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单词 coli-phage
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coli-phage
Shortened form of Bacillus coli or Bacterium coli: a bacterium, now called Escherichia coli, inhabiting the colon or gut of man and animals; usually attributive and in other combinations, as coli-bacilluria, the presence of Escherichia coli in the urine; coli-bacillus; coli-group; coli-like adj.; coli-phage, a bacteriophage that attacks Escherichia coli; coli-typhoid adj., (a group) composed of Escherichia coli and typhoid bacillus. (See also coliform adj.2 and n.)
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of
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botulinum1916
rickettsia1916
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pseudomonad1921
strep1927
enterobacterium1929
opportunist1937
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persister1944
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eubacterium1977
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acidophilous1996
1894 P. Frankland Micro-organisms in Water 411 The Coli bacillus has invariably fewer cilia than the typhoid.
1897 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 4 439 Though coli abounds in small and typhoid in longer elements, cover-glass specimens of both yield all sizes.
1897 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 4 440 Organisms of the coli-typhoid group.
1901 Jrnl. Hygiene 1 435 Laboratory tap-water..normally contains very few coli bacilli.
1902 Daily Chron. 5 Aug. 5/2 Bacillus coli, or other coli-like microbes.
1903 A. C. Houston in Local Govt. Board Rep. Med. Officer 1901–2 (Cd. 1344) 468 The somewhat atypical members of the coli group persist longer than the strictly typical.
1910 Practitioner Apr. 449 Urotropin..appears to be of comparatively little use in the case of coli-bacilluria.
1913 W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 7) Coli-group, a group of bacteria, including the Bacillus coli, the paracolon bacillus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid bacillus, and the bacillus of psittacosis.
1936 Discovery Oct. 329/1 Friedländer's bacillus (the first mutative form of the coli bacillus).
1945 Jrnl. Cellular & Compar. Physiol. 25 9 Lysozyme had no visible clearing effect on unirradiated coli even at a concentration of 0·005 mg/cc.
1969 W. J. Brammer in Campbell & Sargent Techniques in Protein Biosynthesis II. i. 2 Acridine mutants of the rII system of coli-phage T4.
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