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单词 agonized
释义

agonizedadj.

Brit. /ˈaɡənʌɪzd/, U.S. /ˈæɡəˌnaɪzd/
Forms: see agonize v. and -ed suffix1; also 1500s agonizd.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: agonize v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < agonize v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Resulting from agony; expressing agony, indicative of great distress.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [adjective] > exhibiting or expressing anguish or torment
agonizinga1726
woebegone1745
agonized1760
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. O His spirites yearning empassionment, and agonizd fiery thirst of reuenge.
1760 A. Gerard Infl. Pastoral Office on Char. Examined 31 If his faultering tongue should attempt to dissemble the anguish of his soul,..his agonized and despairing look proclaim it in more striking language.
1797 Monthly Rev. 24 App. 520 She read in his agonized features the torments which his tongue concealed.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxxii. 279 One wild, booming, agonized note.
1882 Daily News 7 Mar. 5/4 His reading being interrupted by..agonised yawns, and other signs of impatience.
1925 J. M. Murry Keats & Shakespeare iv. 51 He was making an agonized effort to detach himself from a suffering which, he felt, was gnawing at his own life.
1944 C. Beaton Diary 10 Apr. in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xiv. 129 Both men and women wear almost permanently an agonized expression of effort.
2008 A. Davies Mine All Mine 63 I amaze her by emitting an agonized shriek.
2. Subjected to agony, tortured physically or mentally, that is in great anguish.
ΚΠ
1624 R. Montagu Immediate Addresse 4 The anguish of his agonized soule.
1764 A. Lee Ess. Vindic. Continental Colonies Amer. 12 Dashing the infant against the stones, in view of the agonized mother.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 329 ‘He is dead!’ screamed the agonized parent.
1876 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §8. 553 The agonized loyalty, which strove to save Charles.
1920 Amer. Woman Aug. 14/2 She got up, spent and worn with weeping, and went in to Peggy, sitting for a few minutes beside the agonized woman.
1990 Scope Summer 23/1 The furniture-makers took to manufacturing special gout stools on which sufferers could support their agonized feet.
2007 J. Lipton Inside Inside vii. 150 In a lively competition, [they] were taking turns telling jokes to the agonized patient.
3. Characterized by or evoking anguish or distress.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adjective]
anguishous?c1225
wounding?c1225
asperc1374
derflya1400
rending?c1400
furiousc1405
fretting1413
piercingc1450
anguish1477
piquant1521
anguishing?1566
plaguing1566
asperous?1567
agonizing1570
tormenting1575
wringing1576
cutting1582
tormentous1583
tormentful1596
tormentuous1597
racking1598
torturous1600
lacerating1609
torturing1611
tearinga1616
heart-aching1620
breast-rending1625
crucifying1648
tormentative1654
martyring?a1656
tormentive1655
discruciating1658
cruciatory1660
anguishful1685
brain-racking1708
probing1749
agonized1793
anguished1803
harrowing1810
vulnerary1821
grinding1869
torturesome1889
wrenching1889
tortuous1922
1793 H. M. Williams Lett. France IV. 6 Does not his remembrance—his agonized remembrance—glance back on those days?
1839 M. H. Barker Hamilton King I. vii. 257 Upwards of two hours had thus passed in agonized suspense.
1897 Etude Nov. 290/1 Reading the poem through with agonized fascination, the melody we are all so familiar with rapidly assumed form and shape in his mind.
1927 S. Lewis Elmer Gantry xix. 267 She had remained insulated..each year more passionately given to hymnody and agonized solitary prayer.
1988 R. Powers Prisoner's Dilemma (1996) xiv. 259 After several agonized months, Artie switched to prelaw on his own volition.
2001 Kwa'mboka in L. Ross & Y. Brissett Whispers in Walls 216 During the first agonized week she took to staring at the road through her pristine net curtains.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1596
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