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单词 colourless
释义

colourlesscolorlessadj.

Brit. /ˈkʌlələs/, U.S. /ˈkələrləs/
Forms: see colour n.1 and -less suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: colour n.1, -less suffix.
Etymology: < colour n.1 + -less suffix.
1.
a. Of a person, or a person's complexion: lacking healthy colour; pale, pallid, wan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > paleness > [adjective]
blatec1000
whiteOE
greena1275
blakec1275
bleykea1300
wana1300
palec1330
bleach1340
pale and wan (wan and pale)c1374
colourlessc1380
deadlyc1385
deadc1386
bloodlessc1450
earthlyc1460
ruddylessc1460
wan visaged?a1513
wanny1555
as pale or white as a clout1557
bleak1566
mealy1566
pale-faced1570
ghastly1574
white-faced1577
bleakish1581
pallid1590
whiggish1590
tallow-faced1592
maid-pale1597
lily1600
whey-colour1602
lew1611
roseless1611
Hippocratical1615
cadaverousa1661
Hippocratic1681
smock-faced1684
white-looked1690
livid1728
as white (or pale) as a sheet1752
squalid1753
deathly1791
etiolated1791
light-skinned1802
suety1803
shilpit1813
blanched1828
tallowy1830
suet-faced1834
pasty1836
tallowish1838
whey-faced1847
pasty-faced1848
aghast1850
waxen1853
complexionless1863
light-skin1877
lily-cheeked1877
lardy1879
wan-faced1881
exsanguinous1889
wheatish1950
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1164 (MED) Þan was Olyuer al colourlees for þe blod þat he had schad.
1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. xiiii. 203 He was pale and colourlesse.
1593 A. Munday tr. C. Estienne Def. Contraries 61 Such people are alwaies weake, feeble, sicke and colour-lesse.
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iv. vii. 352 From hence..did they vsually rise from their great feasts so colourlesse and indispos'd.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. S3 Looke ye not wan, or colourlesse for feare.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia V. x. x. 373 Tears started into her eyes, and trickled in large drops down her colourless cheeks.
1799 W. Godwin St. Leon IV. xiii. 300 His complexion was colourless and wan.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Morte d'Arthur in Poems (new ed.) II. 13 His face was white And colourless.
1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin 315 The cheeks colourless.
1928 C. S. Whitehead & C. A. Hoff Ethical Sex Relations (new ed.) i. vii. 256 The lips are bloodless; the skin is often cold, clammy and almost colorless.
2002 I. James Remarkable Mathematicians i. 19 Lagrange was..of slight build, with pale blue eyes and a colourless complexion.
b. Lacking bright or conspicuous colour; dull, drab; dim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > dull coloured
wannish?a1412
colourless1557
sullena1586
sober1603
dingy1665
dunduckety1818
duckety1841
drabbish1842
neutral-tinted1844
drabby1862
drab1880
drably-tinted1891
terne1901
1557 R. Edgeworth Serm. very Fruitfull xviii. v. f. cclxxxi Our bodies shall be buried in ignobilitie, that is to saye, dymme, darke, colourlesse, but it shal ryse in glorye by the gyfte of clearenesse and brightnesse.
1674 W. Bates Harmony Divine Attributes xix. 398 A Diamond, when its earthy and colourless parts are taken away, shines forth in its lustre.
1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc ix. 293 Dark on the upland bank The hedge-row trees distinct and colourless Rose on the grey horizon.
1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 173 The flowers unveined and colourless.
1878 B. Taylor Prince Deukalion i. iv. 32 A shadowy colorless landscape.
1913 T. P. C. Wilson Friendly Enemy i. 13 His filthy, colourless hair, matted above a frown.
1976 S. Judson et al. Physical Geol. 520/1 (table) Cordierite..Orthorhombic. Pale to dark blue or violet; also colorless gray, yellow.
2000 G. E. Mitchell Film Society x. 181 Even the green needles on the pines barely stood out from the rest of the colourless scene.
c. Having no colour; transparent, clear.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective]
huelessc1000
whiteOE
plainc1330
uncoloured1538
undyed1538
colourless1610
blank1667
unteinted1745
achromatic1759
achromic1762
etiolated1784
tintless1789
unshaded1823
achromatous1845
untinted1849
unpigmented1853
achromatistous1878
achromous1878
achroous1878
decolorized1879
etiolized1880
untoned1897
1610 E. Bolton Elements of Armories 157 (contents) Atomies are colourlesse.
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xxxvii. 314 Little Bodies, which..are Diaphanous and Colourless.
1685 R. Boyle Exper. Disc. Salubr. Air 109 in Ess. Effects Motion A colourless Liquor, namely Spirit of Hartshorn or of Sal-armoniac.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 411 This colourless Syrup..gives no unpleasing colour, nor alters the look of the Medicine in the least.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 129 (note) Thames water at Richmond is always, in dry weather, perfectly colorless and pellucid.
1807 T. Young Course Lect. Nat. Philos. I. lix. 733 The heart propels through the arteries..either a colourless transparent fluid, or a red blood, into the extremities of the veins.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 77 You obtain a colourless and transparent gaseous body.
1924 J. B. Cohen Pract. Org. Chem. (ed. 3) 164 Colourless crystals of phenylhydroxylamine fill the liquid.
1980 Look Now Sept. 68/3 A..Manicure Set..includes..a basecoat, a colourless varnish.
1999 Resid. Renting (National Federation Resid. Landlords) Dec. 47/2 Radon—a colourless, odourless, radioactive gas.
2. figurative. Having no distinctive character, vividness, or intensity; lacking in interest; bland.In quot. c1425: without rhetorical ornament, plain.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > mediocrity > [adjective]
