collatev.

Brit.

/kəˈleɪt/,

/kɒˈleɪt/, U.S.

/ˈkoʊˌleɪt/,

/ˈkɑˌleɪt/

Etymology: < Latin collāt- participial stem of conferre to confer v. Compare Old French collater, in sense of collating documents (14th cent. in Godefroy).

I. To put or bring together, compare.

†1.

a. transitive. To contribute; to bring together. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > contribute

confer1528

battel1600

club1632

contribute1653

collate1655

1655 W. Nicholson Plain Expos. Catech. 25 Every particular Apostle did cast in and collate his Article to make up this Summe [the Apostles' Creed].

b. Roman Law. (see collation n. 1b.)

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > cause to descend by succession [verb (transitive)] > cause to descend by inheritance > put together inheritances for division

collate1880

1880 J. Muirhead tr. Ulpian Rules xxviii, in tr. Gaius Institutes 430 Bonorum possessio..is granted..to emancipated children if they are prepared to give security to their brothers..that they will collate (i.e. bring into division) the estate belonging to them at their father's death.

2. To bring together for comparison; to compare carefully and exactly, in order to ascertain points of agreement and difference.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > compare [verb (transitive)]

evenOE

comparisonc1374

measurea1382

remenec1390

compare1509

confer?1531

to lay togethera1568

lay1577

paragona1586

paragonize1589

set1589

sympathize1600

confront1604

to name on (also in) the same day1609

collate1612

to lay down by1614

sampler1628

to set together1628

matcha1649

run1650

vie1685

to put together1690

1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 115 To recapitulate, select, and collate the materiall points of that which hath beene said.

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 6 The evidence of which two places collated, none..can resist.

1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. i. 29 Computing, or collating years and Chronologies.

1780 E. Burke Speech Bristol previous to Election 25 He has visited all Europe..not to collect medals, or collate manuscripts:—but..to compare and collate the distresses of all men in all countries.

1797 W. Godwin Enquirer i. vi. 43 Collating one language with another.

1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xxii. 506 The events of history were collated with the maxims of science.

1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 194 Mr. Herschel..has recently collated the observations undertaken to determine the heights of meteors.

a. esp. To compare critically (a copy of a text) with other copies or with the original, in order to correct and emend it.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > comparison of texts > compare documents [verb (transitive)]

collation1568

collatea1657

a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 60 The learned Professor..when he collated the Gr. printed Text with the Lambeth MS.

1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) Pref. p. vi Mr. Bennet desir'd me to lend him the Manuscript Phalaris to be collated.

1765 S. Johnson Pref. to Shakespear's Plays p. lxii I collated such copies as I could procure.

1868 F. J. Furnivall Temp. Pref. Canterb. Tales (Chaucer Soc.) 2 I went..specially to collate part of the Harleian MS. 7334 with Mr. Thomas Wright's print of it.

1875 F. H. A. Scrivener 6 Lect. Text New Test. 13 To collate the whole mass, that is to compare their mutual variations with some common standard.

b. To compare a copy of a legal document with the original, and duly verify its correctness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > comparison of texts > compare documents [verb (transitive)] > legal

collate1683

1683 Apol. Protestants France v. 72 We will that the same credit shall be given to Copies duly collated..as to the present Original.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Collation A collated Act is equivalent to an Original; provided all the Parties concern'd were present at the Collation.

4. Printing and Bookbinding. To examine the sheets of a printed book by the signatures, so as to ascertain that they are perfect and in correct order.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > post-printing processes > [verb (transitive)] > collate

collation1656

gather1683

collate1770

1770 Concise Hist. Printing 491 The Collating of books is—First to examine whether the whole number of sheets that belong to a Book are gathered in the Book..To do this the Collater provides himself with a bodkin..and pricks up the corner of the first sheet A..till he has collated the whole impression, etc.

1808 C. Stower Printer's Gram. 411 Having collated a gathering, he lays it on his left.

1882 W. Blades Life & Typogr. W. Caxton 131 To enable the binder to collate the sheets of each section correctly, it was the custom..to place distinguishing marks on the first page of each sheet.

1885 C. G. Warnford Workshop Rec. 4th Ser. 229/1 For collating, the book is held in the right hand, at the right top corner.

II. To confer, bestow, appoint.

†5. To confer or bestow on, upon (a person); to give or grant to. Obsolete except as in 6.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > confer

giveOE

doOE

confer1542

feoff1571

infer1589

collate1591

instate1647

accede1818

1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. iv. 172 That the Empire..by him was collated vpon Vespasian.

1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) ii. cxv. 62 He must collate The same on others.

