agnominationn.

Brit.

/aɡˌnɒmᵻˈneɪʃn/, U.S.

/æɡˌnɑməˈneɪʃən/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin adnōminātiōn-, adnōminātiō; Latin agnomination-, agnominatio.

Etymology: Partly (i) < classical Latin adnōminātiōn-, adnōminātiō (in post-classical Latin also annominatio ) wordplay based on words which sound similar, an instance of this (see annomination n.), with alteration after words in classical Latin ag- , variant of ad- prefix; and partly (ii) < post-classical Latin agnomination-, agnominatio surname (15th cent.) < agnominat- , past participial stem of agnominare agnominate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare adnomination n. and annomination n.

1. Rhetoric. The conjunction of words which sound similar; wordplay based on similar-sounding words; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > wit with words > [noun]

agnomination1574

paronymy1627

adnomination1628

wit-rack1642

repartee1668

snip-snap1727

persiflage1757

quippery1785

cross-talk1887

eutrapelia1956

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [noun] > play on words

annomination1555

agnomination1574

paronomasia1577

paronomasy1592

prosonomasia1592

paronymy1627

adnomination1628

1574 R. Bristow Briefe Treat. Plaine Wayes f. 87 The Latine very aptly expresseth the sense, making superseminans to answer vnto Seminans, although the Greke haue not that agnomination.

1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. xii. f. 50 As for the pretty and conceipted chaunge of the woord, argumentum ab arguendo, it seemeth also a Rhetoricall agnomination.

1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. i. sig. D3^v A kind of Paranomasy, or Agnomination .

1656 J. Smith Myst. Rhetorique Unvail'd 105 Agnomination is a pleasant sound of words, or a small change of names; or it is a present touch of the same letter, syllable, or word with a different meaning.

1682 B. Keach Τροποσχημαλογία ii. ii. 13 Agnomination, or Likeness of Words..is when by the change of one Letter or Word, the Signification thereof is also changed.

1761 W. Massey Remarks Milton's Paradise Lost 238 Adam called Eve Isha, Woman, because she was taken out of Ish, which is the Hebrew Name for Man. These Agnominations are very significant, and worthy of Explanation.

1890 PMLA 5 122 Wackernagel..shows that ne alone is sufficient in M. H. G. [= Middle High German], when by agnomination the same verb is used twice close together, first positively then negatively.

1962 G. K. Hunter John Lyly iv. 244 The highly patterned prose..is not there simply because Lyly was suffering from a bad dose of agnomination or isocolon.

1999 J. Fahnestock Rhetorical Figures in Sci. v. 166 The first two of the four transformations in this passage turn on puns, but the last two are ‘agnominations’, the strong resemblance between ‘praying’ and ‘playing’ and between ‘fasting’ and ‘feasting’ enhancing the ease with which frail humanity slides into sin.

†2. An instance or use of alliteration. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > alliteration

paromoion1577

agnomination1585

alliteration1624

annomination1729

1585 T. Bilson True Difference Christian Subiection iv. 808 By the verie stile, periods, casures, members and agnominations you may perceiue him to be a latinist.

1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 27 The English and Welsh delighted much in licking the letter and clapping together Agnominations.

1614 R. Carew Excellencie Eng. Tongue in W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 43 In Ecchoes and Agnominations.

1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 239 They held agnominations…to be elegant.

3. †(a) The giving of an agnomen, byname, or surname. Obsolete. (b) An agnomen, a byname; a descriptive appellation. †(c) A surname. Obsolete.Not in Johnson (1755).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > nickname or additional name

to-namec950

eke-name1303

surnamec1330

bynamec1374

nickname1440

addition1472

epitheton1570

by-term1579

epithet1579

agnomination1590

adjunct1598

apathaton1598

byword1598

nurse-name1605

familiar name1611

suradditiona1616

sobriquet1646

agname1652

last name1695

agnomen1809

cognomen1811

soubriquet1818

nickery1823

handle1838

cognomination1843

moniker1851

eponym1863

adname1890

tag1961

the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > surname

nameeOE

surnounc1325

surname1393

overname1574

agnomination1590

family name1646

last name1695

terminal1866

1590 R. Greene tr. O. Rinaldi Royal Exchange sig. A.3^v Foure sorts of men are knowne by excellency, or tytle of agnomination.

1627 G. Richardson Of State of Europe ii. 33 [‘Picts’] not so much then to haue beene the name of a people, as some agnomination, or by-name given to all the wild, & barbarous Britons in regard of their disfiguring, or painting.

1661 J. Boys in tr. Virgil Æneas his Descent 180 His originall agnomination was Priscus, M. Portius Priscus.

1692 Coles's Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Agnomination, a sir-name.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Agnomination, the giving of a new name.

1790 C. Lofft Remarks Let. E. Burke 64 Many of them bore Agnominations, which dwelt in the public ear, with the animating remembrance of Courage, Wisdom, and public Virtue.

1805 Universal Mag. New Ser. July 30/1 Scanderbeg,..who assumed..the name and title of Athleta Christi, the soldier of Christ; an agnomination infinitely more glorious and lasting than either that of Africanus, Asiaticus, [etc.].