feeblec1275
demeanc1380
unnoblec1384
coarse1424
colourlessc1425
passable1489
meana1500
indifferent1532
plain1539
so-so1542
mediocre1586
ordinary1590
fameless1611
middling1652
middle-rate1658
ornery1692
so-soish1819
nohow1828
betwixt and between1832
indifferential1836
null1847
undazzling1855
deviceless1884
uncompetitive1885
tug1890
run of the mill1919
serviceable1920
dim1958
spammy1959
comme ci, comme ça1968
vanilla1972
meh2007
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious > bland or insipid
colourlessc1425
unsavouryc1449
wearish?1533
wersha1599
tasteless1603
tame1604
juiceless1620
water gruela1627
dry1632
soulless1632
frigid1643
vapid1656
insipida1684
fade1715
heartless1780
vapid1785
achromatic1799
sauceless1817
albuminous1858
antiseptic1891
flat-footed1899
unatmospheric1913
defanged1920
anodyne1933
spiceless1942
tea-party1961
nothingburger1965
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [adjective]
feeblec1400
colourlessc1425
flagging1540
pithless1555
blanched1570
toothless1592
unpointed1604
unsinewed1604
jejune1615
low-pitched1622
unsinewy?1623
macilent1624
flaccid1647
insinewy1653
unsubstanceda1658
incogent1667
pointless1673
languida1677
enervatea1704
unaccentuated1716
unnervate1725
lank1729
unforcible1754
nerveless1763
weak1771
flabby1793
slip-slop1814
tinkling1822
exsanguinea1834
twittery1840
slipshod1842
under-coloured1870
shaftless1881
thin1890
unaccented1893
wimpish1925
wimp1979
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 560 (MED) Þouȝ my wede be nat polymyte, Colourles, forþe I wil endyte As it cometh euene to my þouȝt.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius iii. f. 393v How cowardly, without any spirite at all, almost Colourlesse..they be.
1777 W. Combe Diaboliad 16 (note) Those colourless bad qualities which have not sufficient strength or spirit to rise into daring, manly vice.
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian I. ix. 275 He remembered how often from thence they had together viewed this lovely scene! Its features had now lost their charm; they were colourless and uninteresting.
1861 Sat. Rev. 8 June 585 Particular instances are..substituted for general and colourless terms.
1875 H. Kingsley No. Seventeen 289 She was a trifle colourless, perhaps, but..always resolute enough.
1929 St. J. Ervine First Mrs. Fraser i. 9 Ninian..has a conventional English public school accent; colourless, unvaried, with flattened vowels and elided consonants.
1998 M. Hamilton-Dann Vladimir & Nadya i. 4 Rather than mere diversion as a means of escape from her rather colorless existence, she reached out for self-realization.
3. figurative. Conveying no bias or inclination toward any party, view, etc.; impartial, neutral.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [adjective] > taking neutral stance
neuter1494
neutral1494
neuter1525
indifferenta1538
neuterlike1556
neutralizing1602
neutralist1648
colourless1793
achromatic1799
uncommitted1814
(to stand or sit) on or upon the fence1828
non-committal1829
non-partisan1843
whitey-brown1892
middle of the road1894
neutralistic1914
value-free1916
value-neutral1929
middle road1951
non-aligned1954
unaligned1961
1793 W. Godwin Enq. Polit. Justice II. v. viii. 445 To be absolutely perfect, he [sc. the monarch] must have no opinion, but be the vacant and colourless mirror by which theirs [sc. the ministers'] is reflected.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. vii. 101 The tale is told us in a perfectly colourless way.
1883 Harper's Mag. Dec. 133/2 The words were colorless in themselves.
1918 Classical Weekly 21 Apr. 179/2 There was in the common stock a large number of words—colorless words, or words to which no stigma was attached—which they could use without hesitation.
1996 J. Potter Representing Reality (2003) viii. 207 Was its [sc. a poll question's] formulation colourless, or did it nudge people in a particular direction?
4. Particle Physics. Neutral as regards the quantum property of colour (colour n.1 24).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > quark > [adjective] > having colour > not
colourless1974
1974 Nucl. Physics B. 75 468 Only colourless states can escape the Coulomb potential and are therefore free of infra-red ambiguities.
2007 R. Kenway in A. Zichichi How & where to go beyond Standard Model 162 The strong interaction causes all quarks and gluons..to appear in Nature as colourless bound states, called hadrons.

Derivatives

ˈcolourlessly adv. in a colourless manner; without colour.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > mediocrity > [adverb]
so-so1530
indifferently?c1550
meanly1550
colourlessly1572
indifferent1583
passable1591
passablya1610
nohow1779
so-soishly1842
so-and-so1844
monochromatically1890
serviceably1896
comme ci, comme ça1945
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adverb] > in bland or insipid manner
colourlessly1572
tamely1600
flatly1644
frigidly1647
insipidly1699
vapidly1847
monochromatically1890
unatmospherically1913
anonymously1939
1572 Treat. Treasons against Q. Elizabeth i. f. 14v Yet can I not so lightly digest it, to see so vile a lye of so great consequence, so colourlessely fained, and so shamefully affirmed.
1821 Bot. Reg. 7 590 The calyx nearly globular, tenderer, and of a lighter green, with far broader colourlessly and scariosely bordered connivent interior leaflets.
1925 G. P. Krapp Eng. Lang. in Amer. I. iii. 178 Now that the word Manhattan has been legalized as the name of the Borough of Manhattan, it is possible it may become colorlessly official and lose some of its romantic glamour.
1990 S. Dybek Coast of Chicago 105 Rain spirals colorlessly out of the dark.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1380
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