单词 | coign |
释义 | coignn. 1. In the Shakespearean phrase coign of vantage: a position (properly a projecting corner) affording facility for observation or action. (The currency of the phrase is apparently due to Sir Walter Scott.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [noun] > advantage over another > a position of advantage higher ground1583 vantage-ground1612 coign of vantagea1616 high ground1800 place, point (etc.) of vantage1805–6 vantage-coign1808 inside track1857 vantage-placea1861 vantage-pointa1861 pole position1888 vantage1908 a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. vi. 7 No Iutty frieze, Buttrice, nor Coigne of Vantage, but this Bird Hath made his pendant Bed. View more context for this quotation 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian v, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 132 As if the traders had occupied with nests..every buttress and coign of vantage, as the martlett did in Macbeth's Castle. 1831 W. Scott Quentin Durward (new ed.) II. iii. 43 From some such turret or balcony-window, or similar ‘coign of vantage’. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola III. xix. 205 A..swarming of the people at every coign of vantage. 1871 R. Browning Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau 117 Terror on her vantage-coigne, Couchant supreme among the powers of air, Watches. 2. Occasionally used in the following senses, where quoin n. is the ordinary modern spelling: a. A corner-stone; a projecting corner or angle of a building. (Cf. also coin n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick hirne-stonec1000 parpen1252 coin1350 coin-stone1350 angler1365 parpal1369 corner-stonea1382 cunye1387 tuss1412 quoin1532 table stone1554 quoining1562 copestone1567 ground-stone1567 lock bandc1582 quinyie1588 perpender1611 whelmer1618 parpen stone1633 capstone1665 headera1684 through1683 quoin-stone1688 stretcher1693 closer1700 bed-stone1723 coping-brick1725 girder1726 footstone1728 heading brick1731 bossage1736 lewis-hole1740 shoulder1744 headstone1745 pawl1753 tail-bond1776 coping-stone1778 slocking-stone1778 throughband1794 through-stone1797 stretching-bond1805 core1823 keystone1823 tail-binder1828 stretching-stone1833 header brick1841 coign1843 pawl-stone1844 bay-stone1845 bonder1845 pillar-stone1854 bond-piece1862 stretcher-brick1867 toothing-stone1875 bond-stone1879 pierpoint1891 jumper1904 tush1905 padstone1944 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > parts of coin1350 pendant1359 voussoir1359 springer1435 spandrel1477 spring?1553 pitch1615 kneeler1617 gimmalsa1652 face1664 of the third point1672 turn1677 sweep1685 hance1700 skew-back1700 summering1700 springing1703 tympan1704 hip1726 reins1726 rib1726 third point1728 quoin1730 archivolt1731 opening1739 soffit1739 shoulder1744 extrados1772 intrados1772 haunch1793 arch-stone1828 twist1840 coign1843 architrave1849 escoinçon1867 pulvino1907 pin1928 1843 R. H. Horne Orion Great figures started from the roof And lofty coignes. b. A wedge (in Printing or Gunnery). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > equipment for use with firearms > [noun] > wedge to raise or lower gun mitch1481 coin1622 quoin1627 gunner's coin1779 coign1862 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Coigne..2. A wooden wedge used by printers. [ Bailey had coin, quine, quoine.] 1862 Ld. Palmerston Speech in Times 7 Mar. When the gun is elevated by coigns. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Coign. See Quoin. 4. Geology. An original angular elevation of land around which continental growth has taken place. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > [noun] > fundamental complex > point of continental growth coign1899 1899 J. W. Gregory in Geogr. Jrnl. XIII. 245 South of the Scandinavian coign are the transverse east and western chains of the Alps and the Atlas. Note, The suggestion of the word ‘coign’ for ‘corner’ I owe to Mr. L. Fletcher... The term is suitable, as it is used for a printer's wedge as well as for the corner-stone of a house. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). coignv. = coin v.2 2. Cf. quoin v. 2. ΚΠ 1801 W. Coxe Hist. Tour Monmouthshire I. 49 Built of rubble, but coigned with hewn stones. DerivativesThesaurus » Categories » coigned adj. furnished with coigns or corner-stones. coigning n. furnishing with coigns; coigns collectively; quoining n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > building walls > providing with corner-stones coining1430 coigning1889 1889 Athenæum 3 Aug. 169/3 The Saxon coigning of ‘long and short work’, the towered arch with plain chamfered abaci. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.a1616v.1801 |
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