1642 King Charles I Answer to Printed Bk. 27 The good old wayes of bestowing offices and collating honours.

1717 L. Howel Desiderius (ed. 3) 96 The Goodness they are possess'd of is collated by God to them.

6. Christian Church.

†a. To confer (a benefice) on (a person).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > provide with advowson [verb (transitive)] > present to or provide with benefice > confer on or present benefice to a person

presentc1390

collate1558

1558 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. ii. 65 The said Bishoprick was justly collated and given to Nicolas Ridley, D.D.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 138 Many Italians..had the fattest livings in England by the Pope collated upon them.

c1670 T. Hobbes Dial. Com. Laws 146 The Right of the King, and other Patrons to collate Bishopricks and other Benefices within the Realm of England.

b. To appoint or institute (a cleric) to a benefice. Now said of an ordinary who institutes to a living in his own gift or patronage, or which has lapsed to him by neglect or disablement of the patron.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > provide with advowson [verb (transitive)] > present to or provide with benefice

beneficec1383

provenderc1400

provide1426

present1595

collate1702

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iv. 239 The King..collated to those Sees, D^r Prideaux..D^r Winniff.

1703 Sir E. Northey in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 128 If the Parishioners do not present a minister to the Gov^r within 6 months after any Church shall become void, the Gov^r as ordinary shall and may collate a Clerk to such Church by lapse.

1707 R. Nelson Compan. Festivals & Fasts (ed. 4) ii. x. 600 When any Person is presented or collated to any Benefice.

1884 A. R. Pennington Wiclif viii. 272 He refuses to collate the Pope's nephew..to a Canonry..of Lincoln.

c. absol. (without direct object): To appoint to a benefice; to have such appointment in one's gift.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > utilize advowson [verb (intransitive)]

presenta1325

collate1606

1606 Act 3 Jas. c. v. ⁋18 Euery..Popish Recusant conuict..shall..be vtterly disabled to..collate or nominate to any Free-schoole, Hospitall, or Donatiue whatsoeuer.

1697 Countess D'Aunoy's Trav. (1706) 60 She is Superior of seventeen Convents; Collates to several Benefices.

1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. i. 143 If the Bishop does not collate in half a year more, it [the Living] lapses to the Archbishop.

