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单词 agnostic
释义

agnosticn.adj.

Brit. /aɡˈnɒstɪk/, /əɡˈnɒstɪk/, U.S. /æɡˈnɑstɪk/, /əɡˈnɑstɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix6, gnostic n.
Etymology: < a- prefix6 + gnostic n. Compare ancient Greek ἄγνωστος unknown, unknowable, unknowing. With use as adjective compare agnostical adj.Apparently coined by T. H. Huxley as an antonym for gnostic n.: for further discussion see B. V. Lightman Origins of Agnosticism (1987) 10–13. (Apparently earlier examples of this word show errors for agonistic.)
A. n.
1. A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of immaterial things, especially of the existence or nature of God. Distinguished from atheist n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scepticism > [noun] > agnosticism > adherent of
agnostic1869
society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > atheism > [noun] > person
wanbelieverc1440
unbeliever1526
infidela1530
nullifidian1564
atheist1571
sceptic1638
disbeliever1648
non-believer1649
scorner1651
scoffer1691
sceptic-Christian1711
nothingarian1776
nothingist1797
no-religionist1827
nihilist1854
netheist1855
non-theist1857
agnostic1869
nescient1872
post-Christian1886
bush baptist1902
no-Goddite1952
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > scepticism > agnosticism > [noun] > exponent of
agnostic1869
know-nothing1871
1869 Spectator 29 May 642/1 All these considerations, and the great controversies which suggest them, are in the highest degree cultivating, and will be admitted to be so even by those Agnostics who think them profitless of any practical result.
1874 St. G. Mivart in H. E. Manning Ess. Relig. & Lit. 3rd Ser. 205 Our modern Sophists—the Agnostics,—those who deny we have any knowledge, save of phenomena.
1880 Bp. Fraser in Manch. Guardian 25 Nov. The Agnostic neither denied nor affirmed God. He simply put Him on one side.
1908 G. B. Shaw Sanity of Art 57 ‘Positivists’ or ‘Dont Knowists’ (Agnostics).
1951 L. P. Hartley My Fellow Devils x. 89 Daddy's an old-fashioned agnostic and I suppose I take after him.
2010 New Yorker 6 Sept. 63/2 He was an agnostic when he went off to the University of Virginia, and by the time he was studying physical chemistry as a graduate student, at Yale, he'd become what he calls a ‘fundamentalist’ atheist.
2. In extended use: a person who is not persuaded by or committed to a particular point of view; a sceptic. Also: person of indeterminate ideology or conviction; an equivocator.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [noun] > deliberate > exploiter of
Protean1598
equivocator1599
Janus face1654
straddle-bug1872
agnostic1885
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > scepticism > [noun] > a sceptic
didymist1607
sceptic1615
nullifidian1632
agnostic1885
1885 Western Druggist 15 Dec. 359/2 Judge Chipman is clearly an agnostic on the subject of pills.
1893 Trans. Amer. Ophthalmol. Soc. 29th Ann. Meeting 263 As to myopia being the result of civilization, I am an agnostic on that point.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 16 Apr. 7/3 On this question of a preferential tariff, Mr. Mayhew had no hesitation in confessing himself an agnostic.
1921 J. E. Mercer Alchemy i. v. 61 As regards alchemy, he was an agnostic. On the one hand, he would not venture to set bounds to the possible in nature; on the other hand, he could not yield assent.
1991 N.Y. Times Mag. 3 Feb. 30/2 Some greenhouse agnostics have used the report's conclusions to argue that solar activity could mitigate the effects of greenhouse-gas accumulation.
2002 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 10 Nov. x. 14/1 A slightly muddled ‘death-penalty agnostic’, someone who vacillated between opposition to execution and thinking it a sad necessity in horrific cases.
B. adj.
1. Of or relating to the belief that the existence of anything beyond and behind material phenomena is unknown and (as far as can be judged) unknowable. Also: holding this belief.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > atheism > [adjective]
ortrowOE
unbelievedc1200
unbelieffulc1380
untrowfulc1380
mislevefula1382
mistrowablea1382
mistrowfula1382
mistrowinga1382
unfaithfulc1384
faithlessa1400
unbelievinga1400
untrothfula1400
misbelieffula1425
out of beliefa1425
untraistfulc1480
untruthfulc1480
godless1528
irreligious1561
incredulous1578
atheistical1588
athean1611
atheal1612
atheous1612
beliefless1612
nullifidian1661
atheist1667
unreligious1814
nihilistic1848
know-nothing1862
nescient1863
non-theistic1863
agnostical?a1870
agnostic1870
non-theist1913
no-God1923
1870 Spectator 1 Oct. 1170/1 Are not his favourite 'agnostic' creeds..absolutely hostile to that enthusiasm of love to God and faith in God which are the simplest and most universal elements of a 'religious spirit'?
