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单词 agnatic
释义

agnaticadj.

Brit. /aɡˈnatɪk/, /əɡˈnatɪk/, U.S. /æɡˈnædɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin agnaticus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin agnaticus (1570 or earlier) < classical Latin agnātus agnate n. + -icus -ic suffix. Compare French agnatique (1st half of the 18th cent.). Compare earlier agnatical adj., agnate adj.
Of or relating to agnates; related through the male line; = agnate adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective] > on father's side
agnate1604
paternal1610
agnatical1660
agnatic1715
patrilateral1943
1715 J. Morrice et al. tr. H. Grotius Of Rights War & Peace II. vii. 193 The Younger Grandchild by a Son, is to be preferr'd before the Elder by a Daughter, which is true in the Lineal Agnatic Succession [L. in lineali cognatica successione], but not in the Hereditary, unless authorized by some special Law.
1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 365 A lineal agnatic succession.
1769 S. Hallifax Heads Course Lect. Rom. Civil Law ix. 63 Agnatic Succession has place in Descents, by the laws of England; which, in Collateral inheritances, always prefer the Male stocks before the female.
1823 Retrosp. Rev. 8 199 Even under the Norman institutions, the succession to the throne was never an absolute inheritance by fixed agnatic descent.
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes ii. 93 The agnatic [L. agnatus] curator of a lunatic is empowered..to alienate his ward's property.
1915 J. W. Powell in A. Kocourek & J. H. Wigmore Primitive & Anc. Legal Inst. ii. ix. 189 An agnatic clan consist[s] of a brother-group and a sister-group in each of the generations represented in the clan, and the kinship is reckoned only through males.
1957 P. Worsley Trumpet shall Sound i. 18 The framework of Fijian social organisation was a system of agnatic descent-groups.
a2005 R. R. Davies Lords & Lordship (2009) v. 147 Medieval aristocratic England was not an agnatic society, in the sense that medieval Wales was.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1715
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