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单词 coign
释义

coignn.

Brit. /kɔɪn/, U.S. /kɔɪn/
Forms: Also coigne.
Etymology: an archaic spelling of coin n., quoin n., retained chiefly in connection with the phrase in sense 1.
1. In the Shakespearean phrase coign of vantage: a position (properly a projecting corner) affording facility for observation or action. (The currency of the phrase is apparently due to Sir Walter Scott.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [noun] > advantage over another > a position of advantage
higher ground1583
vantage-ground1612
coign of vantagea1616
high ground1800
place, point (etc.) of vantage1805–6
vantage-coign1808
inside track1857
vantage-placea1861
vantage-pointa1861
pole position1888
vantage1908
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. vi. 7 No Iutty frieze, Buttrice, nor Coigne of Vantage, but this Bird Hath made his pendant Bed. View more context for this quotation
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian v, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 132 As if the traders had occupied with nests..every buttress and coign of vantage, as the martlett did in Macbeth's Castle.
1831 W. Scott Quentin Durward (new ed.) II. iii. 43 From some such turret or balcony-window, or similar ‘coign of vantage’.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola III. xix. 205 A..swarming of the people at every coign of vantage.
1871 R. Browning Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau 117 Terror on her vantage-coigne, Couchant supreme among the powers of air, Watches.
2. Occasionally used in the following senses, where quoin n. is the ordinary modern spelling:
a. A corner-stone; a projecting corner or angle of a building. (Cf. also coin n. 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick
hirne-stonec1000
parpen1252
coin1350
coin-stone1350
angler1365
parpal1369
corner-stonea1382
cunye1387
tuss1412
quoin1532
table stone1554
quoining1562
copestone1567
ground-stone1567
lock bandc1582
quinyie1588
perpender1611
whelmer1618
parpen stone1633
capstone1665
headera1684
through1683
quoin-stone1688
stretcher1693
closer1700
bed-stone1723
coping-brick1725
girder1726
footstone1728
heading brick1731
bossage1736
lewis-hole1740
shoulder1744
headstone1745
pawl1753
tail-bond1776
coping-stone1778
slocking-stone1778
throughband1794
through-stone1797
stretching-bond1805
core1823
keystone1823
tail-binder1828
stretching-stone1833
header brick1841
coign1843
pawl-stone1844
bay-stone1845
bonder1845
pillar-stone1854
bond-piece1862
stretcher-brick1867
toothing-stone1875
bond-stone1879
pierpoint1891
jumper1904
tush1905
padstone1944
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > parts of
coin1350
pendant1359
voussoir1359
springer1435
spandrel1477
spring?1553
pitch1615
kneeler1617
gimmalsa1652
face1664
of the third point1672
turn1677
sweep1685
hance1700
skew-back1700
summering1700
springing1703
tympan1704
hip1726
reins1726
rib1726
third point1728
quoin1730
archivolt1731
opening1739
soffit1739
shoulder1744
extrados1772
intrados1772
haunch1793
arch-stone1828
twist1840
coign1843
architrave1849
escoinçon1867
pulvino1907
pin1928
1843 R. H. Horne Orion Great figures started from the roof And lofty coignes.
b. A wedge (in Printing or Gunnery).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > equipment for use with firearms > [noun] > wedge to raise or lower gun
mitch1481
coin1622
quoin1627
gunner's coin1779
coign1862
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Coigne..2. A wooden wedge used by printers. [ Bailey had coin, quine, quoine.]
1862 Ld. Palmerston Speech in Times 7 Mar. When the gun is elevated by coigns.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Coign. See Quoin.
3. A frequent early spelling of coin n. 4 7 (rarely of coin n. 1).
4. Geology. An original angular elevation of land around which continental growth has taken place.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > [noun] > fundamental complex > point of continental growth
coign1899
1899 J. W. Gregory in Geogr. Jrnl. XIII. 245 South of the Scandinavian coign are the transverse east and western chains of the Alps and the Atlas. Note, The suggestion of the word ‘coign’ for ‘corner’ I owe to Mr. L. Fletcher... The term is suitable, as it is used for a printer's wedge as well as for the corner-stone of a house.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

coignv.

Etymology: Variant of coin v.2 Compare quoin v.
= coin v.2 2. Cf. quoin v. 2.
ΚΠ
1801 W. Coxe Hist. Tour Monmouthshire I. 49 Built of rubble, but coigned with hewn stones.

Derivatives

Thesaurus »
Categories »
coigned adj. furnished with coigns or corner-stones.
coigning n. furnishing with coigns; coigns collectively; quoining n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > building walls > providing with corner-stones
coining1430
coigning1889
1889 Athenæum 3 Aug. 169/3 The Saxon coigning of ‘long and short work’, the towered arch with plain chamfered abaci.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.a1616v.1801
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