colonizationistn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌkɒlənʌɪˈzeɪʃn̩ɪst/, U.S.

/ˌkɑlənəˈzeɪʃənəst/,

/ˌkɑləˌnaɪˈzeɪʃənəst/

Forms: see colonization n. and -ist suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: colonization n., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < colonization n. + -ist suffix. Compare slightly later colonizationism n.

Now historical.

A. n.

A supporter or advocate of colonization; esp. a proponent of the resettlement of emancipated slaves and free black people from America in colonies in Africa or elsewhere (historical in later use).Especially common in the 1830s.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > colonist or settler > [noun]

peopler1566

planter1587

plantator1632

colonist1658

populator1664

storer1690

settler1696

white settler1754

plantationite1756

colonizer1766

colonizationist1823

colon1860

homesteader1870

plantationer1888

society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > principles or policies > adherents or supporters of

well-born1629

liberty boy1766

federalist1787

anti1788

Fed1788

monocrat1792

anti-federal1805

blue light1814

dough face1820

colonizationist1823

slavite1831

hunker1849

states' righter1861

slavist1889

Little American1899

New Frontiersman1923

America Firster1927

new federalist1969

angry white male1991

angry white man1993

AWM1994

1823 Oriental Mag. July 39 Into this overflowing population..would the Colonizationist introduce at one ‘30,000 families from England’!

1831 Liberator (Boston) 12 Feb. 25/3 In proportion as they become Colonizationists, they become less active and less friendly to our welfare as citizens of the United States.

1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. II. 132 He is a colonisationist, and desires that the general government should purchase the slaves..and ship them off to Africa.

1852 Fraser's Mag. 46 525 Mrs. Stowe..has seen masters and slaves at home, New Orleans markets, fugitives, free coloured people, pro-slavery politicians and priests, abolitionists and colonizationists.

1907 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 20 July 6/3 In the old days, when the institution of African Slavery began to be subjected to serious question, there were many voices: the Colonizationist, the Emancipationist, the Free-soiler and the Abolitionist pure and simple.

1948 Negro Hist. Bull. 12 45/1 Martin R. Delany [was] an annalist recording the significant achievements of the Negro and a colonizationist seeking other shores than Africa.

2016 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 1 May Some colonizationists seemed more interested in ridding the country of free blacks than ending slavery or improving the black condition.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or characterized by colonization; esp. advocating or relating to the resettlement of emancipated slaves and free black people from America in colonies in Africa or elsewhere (historical in later use).

ΚΠ

1900 Evening Star (Washington, D.C.) 9 Feb. 1/2 Arrangements for one of the biggest colonizationist schemes ever engineered in the west have been completed here, where a portion of the Big Horn basin in northern Wyoming will be settled by Mormons.

1921 J. M. Wright Free Negro in Maryland x. 296 in Stud. Hist., Econ. & Public Law 97 686 [At ‘an assembly of colored delegates’ in 1852] The platform committee recommended resolutions which embodied much of the colonizationist argument. They did not counsel emigration for every free negro resident, but would have had each one accustom himself to the thought of ultimately leaving the state.

2010 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 Nov. 12/4 Lincoln did not get the chance to continue the trajectory that had propelled him from the gradualist and colonizationist limitations of his antislavery convictions of earlier years toward the immediatist and egalitarian policies he was approaching by 1865.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

单词	colonizationist
释义	colonizationistn.adj. Brit. /ˌkɒlənʌɪˈzeɪʃn̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˌkɑlənəˈzeɪʃənəst/, /ˌkɑləˌnaɪˈzeɪʃənəst/ Forms: see colonization n. and -ist suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: colonization n., -ist suffix. Etymology: < colonization n. + -ist suffix. Compare slightly later colonizationism n. Now historical. A. n. A supporter or advocate of colonization; esp. a proponent of the resettlement of emancipated slaves and free black people from America in colonies in Africa or elsewhere (historical in later use).Especially common in the 1830s. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > colonist or settler > [noun] peopler1566 planter1587 plantator1632 colonist1658 populator1664 storer1690 settler1696 white settler1754 plantationite1756 colonizer1766 colonizationist1823 colon1860 homesteader1870 plantationer1888 society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > principles or policies > adherents or supporters of well-born1629 liberty boy1766 federalist1787 anti1788 Fed1788 monocrat1792 anti-federal1805 blue light1814 dough face1820 colonizationist1823 slavite1831 hunker1849 states' righter1861 slavist1889 Little American1899 New Frontiersman1923 America Firster1927 new federalist1969 angry white male1991 angry white man1993 AWM1994 1823 Oriental Mag. July 39 Into this overflowing population..would the Colonizationist introduce at one ‘30,000 families from England’! 1831 Liberator (Boston) 12 Feb. 25/3 In proportion as they become Colonizationists, they become less active and less friendly to our welfare as citizens of the United States. 1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. II. 132 He is a colonisationist, and desires that the general government should purchase the slaves..and ship them off to Africa. 1852 Fraser's Mag. 46 525 Mrs. Stowe..has seen masters and slaves at home, New Orleans markets, fugitives, free coloured people, pro-slavery politicians and priests, abolitionists and colonizationists. 1907 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 20 July 6/3 In the old days, when the institution of African Slavery began to be subjected to serious question, there were many voices: the Colonizationist, the Emancipationist, the Free-soiler and the Abolitionist pure and simple. 1948 Negro Hist. Bull. 12 45/1 Martin R. Delany [was] an annalist recording the significant achievements of the Negro and a colonizationist seeking other shores than Africa. 2016 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 1 May Some colonizationists seemed more interested in ridding the country of free blacks than ending slavery or improving the black condition. B. adj. Of, relating to, or characterized by colonization; esp. advocating or relating to the resettlement of emancipated slaves and free black people from America in colonies in Africa or elsewhere (historical in later use). ΚΠ 1900 Evening Star (Washington, D.C.) 9 Feb. 1/2 Arrangements for one of the biggest colonizationist schemes ever engineered in the west have been completed here, where a portion of the Big Horn basin in northern Wyoming will be settled by Mormons. 1921 J. M. Wright Free Negro in Maryland x. 296 in Stud. Hist., Econ. & Public Law 97 686 [At ‘an assembly of colored delegates’ in 1852] The platform committee recommended resolutions which embodied much of the colonizationist argument. They did not counsel emigration for every free negro resident, but would have had each one accustom himself to the thought of ultimately leaving the state. 2010 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 Nov. 12/4 Lincoln did not get the chance to continue the trajectory that had propelled him from the gradualist and colonizationist limitations of his antislavery convictions of earlier years toward the immediatist and egalitarian policies he was approaching by 1865. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). < n.adj.1823
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