-olasuffix¹

Primary stress is either attracted to the first syllable of this suffix or to the syllable immediately preceding it, and vowels may be reduced accordingly. See e.g. Miliola n.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin -ola.

Etymology: < classical Latin -ola (in e.g. fasciola (see fasciola n.), līneola lineola n., sēpiola sepiola n.), feminine singular corresponding to -olus -olus suffix. Compare -olum suffix.Occurring in nouns borrowed from the late 15th cent. onwards from classical and post-classical Latin, as aureola n., Gratiola n., striola n. Several words in -ola (e.g. cupola n.) are from Italian and Spanish reflexes of Latin forms in -ula -ula suffix.

(Not productive in English.) Occurring as a diminutive suffix in nouns.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

-olasuffix²

Primary stress is attracted to the first syllable of this suffix and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pianola n.

Etymology: Probably < -ola (in pianola n.).The term granola n., apparently containing this element, appears as a trademark in 1886 and 1928 but seems not to have been used generally until the second half of the 20th cent. One of the earliest formations with this suffix in commercial use was Shinola n. (1903). The casual slang use is attested from 1919 onwards (see J. E. Lighter Hist. Dict. Amer. Slang (1997) at cited word).

Chiefly U.S.

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Used to form nouns denoting commercial products (as Editola n., moviola n., Victrola n.). Subsequently (slang) used as a humorous device for extending ordinary words (e.g. jazzola); a few of these formations have become current (e.g. boffola n. and adj.), esp. with reference to forms of bribery (payola n., plugola n.).For a full account of the uses of the suffix see Amer. Speech (1961) 36 104–16 and (1985) 60 150–6.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	-ola
释义	-olasuffix¹ Primary stress is either attracted to the first syllable of this suffix or to the syllable immediately preceding it, and vowels may be reduced accordingly. See e.g. Miliola n. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin -ola. Etymology: < classical Latin -ola (in e.g. fasciola (see fasciola n.), līneola lineola n., sēpiola sepiola n.), feminine singular corresponding to -olus -olus suffix. Compare -olum suffix.Occurring in nouns borrowed from the late 15th cent. onwards from classical and post-classical Latin, as aureola n., Gratiola n., striola n. Several words in -ola (e.g. cupola n.) are from Italian and Spanish reflexes of Latin forms in -ula -ula suffix. (Not productive in English.) Occurring as a diminutive suffix in nouns. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019). -olasuffix² Primary stress is attracted to the first syllable of this suffix and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pianola n. Etymology: Probably < -ola (in pianola n.).The term granola n., apparently containing this element, appears as a trademark in 1886 and 1928 but seems not to have been used generally until the second half of the 20th cent. One of the earliest formations with this suffix in commercial use was Shinola n. (1903). The casual slang use is attested from 1919 onwards (see J. E. Lighter Hist. Dict. Amer. Slang (1997) at cited word). Chiefly U.S. Categories » Used to form nouns denoting commercial products (as Editola n., moviola n., Victrola n.). Subsequently (slang) used as a humorous device for extending ordinary words (e.g. jazzola); a few of these formations have become current (e.g. boffola n. and adj.), esp. with reference to forms of bribery (payola n., plugola n.).For a full account of the uses of the suffix see Amer. Speech (1961) 36 104–16 and (1985) 60 150–6. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < suffix¹suffix²
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