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单词 agnomination
释义

agnominationn.

Brit. /aɡˌnɒmᵻˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /æɡˌnɑməˈneɪʃən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin adnōminātiōn-, adnōminātiō; Latin agnomination-, agnominatio.
Etymology: Partly (i) < classical Latin adnōminātiōn-, adnōminātiō (in post-classical Latin also annominatio ) wordplay based on words which sound similar, an instance of this (see annomination n.), with alteration after words in classical Latin ag- , variant of ad- prefix; and partly (ii) < post-classical Latin agnomination-, agnominatio surname (15th cent.) < agnominat- , past participial stem of agnominare agnominate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix1. Compare adnomination n. and annomination n.
1. Rhetoric. The conjunction of words which sound similar; wordplay based on similar-sounding words; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > wit with words > [noun]
agnomination1574
paronymy1627
adnomination1628
wit-rack1642
repartee1668
snip-snap1727
persiflage1757
quippery1785
cross-talk1887
eutrapelia1956
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [noun] > play on words
annomination1555
agnomination1574
paronomasia1577
paronomasy1592
prosonomasia1592
paronymy1627
adnomination1628
1574 R. Bristow Briefe Treat. Plaine Wayes f. 87 The Latine very aptly expresseth the sense, making superseminans to answer vnto Seminans, although the Greke haue not that agnomination.
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. xii. f. 50 As for the pretty and conceipted chaunge of the woord, argumentum ab arguendo, it seemeth also a Rhetoricall agnomination.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. i. sig. D3v A kind of Paranomasy, or Agnomination . View more context for this quotation
1656 J. Smith Myst. Rhetorique Unvail'd 105 Agnomination is a pleasant sound of words, or a small change of names; or it is a present touch of the same letter, syllable, or word with a different meaning.
1682 B. Keach Τροποσχημαλογία ii. ii. 13 Agnomination, or Likeness of Words..is when by the change of one Letter or Word, the Signification thereof is also changed.
1761 W. Massey Remarks Milton's Paradise Lost 238 Adam called Eve Isha, Woman, because she was taken out of Ish, which is the Hebrew Name for Man. These Agnominations are very significant, and worthy of Explanation.
1890 PMLA 5 122 Wackernagel..shows that ne alone is sufficient in M. H. G. [= Middle High German], when by agnomination the same verb is used twice close together, first positively then negatively.
1962 G. K. Hunter John Lyly iv. 244 The highly patterned prose..is not there simply because Lyly was suffering from a bad dose of agnomination or isocolon.
1999 J. Fahnestock Rhetorical Figures in Sci. v. 166 The first two of the four transformations in this passage turn on puns, but the last two are ‘agnominations’, the strong resemblance between ‘praying’ and ‘playing’ and between ‘fasting’ and ‘feasting’ enhancing the ease with which frail humanity slides into sin.
2. An instance or use of alliteration. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > alliteration
paromoion1577
agnomination1585
alliteration1624
annomination1729
1585 T. Bilson True Difference Christian Subiection iv. 808 By the verie stile, periods, casures, members and agnominations you may perceiue him to be a latinist.
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 27 The English and Welsh delighted much in licking the letter and clapping together Agnominations.
1614 R. Carew Excellencie Eng. Tongue in W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 43 In Ecchoes and Agnominations.
1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 239 They held agnominations…to be elegant.
3. (a) The giving of an agnomen, byname, or surname. Obsolete. (b) An agnomen, a byname; a descriptive appellation. (c) A surname. Obsolete.Not in Johnson (1755).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > nickname or additional name
to-namec950
eke-name1303
surnamec1330
bynamec1374
nickname1440
addition1472
epitheton1570
by-term1579
epithet1579
agnomination1590
adjunct1598
apathaton1598
byword1598
nurse-name1605
familiar name1611
suradditiona1616
sobriquet1646
agname1652
last name1695
agnomen1809
cognomen1811
soubriquet1818
nickery1823
handle1838
cognomination1843
moniker1851
eponym1863
adname1890
tag1961
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > surname
nameeOE
surnounc1325
surname1393
overname1574
agnomination1590
family name1646
last name1695
terminal1866
1590 R. Greene tr. O. Rinaldi Royal Exchange sig. A.3v Foure sorts of men are knowne by excellency, or tytle of agnomination.
1627 G. Richardson Of State of Europe ii. 33 [‘Picts’] not so much then to haue beene the name of a people, as some agnomination, or by-name given to all the wild, & barbarous Britons in regard of their disfiguring, or painting.
1661 J. Boys in tr. Virgil Æneas his Descent 180 His originall agnomination was Priscus, M. Portius Priscus.
1692 Coles's Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Agnomination, a sir-name.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Agnomination, the giving of a new name.
1790 C. Lofft Remarks Let. E. Burke 64 Many of them bore Agnominations, which dwelt in the public ear, with the animating remembrance of Courage, Wisdom, and public Virtue.
1805 Universal Mag. New Ser. July 30/1 Scanderbeg,..who assumed..the name and title of Athleta Christi, the soldier of Christ; an agnomination infinitely more glorious and lasting than either that of Africanus, Asiaticus, [etc.].
1994 E. Ortega in C. A. Torre et al. Commuter Nation vi. 336 She rebels against the latter but accepts the former's agnomination, negra, recognizing it as akin to the [Puerto Rican] cultural reality to which she belongs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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