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单词 collegiate
释义

collegiateadj.n.

Brit. /kəˈliːdʒɪət/, U.S. /kəˈlidʒ(i)ət/
Etymology: < Latin collēgiātus member of a college or corporation, also in medieval Latin (as adjective) of or pertaining to a college, < collēgium college n.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of the nature of, or constituted as, a college. collegiate church: see A. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > college or university > [adjective] > college > of the nature of a college
collegiate1581
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xl. 225 Publike places be either elementarie, grammaticall, or collegiate.
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie Pref. 35 The state of Collegiate societies, whereon the two Uniuersities consist.
1629 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime 23 Any wandring from their Collegiate society into the world.
1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation 126 This was..the design of collegiate foundations in their origin.
b. Of (the administrative structure of) a university: consisting of colleges; organized on a college system.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > college or university > [adjective] > college > consisting of colleges
collegiatea1843
a1843 T. Whytehead College Life (1845) 3 I write mainly to under-graduates,..to take the Collegiate system as it is.
1950 W. Moberly Univ. Anc. & Mod. iii. 15 In ‘Oxbridge’ the collegiate system is the result of many centuries of development.
1954 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 871/2 A residential, collegiate university, modelled on Oxford.
1966 Rep. Comm. Inq. (Univ. of Oxf.) I. 27 By 1966 it can be seen that a federal community, the ‘collegiate university’, has been developing.
1983 Financial Times 21 Jan. 18/8 An old collegiate university town like Cambridge.
2.
a. Of or belonging to a college.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > college or university > [adjective] > college
collegiate1564
collegial1603
collegian1660
parietal1836
in-college1845
parietary1881
1564 Briefe Exam. ***** b Collegiate Munkes had their habite.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Aa3v There is no education collegiate, which is free. View more context for this quotation
1671 E. Maynwaring Praxis Medicorum 28 Doctor Herrett, a Collegiate Physician of London.
a1674 J. Milton Char. Long Parl. (1681) 6 To seize into their hands..Collegiate Masterships in the Universities.
1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 2 A Collegiate Life did not suit me.
1833 H. Coleridge Biographia Borealis 6 Marvell, to whose ardent..mind neither college discipline nor collegiate opinions were likely to be agreeable.
1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. ix. 65 The kindling of to-day's [fire] under the collegiate boiler.
1889 Lyte Hist. Eton Coll. 23 The Collegiate Church of Eton.
b. North American. Designed for use by college students or at college level; esp. as collegiate dictionary, (a proprietary name in the U.S. for) a single-volume desk dictionary produced to meet the needs of college students as well as general readers.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [adjective] > designed for use by
collegiate1872
society > communication > book > kind of book > reference book > [noun] > encyclopaedia
thesaurary1592
magazine1639
encyclopaedia1644
enciclopaidion1693
cyclopaedia1728
cyclopede1778
pantology1813
thesaurus1840
collegiate dictionary1872
collegiate1898
desk dictionary1948
learner's dictionary1948
megabook1990
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > dictionary > specific types of dictionary
interpreter1607
etymologicon1616
rhyming dictionary1775
idioticon1834
reverse dictionary1838
translator1850
collegiate dictionary1872
collegiate1898
1872 J. Bartholomew (title) Collegiate atlas.
1898 N. Webster Collegiate Dict. Pref. p. iv The broad aim of the Collegiate Dictionary has been to retain..so much of the ample scholarship of the International as to meet the ordinary wants of the advanced students in schools or colleges.
1909 H. M. Skinner (title) Collegiate course for home study.
1923 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 22 May tm785 G. & C. Merriam Company, Springfield, Mass. Collegiate. Particular description of goods. — Books, more particularly dictionaries, which are published from time to time.
1925 J. L. Lewis (title) Collegiate law dictionary.
1977 K. F. Kister Dict. Buying Guide 89 The collegiate edition contains far fewer entries than the unabridged.
1982 Papers Dict. Soc. N. Amer. 1979 28 The typical user of a comprehensive, collegiate dictionary neither needs nor wants complete respellings of words whose pronunciation can easily be inferred from the orthography.
3. Constituted as a body of colleagues; corporate; of or belonging to colleagues, combined.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [adjective] > relating to colleges of electors, etc.
collegial1619
collegiate1625
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 234 But..the Force of Custome Copulate, and Conioyned, & Collegiate, is far Greater.
1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 163 To sollicite in all parts mutuall Ayds and Collegiate endeavours.
1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. xii. 349 This single person or group—this individual or this collegiate Sovereign (to employ Austin's phrase).
4. collegiate church: (a) a church which is endowed for a body corporate or chapter, but has no bishop's see; (b) in Scotland, a church served by two or more joint incumbents or pastors; so collegiate charge; (c) in U.S. ‘a church which is united with others under the joint pastorate of several ministers’ (Webster).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > council > chapter > [noun] > church possessing
college-churcha1513
collegial church1530
collegiate church1538
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > pastor > [noun] > church in care of joint
collegiate church1726
collegiation1887
1538 A. Fitzherbert Newe Bk. Justyces Peas 121 b Wardens of cathedrall and collegiate Churches.
1540 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 290 The collegiat church of Sanct Petr and Wilfrid of Rypon.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vii. xxxv. 355/2 Buried in the Collegiat Church of Winburne in Dorsetshire.
1681 Blount's Glossographia (ed. 5) Collegiate Church, is that which consists of a Dean and Secular Canons.