1994 E. Ortega in C. A. Torre et al. Commuter Nation vi. 336 She rebels against the latter but accepts the former's agnomination, negra, recognizing it as akin to the [Puerto Rican] cultural reality to which she belongs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	agnomination
释义	agnominationn. Brit. /aɡˌnɒmᵻˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /æɡˌnɑməˈneɪʃən/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin adnōminātiōn-, adnōminātiō; Latin agnomination-, agnominatio. Etymology: Partly (i) < classical Latin adnōminātiōn-, adnōminātiō (in post-classical Latin also annominatio ) wordplay based on words which sound similar, an instance of this (see annomination n.), with alteration after words in classical Latin ag- , variant of ad- prefix; and partly (ii) < post-classical Latin agnomination-, agnominatio surname (15th cent.) < agnominat- , past participial stem of agnominare agnominate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare adnomination n. and annomination n. 1. Rhetoric. The conjunction of words which sound similar; wordplay based on similar-sounding words; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > wit with words > [noun] agnomination1574 paronymy1627 adnomination1628 wit-rack1642 repartee1668 snip-snap1727 persiflage1757 quippery1785 cross-talk1887 eutrapelia1956 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [noun] > play on words annomination1555 agnomination1574 paronomasia1577 paronomasy1592 prosonomasia1592 paronymy1627 adnomination1628 1574 R. Bristow Briefe Treat. Plaine Wayes f. 87 The Latine very aptly expresseth the sense, making superseminans to answer vnto Seminans, although the Greke haue not that agnomination. 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. xii. f. 50 As for the pretty and conceipted chaunge of the woord, argumentum ab arguendo, it seemeth also a Rhetoricall agnomination. 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. i. sig. D3^v A kind of Paranomasy, or Agnomination . View more context for this quotation 1656 J. Smith Myst. Rhetorique Unvail'd 105 Agnomination is a pleasant sound of words, or a small change of names; or it is a present touch of the same letter, syllable, or word with a different meaning. 1682 B. Keach Τροποσχημαλογία ii. ii. 13 Agnomination, or Likeness of Words..is when by the change of one Letter or Word, the Signification thereof is also changed. 1761 W. Massey Remarks Milton's Paradise Lost 238 Adam called Eve Isha, Woman, because she was taken out of Ish, which is the Hebrew Name for Man. These Agnominations are very significant, and worthy of Explanation. 1890 PMLA 5 122 Wackernagel..shows that ne alone is sufficient in M. H. G. [= Middle High German], when by agnomination the same verb is used twice close together, first positively then negatively. 1962 G. K. Hunter John Lyly iv. 244 The highly patterned prose..is not there simply because Lyly was suffering from a bad dose of agnomination or isocolon. 1999 J. Fahnestock Rhetorical Figures in Sci. v. 166 The first two of the four transformations in this passage turn on puns, but the last two are ‘agnominations’, the strong resemblance between ‘praying’ and ‘playing’ and between ‘fasting’ and ‘feasting’ enhancing the ease with which frail humanity slides into sin. †2. An instance or use of alliteration. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > alliteration paromoion1577 agnomination1585 alliteration1624 annomination1729 1585 T. Bilson True Difference Christian Subiection iv. 808 By the verie stile, periods, casures, members and agnominations you may perceiue him to be a latinist. 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 27 The English and Welsh delighted much in licking the letter and clapping together Agnominations. 1614 R. Carew Excellencie Eng. Tongue in W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 43 In Ecchoes and Agnominations. 1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 239 They held agnominations…to be elegant. 3. †(a) The giving of an agnomen, byname, or surname. Obsolete. (b) An agnomen, a byname; a descriptive appellation. †(c) A surname. Obsolete.Not in Johnson (1755). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > nickname or additional name to-namec950 eke-name1303 surnamec1330 bynamec1374 nickname1440 addition1472 epitheton1570 by-term1579 epithet1579 agnomination1590 adjunct1598 apathaton1598 byword1598 nurse-name1605 familiar name1611 suradditiona1616 sobriquet1646 agname1652 last name1695 agnomen1809 cognomen1811 soubriquet1818 nickery1823 handle1838 cognomination1843 moniker1851 eponym1863 adname1890 tag1961 the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > surname nameeOE surnounc1325 surname1393 overname1574 agnomination1590 family name1646 last name1695 terminal1866 1590 R. Greene tr. O. Rinaldi Royal Exchange sig. A.3^v Foure sorts of men are knowne by excellency, or tytle of agnomination. 1627 G. Richardson Of State of Europe ii. 33 [‘Picts’] not so much then to haue beene the name of a people, as some agnomination, or by-name given to all the wild, & barbarous Britons in regard of their disfiguring, or painting. 1661 J. Boys in tr. Virgil Æneas his Descent 180 His originall agnomination was Priscus, M. Portius Priscus. 1692 Coles's Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Agnomination, a sir-name. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Agnomination, the giving of a new name. 1790 C. Lofft Remarks Let. E. Burke 64 Many of them bore Agnominations, which dwelt in the public ear, with the animating remembrance of Courage, Wisdom, and public Virtue. 1805 Universal Mag. New Ser. July 30/1 Scanderbeg,..who assumed..the name and title of Athleta Christi, the soldier of Christ; an agnomination infinitely more glorious and lasting than either that of Africanus, Asiaticus, [etc.]. 1994 E. Ortega in C. A. Torre et al. Commuter Nation vi. 336 She rebels against the latter but accepts the former's agnomination, negra, recognizing it as akin to the [Puerto Rican] cultural reality to which she belongs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1574
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