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单词 colourable
释义

colourablecolorableadj.

Brit. /ˈkʌl(ə)rəbl/, U.S. /ˈkələrəb(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English colourabill, Middle English–1600s coulourable, Middle English– colorable (now chiefly U.S.), Middle English– colourable, 1500s collorable, 1500s coullourable (Scottish), 1500s coulorable, 1500s cullerable.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French colorable, coulourable.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman colorable, colourable, collourable deceitful (1376 or earlier) and Middle French coulourable capable of being presented favourably, plausible (1398; compare Old French colorable colourful (late 12th cent. in an apparently isolated attestation) and also French colorable that can be coloured (1873)) < colorer colour v. + -able -able suffix. Compare post-classical Latin colorabilis (in music) chromatic (5th cent.), specious (14th cent. in a British source).
1.
a. Having an appearance of truth or trustworthiness; plausible; reasonable; (esp. in early use) specious. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adjective]
fairOE
seeming1340
feignedc1374
colourablea1400
whitea1413
coloured?c1425
satiablec1487
provable1588
specious1611
well-seeminga1616
superficial1616
meretricious1633
glosseda1640
probable1639
spurious1646
fucatious1654
ostensible1762
well-looking1811
semblant1840
a1400 [see colourably adv. 1].
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 536 Ech colorable argument.
a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Cambr. Mm.2.15) (1850) xv. 58 Thouȝ this replicacioun seme colourable, it hath no good ground.
a1500 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Rawl.) (1974) 198 (MED) Vndir colourable shewing of trouthe thei haue brought vs into this deepe derkenesse.
1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 28 For al his cullerable prætens to the contrari.
1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts i. 509 By faire, and colourable treaties.
1653 L. Andrewes Learned Disc. Ceremonies 74 It is more then colourable that the Heathen Brittans our Ancestors afore the time of Iulius Caesar, paid Tythes to their Priests and Druides.
1710 H. Bond Vanity of Youth 37 I can't see how that Famous Heathen Tully could have acquitted himself..unless he had taken off the odium of his assertion, by giving the World this colourable reason for it.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. cvi. 205 Scandalous reports of her misconduct, to which the empty pretensions of a vain, wretched coxcomb..gave a colourable pretext, were trumped up.
1755 H. McCulloh Wisdom & Policy of French ii. 68 The Board cannot admit of any Deviations in the Governors or Intendants, or admit them to offer any colourable Pleas or Pretences in excuse for their Conduct.
1825 J. M. Good Stud. Med. (ed. 2) V. 480 A few singular facts which have occurred since the decease of both these writers, seem at first sight to give it a little colourable support.
1992 J. M. Kelly Short Hist. Western Legal Theory iv. 129 Assertions of absolutism were remarkably rare; although one reading of Ulpian's lex regia text..would have made them colourable.
b. Chiefly Law. Capable of being presented as true or valid; having at least a prima facie appearance of justice or legality. Cf. colour n.1 7.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [adjective] > claiming > claimed > shown to have merit > able to be
colourablec1443
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 70 (MED) If oure vndirstonding and resoun haue toward eny partie myche colourable skilis and myche likly evidencis, he may..holde þilk partie as for trewe til he heere strengir tidyngis to þe contrarie.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. xxiii. f. 251 If there be any eyther iuste or colorable complaynt, it toucheth predestination.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 396 One sentence..cann not be found, to make those their Pardons Justifiable or coulorable.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 210 They did also vexe men with Informations of Intrusion vpon scarce colourable Titles.
1659 B. Walton Considerator Considered 243 Arguments, to which he could give no colourable answer.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 248 If the mother was never married to the father, such bastard could have no colourable title at all.
1785 T. Jefferson Let. 14 Aug. in Papers (1953) VIII. 376 The inclosed paper..is the only colourable evidence of this.
1830 T. De Quincey Life R. Bentley in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 452/1 Colourable grounds of complaint.
1878 E. White Life in Christ (ed. 3) iii. xxi. 302 No even colourable escape from this criticism seems possible.
1889 Aberdeen Weekly Jrnl. 27 Aug. 3/6 There is no doubt that this is a colourable plea, and indeed it has a very practical force in view of the judgement which the Court pronounced.
1925 Amer. Mercury Feb. 168/2 There were statutes, passed during and after the Civil War, which gave Cleveland colorable authority to send troops into Illinois without the request.
1992 N. Morris Brothel Boy 240 I believe that Dr. Veraswami has a more than colourable argument that his purchase of the heroin was not illegal.
2.
a. Intended to deceive or to conceal a true purpose; fraudulent; feigned, pretended, spurious. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective]
fainta1340
counterfeit1393
pretense1395
feinta1400
feigned1413
disguisyc1430
colourable1433
pretending1434
simulate1435
dissimuled1475
simulative1490
coloureda1500
dissimulate?a1500
simuled1526
colorate1528
dissembled1539
mock1548
devised1552
pretended?1553
artificial1564
supposed1566
counterfeited1569
supposing?1574
affecteda1586
pretensive1607
false1609
supposite1611
simulara1616
simulatory1618
simulated1622
put-ona1625
ironic1631
ironical1646
devisable1659
pretensional1659
pretenced1660
pretensory1663
vizarded1663
shammed?c1677
sham1681
faux1684
fictitious1739
ostensible1762
made-up1773
mala fide1808
assumed1813
semblative1814
fictioned1820
pretextual1837
pseudo1854
fictive1855
schlenter1881
faked1890
phoney1893
phantom1897
1433 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. July 1433 §51. m. 4 By colourable sotiltees soche brocours aliens..maken many eschaunges betwene merchaunt and merchaunt.