1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xi. 200 King Harry the Seventh's Chapel in the Collegiate Church of Westminster.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 167 Collegiate churches were such..wherein a number of Presbyters were settled and lived together in one Corporation.
1876 J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. i. 24 There were thirty-three collegiate churches in Scotland.
5. collegiate school: a school of a high grade, or of high pretensions.
6. collegiate Gothic n. (U.S.), a style of neo-Gothic architecture exemplified in certain U.S. university buildings, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles
transition1730
pasticcio1750
symmetrophobia1809
rococo1835
flamboyantism1846
collegiate Gothic1851
vernacular architecture1857
Neo-Grec1867
modernism1879
wedding-cake1879
Queen Anne1883
Colonial Revival1889
Chicago school1893
Dutch colonial1894
English colonial1894
monumentalism1897
vernacular1910
international style1911
Churrigueresque1913
postmodernism1914
prairie style1914
rationalism1918
lavatory style1919
functionalism1924
Mudéjar1927
façadism1933
open plan1938
Wrenaissance1942
pseudo1945
brutalism1953
open planning1958
neo-Liberty1959
Queen Annery1966
Jugendstil1967
moderne1968
strip architecture1976
high-tech1978
1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati 298 The style of architecture is what is called the Collegiate Gothic.
1939 Florida: Guide to Southernmost State (Federal Writers' Project) i. 169 Public buildings had run pretty much to a pattern..the State University and the State College for Women, with their familiar ‘Collegiate Gothic’.
1977 New Yorker 12 Sept. 47/3 The New York Friars Club is a spacious collegiate-Gothic town house with a good kitchen and a mixed show-business/businessman membership.
B. n.
1. = collegian n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun]
scholara1400
studentc1450
collegian?1462
colligionist1570
velvet-cap1602
college-man1611
collegiate1616
matriculate1712
trencher-cap1721
collegianer1818
bursch1830
matriculator1850
matriculant1860
stude1907
Joe College1932
matriculand1954
1616 B. Jonson Epicœne i. i, in Wks. I. 532 A new foundation,..of ladies, that call themselues the Collegiates . View more context for this quotation
1683 R. Sheldon in Wood's Life (1848) 253 A very hard case for vs poore mortalls who know nothing, because wee haue not bin collegiates in Oxon.
1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. xii. 453 I became a Doctor, as well as if I had been a regular collegiate.
1818 J. Bentham Church-of-Englandism Introd. 20 Communicating my distress to some of my fellow collegiates.
1854 M. J. Holmes Tempest & Sunshine viii. 49 Miss Warner keeping a watchful eye upon her pupils, lest some lawless collegiate should relieve her from the trouble of seeing them safely home.
2. transferred and slang. An inmate of an asylum, prison, or the like. Cf. collegian n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun] > one who is confined or prisoner > fellow
collegiate1673
1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 29 Meeting with one of my fellow Collegiats [i.e. thieves].
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Collegiates, those Prisoners, and Shop-keepers.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 127. ⁋3 If we consult the Collegiates of Moorfields, we shall find most of them are beholden to their Pride for their Introduction into that magnificent Palace.
1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 222 He..busied himself with the Cases of his Fellow Collegiates.
3. A fellow-collegian; a colleague. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > college of electors, Heralds, Surgeons, etc. > member of
collegianer1546
colleger1560
collegiate1613
1613 M. Ridley Short Treat. Magneticall Bodies Pref. sig. a2v Doctor Gilbert, our friend and Collegiat.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Warw. 125 He [sc. T. Drax] translated all the Works of Master Perkins (his Countryman and Collegiat) into Latine.
1696 C. Leslie Snake in Grass (1697) 333 I was one day making a Visit to him, with the rest of his Collegiates.
4. North American. elliptical for collegiate dictionary at sense A. 2b (proprietary in the U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > kind of book > reference book > [noun] > encyclopaedia
thesaurary1592
magazine1639
encyclopaedia1644
enciclopaidion1693
cyclopaedia1728
cyclopede1778
pantology1813
thesaurus1840
collegiate dictionary1872
collegiate1898
desk dictionary1948
learner's dictionary1948
megabook1990
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > dictionary > specific types of dictionary
interpreter1607
etymologicon1616
rhyming dictionary1775
idioticon1834
reverse dictionary1838
translator1850
collegiate dictionary1872
collegiate1898
1898 Webster's Collegiate Dict. p. iii The series which includes the Primary, Common School, High School and Academic, naturally leads up to the Collegiate.
1951 Webster's New Collegiate Dict. (ed. 2) p. iv The vocabulary of the Collegiate has been selected to meet the needs both of the college student and the general reader seeking clear and accurate, but not encyclopedic, information.
1985 Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dict. 6 The school or college student, the office worker, the home user—all will find this Collegiate a reliable guide to understanding the English of our day.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

collegiatev.

/kəˈliːdʒɪeɪt/
Etymology: < collegiate adj.: see -ate suffix3.
transitive. To make collegiate; to constitute as a college or collegiate church.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > council > chapter > make [verb (transitive)]
collegiatea1552
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 3 The Paroche Chirch of a fair Building and Collegiatid.
1782 T. Pennant Journey Chester to London 112 Twelve minor canons... These were formerly collegiated, and had their hall and houses.

Derivatives

coˈllegiated adj.
coˈllegiating n.
ΚΠ
1835 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 2 790 The Presbytery..insist on uncollegiating the five double charges within the city proper, for the purpose of providing ministers for five new churches.]
1848 S. Hibbert-Ware Anc. Parish Church Manch. Pref. 8 Such are the simple circumstances connected with the collegiating of the parish church of Manchester.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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adj.n.1538v.a1552
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:46:13