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单词 agnomen
释义

agnomenn.

Brit. /aɡˈnəʊmɛn/, U.S. /æɡˈnoʊmən/
Inflections: Plural agnomina, agnomens.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin agnōmen.
Etymology: < classical Latin agnōmen, adgnōmen (in post-classical Latin also adnomen (5th cent.)) additional name, nickname < ad- ad- prefix + nōmen name (see name n.), after classical Latin agnōscere , adgnōscere to recognize (see agnize v.). Compare slightly earlier agname n.
A name used instead of or in addition to an original or usual name; an agname, a byname; (Roman History) a second cognomen or fourth name, occasionally assumed by Romans.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > nickname or additional name > specific Roman
agnomen1651
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > nickname or additional name
to-namec950
eke-name1303
surnamec1330
bynamec1374
nickname1440
addition1472
epitheton1570
by-term1579
epithet1579
agnomination1590
adjunct1598
apathaton1598
byword1598
nurse-name1605
familiar name1611
suradditiona1616
sobriquet1646
agname1652
last name1695
agnomen1809
cognomen1811
soubriquet1818
nickery1823
handle1838
cognomination1843
moniker1851
eponym1863
adname1890
tag1961
1651 R. Weldon Of Antichrist 18 They..had in lieu of Elohim the Agnomen of Meschiah, or the Lords Annoynted.
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iii. v. 99 It is usuall for Knights and Dons Errant to take appellative names from their successes, places of Birth, Conquest or Favour, as the Popes and great Emperours doe sometimes Prænomina, sometimes Agnomina, sometimes both.
1675 E. Sherburne in tr. M. Manilius Sphere Pref. sig. bv A Greek Agnomen joyned to a Roman Name, is alwayes a most certain Token of a Servile Condition.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) The generality of grammarians speak of the agnomen as a fourth name superadded to the cognomen or third name, on account of some extraordinary action, virtue, or the like: as Africanus in Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus.
1785 G. Gregory Ess. Hist. & Moral vi. 120 Men..acquired names from some notable action or occurrence; such was the agnomen, and frequently the cognomen, of the Romans.
1809 M. Edgeworth Ennui vi, in Tales Fashionable Life I. 133 She was..wonderfully happy in the invention of agnomens.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xvii. 254 Small pale features, from which he derived his agnomen of Bean, or white. View more context for this quotation
1895 Jrnl. Cork Hist. & Archaeol. Soc. 337 These nicknames..resemble the agnomina of the later Roman period.
1922 C. L. Graves Mr. Punch's Hist. Mod. Eng. (N.Y. ed.) IV. ii. 318 The memorial verses to 'Druriolanus,' the ingenious agnomen of Punch's coining, render full justice to one who began as an indifferent melodramatic actor and ended as a successful impresario.
1967 M. Hammond & A. Amory Aeneas to Augustus (ed. 2) i. xii. 32 Publius Cornelius Scipio, given the honorary agnomen of Africanus after his conquest of Carthage in North Africa.., displayed in his career and character a mixture of traditionally Roman qualities and unconventional features.
2009 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 13 Dec. (Book Review section) 18 Volpi additionally insists on saddling cities and walk-on historical personages with weird, mock comic agnomens.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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