1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. Introd. p. lxvii The sovereign held the right..of collating to benefices.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	collate
释义	collatev. Brit. /kəˈleɪt/, /kɒˈleɪt/, U.S. /ˈkoʊˌleɪt/, /ˈkɑˌleɪt/ Etymology: < Latin collāt- participial stem of conferre to confer v. Compare Old French collater, in sense of collating documents (14th cent. in Godefroy). I. To put or bring together, compare. †1. a. transitive. To contribute; to bring together. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > contribute confer1528 battel1600 club1632 contribute1653 collate1655 1655 W. Nicholson Plain Expos. Catech. 25 Every particular Apostle did cast in and collate his Article to make up this Summe [the Apostles' Creed]. b. Roman Law. (see collation n. 1b.) ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > cause to descend by succession [verb (transitive)] > cause to descend by inheritance > put together inheritances for division collate1880 1880 J. Muirhead tr. Ulpian Rules xxviii, in tr. Gaius Institutes 430 Bonorum possessio..is granted..to emancipated children if they are prepared to give security to their brothers..that they will collate (i.e. bring into division) the estate belonging to them at their father's death. 2. To bring together for comparison; to compare carefully and exactly, in order to ascertain points of agreement and difference. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > compare [verb (transitive)] evenOE comparisonc1374 measurea1382 remenec1390 compare1509 confer?1531 to lay togethera1568 lay1577 paragona1586 paragonize1589 set1589 sympathize1600 confront1604 to name on (also in) the same day1609 collate1612 to lay down by1614 sampler1628 to set together1628 matcha1649 run1650 vie1685 to put together1690 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 115 To recapitulate, select, and collate the materiall points of that which hath beene said. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 6 The evidence of which two places collated, none..can resist. 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. i. 29 Computing, or collating years and Chronologies. 1780 E. Burke Speech Bristol previous to Election 25 He has visited all Europe..not to collect medals, or collate manuscripts:—but..to compare and collate the distresses of all men in all countries. 1797 W. Godwin Enquirer i. vi. 43 Collating one language with another. 1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xxii. 506 The events of history were collated with the maxims of science. 1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 194 Mr. Herschel..has recently collated the observations undertaken to determine the heights of meteors. 3. a. esp. To compare critically (a copy of a text) with other copies or with the original, in order to correct and emend it. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > comparison of texts > compare documents [verb (transitive)] collation1568 collatea1657 a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 60 The learned Professor..when he collated the Gr. printed Text with the Lambeth MS. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) Pref. p. vi Mr. Bennet desir'd me to lend him the Manuscript Phalaris to be collated. 1765 S. Johnson Pref. to Shakespear's Plays p. lxii I collated such copies as I could procure. 1868 F. J. Furnivall Temp. Pref. Canterb. Tales (Chaucer Soc.) 2 I went..specially to collate part of the Harleian MS. 7334 with Mr. Thomas Wright's print of it. 1875 F. H. A. Scrivener 6 Lect. Text New Test. 13 To collate the whole mass, that is to compare their mutual variations with some common standard. b. To compare a copy of a legal document with the original, and duly verify its correctness. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > comparison of texts > compare documents [verb (transitive)] > legal collate1683 1683 Apol. Protestants France v. 72 We will that the same credit shall be given to Copies duly collated..as to the present Original. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Collation A collated Act is equivalent to an Original; provided all the Parties concern'd were present at the Collation. 4. Printing and Bookbinding. To examine the sheets of a printed book by the signatures, so as to ascertain that they are perfect and in correct order. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > post-printing processes > [verb (transitive)] > collate collation1656 gather1683 collate1770 1770 Concise Hist. Printing 491 The Collating of books is—First to examine whether the whole number of sheets that belong to a Book are gathered in the Book..To do this the Collater provides himself with a bodkin..and pricks up the corner of the first sheet A..till he has collated the whole impression, etc. 1808 C. Stower Printer's Gram. 411 Having collated a gathering, he lays it on his left. 1882 W. Blades Life & Typogr. W. Caxton 131 To enable the binder to collate the sheets of each section correctly, it was the custom..to place distinguishing marks on the first page of each sheet. 1885 C. G. Warnford Workshop Rec. 4th Ser. 229/1 For collating, the book is held in the right hand, at the right top corner. II. To confer, bestow, appoint. †5. To confer or bestow on, upon (a person); to give or grant to. Obsolete except as in 6. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > confer giveOE doOE confer1542 feoff1571 infer1589 collate1591 instate1647 accede1818 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. iv. 172 That the Empire..by him was collated vpon Vespasian. 1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) ii. cxv. 62 He must collate The same on others. 1642 King Charles I Answer to Printed Bk. 27 The good old wayes of bestowing offices and collating honours. 1717 L. Howel Desiderius (ed. 3) 96 The Goodness they are possess'd of is collated by God to them. 6. Christian Church. †a. To confer (a benefice) on (a person). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > provide with advowson [verb (transitive)] > present to or provide with benefice > confer on or present benefice to a person presentc1390 collate1558 1558 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. ii. 65 The said Bishoprick was justly collated and given to Nicolas Ridley, D.D. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 138 Many Italians..had the fattest livings in England by the Pope collated upon them. c1670 T. Hobbes Dial. Com. Laws 146 The Right of the King, and other Patrons to collate Bishopricks and other Benefices within the Realm of England. b. To appoint or institute (a cleric) to a benefice. Now said of an ordinary who institutes to a living in his own gift or patronage, or which has lapsed to him by neglect or disablement of the patron. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > provide with advowson [verb (transitive)] > present to or provide with benefice beneficec1383 provenderc1400 provide1426 present1595 collate1702 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iv. 239 The King..collated to those Sees, D^r Prideaux..D^r Winniff. 1703 Sir E. Northey in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 128 If the Parishioners do not present a minister to the Gov^r within 6 months after any Church shall become void, the Gov^r as ordinary shall and may collate a Clerk to such Church by lapse. 1707 R. Nelson Compan. Festivals & Fasts (ed. 4) ii. x. 600 When any Person is presented or collated to any Benefice. 1884 A. R. Pennington Wiclif viii. 272 He refuses to collate the Pope's nephew..to a Canonry..of Lincoln. c. absol. (without direct object): To appoint to a benefice; to have such appointment in one's gift. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > utilize advowson [verb (intransitive)] presenta1325 collate1606 1606 Act 3 Jas. c. v. ⁋18 Euery..Popish Recusant conuict..shall..be vtterly disabled to..collate or nominate to any Free-schoole, Hospitall, or Donatiue whatsoeuer. 1697 Countess D'Aunoy's Trav. (1706) 60 She is Superior of seventeen Convents; Collates to several Benefices. 1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. i. 143 If the Bishop does not collate in half a year more, it [the Living] lapses to the Archbishop. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. Introd. p. lxvii The sovereign held the right..of collating to benefices. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1558
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