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单词 come-along
释义

come-alongn.

Brit. /ˈkʌməlɒŋ/, U.S. /ˈkəməˌlɔŋ/, /ˈkəməˌlɑŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: to come along at come v. Phrasal verbs 1.
Etymology: < to come along at come v. Phrasal verbs 1.
1. In plural with the. People who lead by example, as a class. Obsolete. rare.Contrasted with go-alongs: people who urge others on to actions they themselves will not do.
ΚΠ
1845 Chambers's Edinb. Jrnl. 11 Oct. 232/1 The unaided exertions of the brave Come-alongs, that march in the van of all that is useful and praiseworthy, beckoning onward the lagging rear.
1864 Colburn's United Service Mag. Aug. 598 One of [the men] was heard to say, ‘he is not one of the go alongs, but come alongs’, and they knew that he was always the first in danger.
2. North American colloquial. In plural. A type of manacle or handcuff. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the hands or arms
copsa700
manaclec1350
handlock1532
hand-bolt1563
handcuff1649
cuff1663
Darbies1673
glim-fenders1699
government securities1707
pinion1736
ruffles1776
bracelet1817
nippers1821
handicuff1825
shangy1839
snitchers1864
come-along1874
shackle-irons1876
mitten1880
wristlet1881
snaps1891
snips1891
stringers1893
twister1910
1874 Inter Ocean (Chicago) 4 Apr. 12/3 The juvenile naturally refused to obey the behest of the policeman, which so incensed the officer that he ornamented the boy's wrists with the ‘come-alongs’ and took him to the station.
1901 C. R. Wooldridge Hands Up! (1906) 380 Before he [sc. the prisoner] came to his senses, the detective..had the handcuffs, or, as they are called in police parlance, ‘come-alongs’, on his wrists.
1945 Wisconsin State Jrnl. 10 Feb. 2/3 Haralson wrestled the boy to the ground and held him there until Saeck arrived at the scene and placed ‘come-alongs’ (wrist chains) on the youth.
1973 E. F. Droge Patrolman 25 Sets of chains known as ‘come-alongs’, that, when wrapped around the wrists and squeezed, induce arrestees to ‘come along’ peacefully.
2004 E. Conlon Blue Blood ii. 40 Now, the memory is a curiosity.., like the ‘come-alongs’ my father once showed me. They were wrist restraints, also called ‘nippers’, and cops carried them through the 1950s.
3. North American colloquial. A device for stretching and tightening wire, cable, etc.; a hand-operated winch.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > winch or capstan
windas1293
wind1399
windlassc1400
fern1546
stow?1549
capstock1551
winch1577
draw-beam1585
wind-beam1585
winder1585
capstring1609
crab1627
guindall1628
gin1632
Jack1686
screw engine1688
twirl1688
moulineta1706
jack roll1708
wind-lifta1734
whim1738
stowce1747
whim-engine1759
macaroni gin1789
whimsy1789
winze1839
jack roller1843
wink1847
winding engine1858
fusee-windlass1874
come-along1891
1891 Electr. Engineer 26 Aug. 270/2 (header) The Cope Automatic ‘Come-Along’.
1905 Telephony Jan. 3/2 This [sc. stretching telephone wires] is done with the assistance of ‘come-alongs’ and pulleys. The ‘come-along’..is a small contrivance for holding the wire with a grip which cannot slacken or slip.
1959 Bulletin (Ontario, Dept. Mines) No. 157. 57 The front of the car had been moved about 2 feet into the cage, with Adams at the front using a hand-operated winch or ‘come-along’ to pull the car.
1991 J. L. Adams Flying Buttresses, Entropy, & O-Rings (1993) 111 They encountered difficulty in lifting it [sc. a beer keg] as high as they wanted, and therefore used a device called a come-along to tighten the rope. A come-along is a small winch capable of exerting a large force.
2013 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 23 May d1 A bush may not bow to intimidation. More persuasive, Mr. Roddick said, is a ‘two-ton come-along—it's like a cable with a reel that will ratchet.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1845
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