comical; the comic style or genre.
ΚΠ
1838 J. Grant Sketches London v. 178 He..made a remarkably rapid transition from the comical to the tragic.
1868 Fraser's Mag. July 12/1 The writer proceeds to specify the directions in which the comical is usually found in religion, in science, and literature.
1933 B. Gadelius Human Mentality xiii. 350 Bergson's point of departure..was Don Quixote, the world-renowned prototype of the comical.
1991 P. Kussi tr. M. Kundera Immortality vi. xxi. 323 Is not laughter a lightning thought that has just grasped the comical?
2000 P. Parrinder Learning from Other Worlds i. 48 The ‘science-fictional’ would have to be distinguished from the comical, tragical, satirical, pastoral and so on.

Compounds

Complementary, as comical-looking, comical-sounding, etc., adjs.
ΚΠ
1694 P. A. Motteux in tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. p. xxxvii His Design seems rather..to secure himself from the Informations of his Prying Enemies by that mixture of Comical seeming Nonsense.
1771 tr. Molière Wks. IV. 130 I cannot understand what that comical looking fellow there wants at my house.
1827 High Life I. iv. 80 A fat, comical-looking woman..was seated in an arm-chair at one end of the room.
1869 Macmillan's Mag. May 234/1 The comical-sounding, though highly experimental criticisms..in Edgeworth's ‘Practical Education’.
1923 D. H. Lawrence Kangaroo i. 1 A comical-looking bloke! Perhaps a Bolshy.
1992 Amer. Zoologist 32 111/1 Numerous (now comical-seeming) scenarios have been proposed to explain the situation away.
2014 Guardian (Nexis) 3 May (Travel section) 3 We spotted packs of mischievous macaques, comical-looking proboscis monkeys..and our first wild orangutan.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.?a1475
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