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单词 agogic
释义

agogicadj.1

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin agogice.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin agogice (noun), denoting a technique of metal sculpture using wax (1542 or earlier) < ancient Greek ἀγωγός leading, guiding, drawing forth, eliciting (reduplicated formation < ἄγειν to lead: see agon n.) + post-classical Latin -ice ( < ancient Greek -ική , after Greek nouns in -ική derived from the feminine of adjectives in -ικός , designating τέχνη , e.g. πλαστική (see plastic n.); compare -ic suffix).
Obsolete. rare.
Of or relating to the use of wax as a technique in making metal sculpture.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > modelling > [adjective] > modelling in wax
agogic1662
ceroplastic1801
1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura i. 7 Neither the Paradigmatic, Agogic, or any of the Plastic [Arts], can Genuinely..be call'd Sculpture.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

agogicadj.2

Brit. /əˈɡɒdʒɪk/, U.S. /əˈɡɑdʒɪk/
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from German, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: German Agoge , -ic suffix.
Etymology: Apparently < German Agoge tempo (1818 or earlier; < ancient Greek ἀγωγή tempo in music (see note), specific sense of ἀγωγή carrying, leading, reduplicated formation < ἄγειν to lead: see agon n.) + -ic suffix, after German agogisch (1883 in an article by K. W. J. H. Riemann (compare quot. 1885). Compare agogics n.Ancient Greek ἀγωγή was used to denote both tempo in music and a kind of modulation. Martianus Capella (5th cent.) uses post-classical Latin agoge to denote the latter, and agoge rhythmica ‘rhythmic agoge’ for tempo. In English a noun agoge is attested from 1763 or earlier denoting a kind of modulation (compare also French agoge in this sense (1753 or earlier)), but the sense ‘tempo’ is apparently not attested. The phrase agoge rhythmica, denoting tempo, is attested in an English context from 1820 or earlier, and in a German context from 1759 or earlier.
Music.
Of accentuation: dependent on duration; characterized by a slight lengthening of the time value of notes, a modification of the relative length of a note in relation to its neighbours, or the slight delaying of the placement of a note in performance; of or relating to accentuation of this kind.
ΚΠ
1885 F. Niecks tr. K. W. J. H. Riemann in Monthly Music Rec. 1 Feb. 26/1 Speed of tone-succession (agogic, tempo).
1892 Music Dec. 132 Phrasing can be effected by dynamic means or agogic, or both.
1909 C. F. A. Williams Rhythm Mod. Mus. 308 The slight delay by which the late Hans von Bülow gave prominence to accented notes..is called by Dr. Hugo Riemann the ‘Agogic Accent’.
1922 S. Grew Art of Player-piano 62Agogic restraint’ is the term found by German pedagogues to describe this detail of rubato.
1974 M. Halford in tr. F. Couperin L'Art de toucher le Clavecin 24 On most early instruments, changes were made only at agogic pauses, caesuras, repeats or between sections.
2010 S. L. Schweizer Timpani Tone ii. 43 Timpanists need to be particularly aware of agogic accents because they often swallow up the smaller notes that precede them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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