combatantadj.n.

/ˈkɒmbətənt/

/ˈkʌmbətənt/

Forms: Also Middle English combataunt, 1500s cambatand, 1600s cumbatant, 1500s– combattant (now only in Heraldry).

Etymology: < Old French combatant (modern French combatt- ), present participle of combattre to combat v., already in 12th cent. used as noun.

A. adj.

a. Fighting, contending in fight, ready to fight. In Military usage, combatant officer: an officer who takes part in active fighting, as distinguished from the non-combatant officers of the medical or the commissariat staff.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [adjective] > ready to fight

combatanta1637

fightable1823

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer or soldier of rank > [noun] > combatant officer

line officer1850

combatant officer1868

a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady iii. vi. 104 in Wks. (1640) III Their valours are not yet so combatant, Or truly antagonistick, as to fight.

1791 T. Paine Rights of Man i. 108 The separate head-quarters of two combatant armies.

1868 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army ⁋301 The Senior Combatant Officer must preside.

b. Heraldry. Rampant with the fore-paws raised as if in fight; generally said of two lions, etc. rampant and facing each other (affronté). (Frequently spelt as modern French combattant.)

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > specific movements of heraldic beasts

passantc1425

rampant1449

natantc1460

combatantc1500

issant1513

naiant1562

salient1562

cursant1572

naissant1572

vibrant1572

counter-salient1610

current1610

issuant1610

counter-passant1632

repassant1632

courant1727

contourné1728

c1500 Sc. Poem Heraldry (Harl. 6149) 134 in F. J. Furnivall Queene Elizabethes Achademy (1869) i. 98 Ffirst, a lionne [statant]; on-vthir, lyone rampand;..And the xv cambatand [ed. note combatand].

1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 48 Twoo Apes Circopetikes combattante.

1677 F. Sandford Geneal. Hist. Kings Eng. 73 His Arms were Two Lions Cumbatant.

1850 W. D. Cooper Hist. Winchelsea 39 [A seal] bearing the impression of a lion combatant or rampant.

1863 C. Boutell Man. Heraldry xi. 61 Two Lions Combattant are now borne by the Viscount Lorton.

B. n.

a. One who combats, a fighter, warrior; in early use, esp. one who fought in single combat.

b. in Heraldry. ‘A figure drawn like a sword-player standing upon his guard’ (Bailey, Folio, 1736).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun]

wyec900

rinkeOE

earlOE

manlOE

champion?c1225

warrer?c1225

drightmanc1275

here-dringc1275

here-gumec1275

here-kempec1275

wal-kempc1275

warrior1297

battlerc1300

fighterc1300

battle-wrighta1400

man-of-war1449

frekec1475

war-manc1485

combatant1489

Mars1565

warfarer1591

combater1598

Mavortian1598

brave1601

fire-eater1792

war-wolf1810

war-hound1812

war-dog1846

toa1860

Mavors1868

fightist1877

ninja1964

simba1964

society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] > champion or fighter in single combat

campionc1320

defendantc1450

combatant1489

appellant1520

defender?c1525

principal1590

duellist1593

champion1597

combater1598

dueller1614

battailant1620

pistol man1784

monomachist1828

society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [noun] > one who fights

fighterc1300

viragoa1387

barratora1400

combatant1489

combater1598

viragoa1616

scuffler1633

blue hen's chicken (also chick)c1800

scrapper1874

fightist1877

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. i. 3 Chaton the vayllaunt combataunt or fyghtar.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) ii. iii. 97 (stage direct.) Sound Trumpets, Alarum to the Combattants .

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 719 So frownd the mighty Combatants .

1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 123 In the duel..each combattant fell.

1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. i. 9 The combatants in the great eighty years war.

c. figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] > one who

fighterc1300

strivera1400

contender1547

struggler1554

contentioner1593

militant1610

contendent1623

combatant1646

conflicter1658

counter-scufflera1672

agonist1687

scrambler1687

protagonist1837

belligerent1839

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > an opposing force or agent

counter-cast1596

cross-current1598

contre-carre1646

antagonist1647

antipolliges1652

counter-attractiona1763

counterforce1817

antagonism1821

combatant1880

1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 106 This text tells you you have anothir kinde of combatant.

1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 162 Much learned dust Involves the combatants; each claiming Truth.

1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope v. 134 Amongst the most effective combatants against dulness.

d. attributive (blending with the adjective.)

ΚΠ

1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 June 2/1 The combatant operations of the Royal navy.