a1475 J. Shirley Death James (BL Add. 5467) in Miscellanea Scotica (1818) II. 7 He fonde colourabill wais to serve his entent.
c1503 ( Complaynte Duke of Glouceter in R. Arnold Chron. f. cx/2 A feyned colourable peas.
1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 2 Preamble To be removed..by colorable and untrew suggestions.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1954/1 I wyll vse no colourable or couert wordes.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 4 a They tooke him for a counterfeit or colourable practiser.
1659 R. Brathwait Panthalia 71 She pretends love, where she meanes not to place it: and under a colourable profession, to present a Face of love, where she never intends to bestow it.
1690 Def. Rights & Priviledges Univ. Oxf. 49 The said University..have fraudulently..granted colourable priviledges to divers members of the city.
1705 S. Grascome Moderation in Fashion vii. 161 It is with some Men a great piece of Art..by all colourable means to disguise the matter in Controversie; and then to flourish with pretended Reasonings.
1714 E. Chandler Serm. Preach'd at Worcester 5th Nov. 8 The Papal Monarchy..may dissemble it sometimes, under the colorable Names of a Spiritual, and a mixt Power.
1798 A. J. Dallas Rep. Cases U.S. & Pennsylvania 2 381 The conveyance..was..colorable and collusive.
1857 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem (1858) I. ix. 31 On pretences entirely colourable and false.
1886 Times 24 Feb. 4/1 A case of bribery by colourable employment.
1989 G. Hogan & C. Walker Polit. Violence & Law in Ireland iii. ix. 196 The..arrest was simply a colourable device to permit the accused to be interrogated on a murder charge.
b. Of a legal or official document, esp. a ship's papers: drawn up in a deceptive or designedly ambiguous form. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > faking of documents > [adjective] > of ship's papers
colourable1661
1661 J. Godolphin Συνηγορος Θαλασσιος Introd. a 6 He may not carry counterfeit Cocquets or other Fictitious and Colourable Ship-papers to involve the Goods of the Innocent with the Nocent.
1753 Duke of Newcastle Let. 8 Feb. in N. Magens Ess. Insurances (1755) I. 488 If there be false or colourable Papers,..the Law of Nations allows..Costs to be paid, or not to be received, by the Claimant.
1818 J. Adolphus Polit. State Brit. Empire III. 195 No more must be taken on board, than the ship can conveniently carry..; nor any contraband goods; nor false or colourable papers, that may subject the ship to capture or detention.
1839 Adventures Attorney in Search of Pract. xiv. 201 Colourable bills of sale, to defeat the executions of just creditors.
1936 C. J. Kulsrud Maritime Neutrality to 1780 iv. 199 Some ships sailed under colorable bills of lading and for illegal charter parties.
1980 J. Goebel Law Pract. A. Hamilton I. i. iii. 132 The recovery, based on a fraudulent, colorable bill of sale, was termed by Lord Mansfield ‘against law and justice’.
3. Of language or literary style: full of poetic or rhetorical ornaments; flowery, ornate. Cf. colour n.1 15, coloured adj. 5. rare after 16th cent.In quot. 1550 with implications of misrepresentation; cf. sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > ornamental
colourable1550
1550 T. Nicolls in tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War Ded. f. iii They bestowed theyr laboure, more in adournynge, garnyshinge and fylyng of theyr woordes..some other also..haue by theyr colourable wrytynge and with immoderate flattery extolled hystoryes very base.
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Gracilitas Exigere gracilitatem stylo. Quintil. To write a lowe stile with out colourable amplifications.
1913 M. Peterson Lure of Little Drum (end matter) The present story is written in a sweeping, dramatic, intensive, and colorable style commensurate with the big issues of life that the characters confront.
4. Having a colour or colours; (also) colourful. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > colourful
prankedc1550
colourable1607
coloury1721
colourful1848
chromatic1864
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 101 The coulourable spots are wrought in fashion of a fishers net.
?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. v. 49 A Fortnights time, shall make it [sc. the moon] as good, as colourable, and as round again, as any Cheese.
5. That may be coloured; intended for colouring.
ΚΠ
1800 R. Heron Elem. Chem. vii. iii. 265 It [sc. tunstic acid] is easily colourable by combustible bodies.
1855 Chemist 2 433 Other granules, likewise colorable with iodine, were swelled, deformed, exfoliated as if they had been subjected to the action of boiling water.
1901 C. A. L. Reed Text-bk. Gynecol. xxxiv. 528 Small rods much more slender than the colon bacillus, immovable, colourable by Gram's method, and of variable length.
1953 A. G. E. Pearse Histochem. vi. 115 No component colourable with pyronin remained.
1967 O. Ore Four-color Probl. xi. 168 The graph..is colorable in essentially one way.
1983 V. F. Elbert Orchids of World Coloring Bk. (back cover) You'll find excellent, colorable drawings of..exotic specimens.
2008 Times Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) (Nexis) 14 Sept. d8 Birding for Children..is lavishly illustrated with Cockrell's professionally produced pictures and de Goutiere's colourable species drawings.

Compounds

colourable imitation n. the fact of one thing resembling another so closely that it may cause confusion or ambiguity, esp. with regard to potential infringement of a trademark.
ΚΠ
1811 J. Montefiore Amer. Trader's Compend. 122 Literary productions, original engravings, or musical compositions are so effectually secured and defined, that every individual guilty of servilely copying, or colourable imitation, to defraud either the author or the artist, subjects himself to the penalties of those laws, which protect the incorporial rights of genius and literature.
1926 ‘N. Shute’ Marazan i. 14 Collard was trying the effect of various pigments in an endeavour to turn it into such a colourable imitation of good oil as to catch some poor simp up from the country.
2006 Grand Rapids (Mich.) Press (Nexis) 16 Apr. b5 The candy..‘is confusingly similar to, and a colorable imitation of’ the federally registered Kiss trademark.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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