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单词 commemoration
释义

commemorationn.

/kəˌmɛməˈreɪʃən/
Etymology: < French commémoration, or < Latin commemorātiōn-em , noun of action < commemorāre (see commemorate v.).
1.
a. The action of calling to the remembrance of a hearer or reader; recital, mention (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [noun] > commenting or mentioning
mentionc1300
remembrancea1393
meaninga1400
mention-making1534
mentioning1565
commemoration1576
commenting1597
voicinga1626
memoration1627
citation1640
naming1677
observing1719
commentation1833
the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > commemoration, remembrance > [noun] > memorial > account
recordationa1564
commemoration1576
1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 48 He maketh a commemoration of such feates as he had done.
1631 T. Heywood Londons Ius Honorarium in Wks. (1874) IV. 280 Vlisses..vseth this short Commemoration, of all that hath been included in the former pageants.
b. Eulogistic or honourable mention.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun]
lofeOE
heryingc897
lovingeOE
hereworda1100
pricec1225
laudc1384
magnifyingc1384
allowancec1390
loange1390
lof-wordc1390
roosec1390
commendation1393
commendinga1400
presa1400
commendmentc1400
praisea1425
roosinga1425
lauding1489
lovage1489
laudationa1500
magnificationa1500
predication1528
extolling1558
advancement1564
celebrating1573
plauda1593
applause1600
extolment1604
panegyric1613
collaudation1623
commendatinga1625
say-well1629
renown1631
euge1658
extollation1661
eulogy1725
acclaim1759
eulogism1761
encomium1785
eulogium1803
commemoration1823
glorification1850
laudification1890
bualadh bos1908
kudos to ——1936
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VII xvi. 73 Yet there were several [names] worth commemoration.
2.
a. A calling to remembrance, or preserving in memory, by some solemn observance, public celebration, etc.; ‘solemnization of the memory of anything’ (Johnson).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > obsequies > commemorative ceremonies > [noun]
commemorationc1384
obsequyc1385
parentation1627
the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > commemoration, remembrance > [noun]
i-mindOE
mindc1300
commemorationc1384
meaninga1400
memorial?1471
recordance1490
mind-making1496
mindfulness1530
memorizing1600
recordancy1654
memorialization1862
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xxii. 19 Do ȝe this thing in to my commemoracioun.
1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. miv/1 For to haue a lytel commemoracion of god tofore or the soule shold departe fro his body.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Celebr. Holye Communion f. cxxviii To celebrate the commemoracion of the most glorious death of thy sonne.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 91 in Justice Vindicated All the solemn days kept in commemoration and gratitude for our Saviours Nativity, Passion, etc.
1779 Gentleman's Mag. 49 97 The commemoration of the Martyrdom of King Charles Ist.
b. Christian Church. A service, or a short form of prayer added to a service, in memory of a saint or of a sacred event; spec. the observance of a lesser feast by inserting parts of the service appropriate to it in that of a greater feast, when the two fall on the same day; the mention by name of persons living or departed in the prayers of the Eucharistic service.Formerly specifically applied to the festivals of St. Paul, and All Saints.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > of saint
commemorationa1400
suffragesa1400
saint's daya1450
memorial?1471
feast1559
memoration1563
name day1721
fête1805
Hallow-daya1825
calendar-day1847
fête day1877
slava1900
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > of saint > incorporating minor service
commemorationa1400
memorial1866
society > faith > worship > parts of service > canon > [noun] > part commemorating living or dead
mementoc1400
commemoration1872
a1400 Table of Lessons, etc. in J. Wyclif Bible IV. 697 Here..bigynneth the Comemoracioun of the Trinite..The Commemoracioun of oure Ladi in Aduent.
a1400 Table of Lessons, etc. in J. Wyclif Bible IV. 692 Commemoracioun of Seynt Poul.
1676 E. Stillingfleet Def. Disc. Idolatry i. ii. 346 S. Austin believed that the Martyrs at such times, especially when the commemorations were made at their own Sepulchres, did joyn their prayers together with the Churches, in behalf of those who there put up their supplications to God.
1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) II. App. a. 363 The several commemorations and antiphons with which the service frequently closed.
1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) II. App. k. 416 The next day was therefore chosen for the commemoration of Beda.
1872 W. E. Scudamore Notitia Eucharistica 380 S. Cyril of Jerusalem mentions the commemoration of the departed as taking place after the Consecration.
1883 Catholic Dict. (at cited word) The common commemorations consist of antiphons, versicles and prayers relating to the Blessed Virgin, St. Joseph, St. Peter and St. Paul, the Patron or title of the church, and peace..They are preceded on ferias by a commemoration of the Cross.
c. At Oxford, an annual celebration, held in the Act or Trinity Term, in memory of the Founders and Benefactors of the University, in whose honour a Latin Oration is delivered. The name is now used to include all the associated proceedings of the Encænia. (Cf. commemorate v. 1.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > specific festivities > [noun] > festivity at college > specific at Oxford
flyc1602
mallard1633
encaenia1691
commemoration1750
commem.1888
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 191 In our two Universities, it is usual for Colleges to observe a Commemoration of their Founders and other famous Men, by whose Beneficence the College has been endow'd.]
1750 Gentleman's Mag. 328 Monday, July 2 Was celebrated at Oxford the solemnity of commemorating all the benefactors of the University according to the institution of Nathaniel Lord Crewe, Bp. of Durham..The whole was conducted with great decorum.
1759 Gentleman's Mag. 342 Wednesday 4 [July] Being the day of Lord Crewe's commemoration, the procession was again repeated to the theatre; the encænia, or congratulatory exercises, were continued. Friday 6 The encænia were resumed in the Theatre. Saturday 7 The solemnity of the installment, and commemoration, was closed by Dr. King.
1761 Gentleman's Mag. July 329 The commemoration began at Oxford, and the public orations were spoken by Mess. Warton and Shebheare.
a1884 M. Pattison Mem. 106 Commemoration was very late in 1832.
1886 Oxf. Univ. Cal. 43 Portions of the successful Compositions..are read each year at the Commemoration of Founders and Benefactors.
d. A public memorial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > commemoration, remembrance > [noun] > memorial > public
commemoration1632
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) v. 201 I saw a pillar of Brass erected there for a commemoration of that unnatural murther of Cain.
1886 J. Morley G. Eliot in Crit. Misc. III. 94 If George Eliot had insisted that her works should remain the only commemoration of her life.