1887 Daily News 11 Nov. 5/4 Those who hold combatant rank.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	combatant
释义	combatantadj.n. /ˈkɒmbətənt//ˈkʌmbətənt/ Forms: Also Middle English combataunt, 1500s cambatand, 1600s cumbatant, 1500s– combattant (now only in Heraldry). Etymology: < Old French combatant (modern French combatt- ), present participle of combattre to combat v., already in 12th cent. used as noun. A. adj. a. Fighting, contending in fight, ready to fight. In Military usage, combatant officer: an officer who takes part in active fighting, as distinguished from the non-combatant officers of the medical or the commissariat staff. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [adjective] > ready to fight combatanta1637 fightable1823 society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer or soldier of rank > [noun] > combatant officer line officer1850 combatant officer1868 a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady iii. vi. 104 in Wks. (1640) III Their valours are not yet so combatant, Or truly antagonistick, as to fight. 1791 T. Paine Rights of Man i. 108 The separate head-quarters of two combatant armies. 1868 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army ⁋301 The Senior Combatant Officer must preside. b. Heraldry. Rampant with the fore-paws raised as if in fight; generally said of two lions, etc. rampant and facing each other (affronté). (Frequently spelt as modern French combattant.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > specific movements of heraldic beasts passantc1425 rampant1449 natantc1460 combatantc1500 issant1513 naiant1562 salient1562 cursant1572 naissant1572 vibrant1572 counter-salient1610 current1610 issuant1610 counter-passant1632 repassant1632 courant1727 contourné1728 c1500 Sc. Poem Heraldry (Harl. 6149) 134 in F. J. Furnivall Queene Elizabethes Achademy (1869) i. 98 Ffirst, a lionne [statant]; on-vthir, lyone rampand;..And the xv cambatand [ed. note combatand]. 1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 48 Twoo Apes Circopetikes combattante. 1677 F. Sandford Geneal. Hist. Kings Eng. 73 His Arms were Two Lions Cumbatant. 1850 W. D. Cooper Hist. Winchelsea 39 [A seal] bearing the impression of a lion combatant or rampant. 1863 C. Boutell Man. Heraldry xi. 61 Two Lions Combattant are now borne by the Viscount Lorton. B. n. a. One who combats, a fighter, warrior; in early use, esp. one who fought in single combat. b. in Heraldry. ‘A figure drawn like a sword-player standing upon his guard’ (Bailey, Folio, 1736). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] wyec900 rinkeOE earlOE manlOE champion?c1225 warrer?c1225 drightmanc1275 here-dringc1275 here-gumec1275 here-kempec1275 wal-kempc1275 warrior1297 battlerc1300 fighterc1300 battle-wrighta1400 man-of-war1449 frekec1475 war-manc1485 combatant1489 Mars1565 warfarer1591 combater1598 Mavortian1598 brave1601 fire-eater1792 war-wolf1810 war-hound1812 war-dog1846 toa1860 Mavors1868 fightist1877 ninja1964 simba1964 society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] > champion or fighter in single combat campionc1320 defendantc1450 combatant1489 appellant1520 defender?c1525 principal1590 duellist1593 champion1597 combater1598 dueller1614 battailant1620 pistol man1784 monomachist1828 society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [noun] > one who fights fighterc1300 viragoa1387 barratora1400 combatant1489 combater1598 viragoa1616 scuffler1633 blue hen's chicken (also chick)c1800 scrapper1874 fightist1877 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. i. 3 Chaton the vayllaunt combataunt or fyghtar. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) ii. iii. 97 (stage direct.) Sound Trumpets, Alarum to the Combattants . View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 719 So frownd the mighty Combatants . View more context for this quotation 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 123 In the duel..each combattant fell. 1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. i. 9 The combatants in the great eighty years war. c. figurative. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] > one who fighterc1300 strivera1400 contender1547 struggler1554 contentioner1593 militant1610 contendent1623 combatant1646 conflicter1658 counter-scufflera1672 agonist1687 scrambler1687 protagonist1837 belligerent1839 the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > an opposing force or agent counter-cast1596 cross-current1598 contre-carre1646 antagonist1647 antipolliges1652 counter-attractiona1763 counterforce1817 antagonism1821 combatant1880 1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 106 This text tells you you have anothir kinde of combatant. 1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 162 Much learned dust Involves the combatants; each claiming Truth. 1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope v. 134 Amongst the most effective combatants against dulness. d. attributive (blending with the adjective.) ΚΠ 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 June 2/1 The combatant operations of the Royal navy. 1887 Daily News 11 Nov. 5/4 Those who hold combatant rank. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1489
随便看	θ213349 θ21335 θ213350 θ213351 θ213352 θ213353 θ213354 θ213355 θ213356 θ213357 θ213358 θ213359 θ21336 θ213360 θ213361 θ213362 θ213363 θ213364 θ213365 θ213366 θ213367 θ213368 θ213369 θ21337 θ213370