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单词 commodate
释义

commodaten.

Brit. /ˈkɒmədət/, U.S. /ˈkɑməˌdeɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin commodātum.
Etymology: < classical Latin commodātum loan, use as noun of neuter of commodātus , past participle of commodāre commode v. Compare earlier commodating n., commodation n.1, commodatum n., and also earlier commodate v. 2.Compare French commodat (1585 in Middle French).
Chiefly Roman Law and Scots Law.
A loan for use, made free of charge, on condition that the borrower returns the property loaned in the same condition in which it was received. Also as a mass noun: lending of this type. Cf. commodatum n., commodation n.1
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > lending > [noun] > (a) loan
loanc1290
commodatum1572
lendc1575
mutuation1604
commodate1728
service1810
accommodation1823
rub1902
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) There is this difference, however, between a Loan and a Commodate, that the latter is gratis, and does not transfer the Property..: So that things which consume by Use, or Time, can't be Objects of a Commodate.
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iii. i. 270 Commodate..in this sort of loan, the property continues with the lender; the only right the borrower acquires in the subject is its use, after which he must restore the individual thing.
1818 H. T. Colebrooke Treat. Obligations & Contracts iii. ii. §165. 75 In the case of commodate or loan for use.
1880 J. Muirhead in tr. Gaius Institutes iii. 208 (note) Commodate, deposit, and pledge were, long before his [sc. Gaius] time, all well known as transactions of daily life.
1915 R. D. Melville Man. Princ. Rom. Law viii. §115. 339 Fungibles might be the subject of commodate if they were lent expressly not to be consumed, but merely for display; but such a loan was not a true commodate.
1937 Amer. Jurispr. 6 144 Commodatum, also called a commodate or gratuitous loan for use, is the loaning of goods or chattels gratis, to be used by the bailee and then restored in specie.
2003 Mondaq Business Briefing (Nexis) 25 Apr. Commodate exists where non-expendable things are loaned gratuitously and transferred.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

commodatev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin commodāt-, commodāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin commodāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of commodāre commode v. Compare earlier accommodate v., commodation n.1 With sense 2 compare earlier commodating n.
Obsolete. rare.
1.
a. transitive. To put in order, settle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > put in (proper) order [verb (transitive)]
rightlOE
attire1330
ettlea1350
to set (also put) in rulea1387
redress1389
dress?a1400
fettlea1400
governc1405
yraylle1426
direct1509
settlec1530
tune1530
instruct1534
rede1545
commodate1595
square1596
concinnate1601
concinnea1620
rectify1655
fix1663
to put (also bring) into repair1673
arrange1802
pipeclay1806
to get together1810
to do up1886
to jack up1939
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)]
afaite?c1225
ablea1400
reducec1450
fashion1526
adapt1531
framec1537
handsome1555
accommode1567
apt?1578
square1578
fit1580
coapt1586
commodate1595
suit1595
dispose1602
adjust1611
agence1633
adaptate1638
plya1657
1595 W. Allen et al. Conf. Next Succession Crowne of Ingland ii. viii. 158 She..may therby commodate many matters, and salue many breaches.
b. transitive. To adapt or suit (one's actions) to something. Also (and in earliest use) reflexive: to adapt oneself to. Cf. accommodate v. 2b, 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] > adapt or adjust to
attemper1393
temper1530
sort1561
accommodate1579
square1583
commodate1611
contemperate1656
gear1900
1611 Disc. against Flatterie 113 He is a Camelion.., faine to praise, or dispraise, alwayes commodating himselfe to the mind of him hee Flattereth.
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. xc. 178 One who wisely knew how to commodate [It. accommodar] his actions to his Princes genius.
2. transitive. To lend (a thing) for use. Cf. mutuate v.Cf. earlier commodating n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > lending > lend [verb (transitive)]
lendc1000
loanc1200
to lend out (or forth)1549
commodate?1679
?1679 C. Jelinger Usury stated Overthrown iii. 216 There is a difference between things mutuated and commodated, as it has been formerly manifested.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.1728v.1595
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