单词 | come-along |
释义 | come-alongn.ΚΠ 1845 Chambers's Edinb. Jrnl. 11 Oct. 232/1 The unaided exertions of the brave Come-alongs, that march in the van of all that is useful and praiseworthy, beckoning onward the lagging rear. 1864 Colburn's United Service Mag. Aug. 598 One of [the men] was heard to say, ‘he is not one of the go alongs, but come alongs’, and they knew that he was always the first in danger. 2. North American colloquial. In plural. A type of manacle or handcuff. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the hands or arms copsa700 manaclec1350 handlock1532 hand-bolt1563 handcuff1649 cuff1663 Darbies1673 glim-fenders1699 government securities1707 pinion1736 ruffles1776 bracelet1817 nippers1821 handicuff1825 shangy1839 snitchers1864 come-along1874 shackle-irons1876 mitten1880 wristlet1881 snaps1891 snips1891 stringers1893 twister1910 1874 Inter Ocean (Chicago) 4 Apr. 12/3 The juvenile naturally refused to obey the behest of the policeman, which so incensed the officer that he ornamented the boy's wrists with the ‘come-alongs’ and took him to the station. 1901 C. R. Wooldridge Hands Up! (1906) 380 Before he [sc. the prisoner] came to his senses, the detective..had the handcuffs, or, as they are called in police parlance, ‘come-alongs’, on his wrists. 1945 Wisconsin State Jrnl. 10 Feb. 2/3 Haralson wrestled the boy to the ground and held him there until Saeck arrived at the scene and placed ‘come-alongs’ (wrist chains) on the youth. 1973 E. F. Droge Patrolman 25 Sets of chains known as ‘come-alongs’, that, when wrapped around the wrists and squeezed, induce arrestees to ‘come along’ peacefully. 2004 E. Conlon Blue Blood ii. 40 Now, the memory is a curiosity.., like the ‘come-alongs’ my father once showed me. They were wrist restraints, also called ‘nippers’, and cops carried them through the 1950s. 3. North American colloquial. A device for stretching and tightening wire, cable, etc.; a hand-operated winch. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > winch or capstan windas1293 wind1399 windlassc1400 fern1546 stow?1549 capstock1551 winch1577 draw-beam1585 wind-beam1585 winder1585 capstring1609 crab1627 guindall1628 gin1632 Jack1686 screw engine1688 twirl1688 moulineta1706 jack roll1708 wind-lifta1734 whim1738 stowce1747 whim-engine1759 macaroni gin1789 whimsy1789 winze1839 jack roller1843 wink1847 winding engine1858 fusee-windlass1874 come-along1891 1891 Electr. Engineer 26 Aug. 270/2 (header) The Cope Automatic ‘Come-Along’. 1905 Telephony Jan. 3/2 This [sc. stretching telephone wires] is done with the assistance of ‘come-alongs’ and pulleys. The ‘come-along’..is a small contrivance for holding the wire with a grip which cannot slacken or slip. 1959 Bulletin (Ontario, Dept. Mines) No. 157. 57 The front of the car had been moved about 2 feet into the cage, with Adams at the front using a hand-operated winch or ‘come-along’ to pull the car. 1991 J. L. Adams Flying Buttresses, Entropy, & O-Rings (1993) 111 They encountered difficulty in lifting it [sc. a beer keg] as high as they wanted, and therefore used a device called a come-along to tighten the rope. A come-along is a small winch capable of exerting a large force. 2013 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 23 May d1 A bush may not bow to intimidation. More persuasive, Mr. Roddick said, is a ‘two-ton come-along—it's like a cable with a reel that will ratchet.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1845 |
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