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单词 colostomy
释义

colostomyn.

Brit. /kəˈlɒstəmi/, U.S. /kəˈlɑstəmi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: colo- comb. form, -stomy comb. form.
Etymology: < colo- comb. form + -stomy comb. form. Compare French colostomie (1882 or earlier), German Kolostomie (1882 or earlier as Colostomie ). Compare earlier colotomy n.
Surgery.
The operation of making an artificial opening in the colon, spec. a temporary or permanent opening from the colon to the surface of the body; an instance of this; the stoma created in this way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on intestines
colotomy1860
jejunostomy1885
colostomy1887
ileocolostomy1887
ileo-ileostomy1887
ileostomy1890
caecostomy1891
ileosigmoidostomy1892
short-circuiting1896
ileectomy1900
typhlotomy1903
typhlectomy1913
sigmoidectomy1915
haemorrhoidectomy1917
jejunojejunostomy1925
hemicolectomy1926
1886 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 9 Oct. 399/1 In case of simple stenosis or malignant growths involving the ileo-cæcal connections, ileo-colostomy is indicated.]
1887 J. A. Wyeth Text-bk. Surg. xvii. 514 Colostomy is indicated as a palliative measure in occlusion of the alimentary canal.
1902 S. G. Gant Dis. Rectum & Anus (ed. 2) xxxiv. 586 Left inguinal and left lumbar colostomy have attracted the attention of surgeons throughout the civilized world.
1941 H. E. Bacon Anus, Rectum, Sigmoid Colon (ed. 2) xx. 722 A colostomy may be constructed in the ascending, transverse, descending, or sigmoid colon.
1969 S. Faessler Basket of Apples in R. Sullivan Stories by Canad. Women (1984) 220 The operation was successful, there were no secondaries, instead of a bowel he would have a colostomy.
2004 K. Long Bad Mother's Handbk. (2006) 6 The colostomy was done dog's years ago..to get rid of galloping cancer.

Compounds

colostomy bag n. a bag worn to collect the discharge from a colostomy (or, more generally, other type of stoma).
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1913 M. L. Bodkin Dis. Rectum & Pelvic Colon 133 (caption) Colostomy bag and bandage which may be made for either right or left side. attached to the external abdominal wall just above the umbilicus.
1959 Lancet 25 June 1283/2 The sealed colostomy bag..may present a slight difficulty to those patients whose colostomy is passing a lot of wind.
1990 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 6 Apr. Stomal therapy nurses counsel and work with patients who have..an abdominal stoma or opening which requires the collection of urine or faeces in a colostomy bag.
2005 Allergy Apr. 15/1 I have Crohn's friends who have been in and out of hospital, or have colostomy bags, and some have died.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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