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单词 colin
释义

colinn.

Brit. /ˈkɒlɪn/, U.S. /ˈkɑlən/
Etymology: Given by Hernandez as the ancient Mexican name of the genus Ortyx and its congeners. But the actual Mexican word was çolin or zolin; Molina, Vocab. Mexicano y Castellano (Mexico, 1571) has ‘Çolin, codorniz’. Colin was thus apparently an erroneous form, due to omission of the cedilla in printing. From the work of Hernandez (a1628) it passed into those of Nieremberg (1635), Willughby (1676), Ray (1678), Buffon, etc. It has no connection with the French Colin a popular name of a seagull (Belon, Hist. Nat. Oyseaux, 1555), with which it has by some been confused.
The American quail or partridge; also called bob-white; in plural the various species of the sub-family Odontophorinæ or Ortyginæ, to which this belongs.
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the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [noun] > colinus virginianus (bob-white)
partridge1578
colin1678
bob-white1819
Bob1883
Cf. a1628 F. Hernandez Nova Plant., etc. Mex. (Rome 1651) 16, 22, 42.
1635 J. Eusebius Nierembergius Hist. Nat. (Antwerp) 214, 232. ]
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 387, 393 A certain brown bird of the Lake of Mexico is called Acolin, because it is of the bigness of a Quail..Those of New Spain call Quails Colin.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Colin..the name of an American bird, called by most authors a quail, but supposed by Nieremberg to be rather a species of partridge.
1812 W. Smellie & W. Wood tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Gen. & Particular XII. 439 Colins are very common in New Spain.
1881 Standard 2 Mar. 5 It [the Act] includes the Colin, and omits the quail.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1678
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