Compounds

commemoration-day, commemoration-week, commemoration ball, commemoration flower show, etc. (sense 2c).
ΚΠ
1779 Gentleman's Mag. 49 372 The commemoration speech was spoken by the Rev. Mr. Randolph.
1779 Gentleman's Mag. 49 643 I transcribe for you from Mr. Doughty's Commemoration Sermon.
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 635 Ten thousand sit Patiently present at a sacred song, Commemoration-mad; content to hear Messiah's eulogy, for Handel's sake.
a1884 M. Pattison Mem. 106 At that time [1832] you could not keep your term if you left before noon on commemoration day.

Derivatives

commemoˈrational adj. of or relating to commemoration.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > commemoration, remembrance > [adjective]
memorialc1390
memoranda1400
anniversary1449
memorative1449
memorala1500
recordative?1551
memorizing1600
commemorative1612
commemoratory1695
commemorating1766
commemorational1880
1880 J. Hawthorne Ellice Quentin I. 92 Poems..philosophical commemorational, imaginative.
commemoˈrationism n. the principle and practice of holding commemoration.
ΚΠ
1864 Masson in Reader 16 Jan. 67 We confess to a sympathy with Anti-Commemorationism in general.
commemoˈrationist n.
ΚΠ
1864 Masson in Reader 16 Jan. 67 The Commemorationists..think that it is a right and proper thing to have occasional public celebrations of important anniversaries.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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