1876 Fortn. Rev. 1 June 846 The race collectively is agnostic, whatever may be the case with individuals.
1876 J. Tulloch Agnosticism in Weekly Scotsman 18 Nov. The same agnostic principle which prevailed in our schools of philosophy had extended itself to religion and theology. Beyond what man can know by his senses or feel by his higher affections, nothing, as was alleged, could be truly known.
1880 G. C. M. Birdwood Indian Arts I. 4 The agnostic teaching of the Sankhya school is the common basis of all systems of Indian philosophy.
1925 G. K. Chesterton Everlasting Man Introd. 4 It was the anti-clerical and agnostic world that was always prophesying the advent of universal peace.
1970 S. Kucherov Organs Soviet Admin. Justice iii. xix. 604 Under the influence of agnostic philosophy, the great majority of legal writers in the West..were of the opinion that the court is not in a position to discover the absolute truth.
2003 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 12 June 34/3 Many largely agnostic middle-class men and women in the West look to Buddhist meditation as a substitute for psychotherapy.
2.
a. In extended use: not committed to or persuaded by a particular point of view; sceptical. Also: politically or ideologically unaligned; non-partisan, equivocal.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > scepticism > [adjective] > agnostic
nescient1863
agnostic1884
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > scepticism > agnosticism > [adjective]
nescient1863
agnostical?a1870
agnostic1884
1884 Syracuse (N.Y.) Standard 23 June 7/1 Many worthy young persons who have been brought up on the sincere milk of agnostic politics.
1891 Lancet 11 July 61/1 Time enough has not yet elapsed since the introduction of the new..methods of treatment [for tuberculosis] to allow a certain judgment to be formed of their value, and..the only possible attitude with regard to them is at best an agnostic one.
1955 Bull. Atomic Scientists Mar. 94/2 The two colonels are justified in their agnostic attitude toward nuclear radiation hazards.
1991 P. Robertson New World Order ii. v. 161 It is morally..impossible to..remain agnostic or indifferent about genocide and ecocide in Indochina.
2001 Wall St. Jrnl. 17 Jan. a26/5 At this point, I am agnostic on Mr. Powell as chairman. A better choice may be an academic.
b. Computing. Compatible with or available for more than one type of computer system or operating system; relating to or involving such compatibility. Also: (of a person, organization, etc.) developing for or working with more than one type of system. Chiefly with distinguishing word, esp. in platform agnostic.
ΚΠ
1990 InfoWorld 22 Jan. 110/3 Compaq has been explicitly agnostic about systems software, since it positions itself strictly as a hardware company.
1995 Network World 28 Aug. 1/5 Tuxedo..lets people build distributed applications that are OS-agnostic.
2004 R. Monson-Haefel J2EE Web Services xxii. 660 There is a growing interest in taking a platform-agnostic approach to developing Web services.
2011 CNET.com (Nexis) 10 June EA has always been a platform agnostic company with the customer at the center.
3. Medicine. = agnosic adj. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > impairment of mental powers > impaired perception
agnosic1907
agnostic1941
anhedonic1961
1907 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 23 May 607/1 Freud also recognized that there were disturbances in the recognition of objects, to which he gave the name of agnosis, and considered that it was possible that agnostic disturbances..might produce a disturbance of speech when the incentive to spontaneous speech arose from the association of the object.
1929 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Aug. 290/1 It can hardly be confused with agnostic or ideational apraxia, which results from a lesion further back in the hemisphere.
1941 J. M. Nielsen Clin. Neurol. x. 274 Agnostic alexia is due to loss of power of visual recognition of the symbols of language.
2009 J. M. Tonkonogy & A. E. Puente Localization Clin. Syndromes Neuropsychol. & Neurosci. vi. 301 Luria attempted to incorporate agnostic disturbances into the understanding and classification of apraxia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1869
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