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单词 colligation
释义

colligationn.

/kɒlɪˈɡeɪʃən/
Etymology: < obsolete French colligation, < Latin colligātiōn-em , noun of action, < colligāre to colligate adj.
1. Material binding together, connection. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > [noun]
colligation1502
colligance?1541
connexity1603
concretion1605
connection1609
connexure1615
band1631
connectedness1844
1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) v. ii. sig. nn.iiii Of the ponderosyte and collygacyon from the one membre vnto the other.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Biij The nature of euery membre, their settynge and colligacion that they haue in all the body.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. v. 239 Occasioned by the colligation of vessells. View more context for this quotation
2.
a. figurative. Conjunction, alliance, union.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun]
conjunctionc1374
jointurec1374
juncture1589
conjugation1605
syntax1615
injunction1643
colligation1651
togetherness1656
conjuncture1665
junction1711
symphysy1712
conjointment1814
jointedness1881
symphysis1891
knit1892
1651 tr. H. Wotton Panegyrick King Charles in H. Wotton Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 143 The more blessed Colligation of the Kingdomes, then that of the Roses.
1685 H. More Illustr. Daniel & Revelation 96 The admirable Union or Colligation of the Soul of the Messias with the eternal Logos.
1861 F. Hall in Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 1861 (1862) 30 329 All grammar is set at defiance, in this line, in the colligation of the names of places.
b. concrete. A bond of union. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > that which connects or bond
bridgeOE
chain1377
bond1382
connex1490
link1548
conjunction1570
solder1599
claspa1674
vinculum1678
tie1711
concatenation1726
umbilical cord1753
thread1818
colligation1850
1850 J. M. Neale Mediæval Hymns 116 Himself their colligation Binds two peoples into one.
3. Inductive Logic. The binding together or connection of a number of isolated facts by a suitable general conception or hypothesis. concrete. A group (of facts) as colligated.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical reasoning > [noun] > inductive reasoning > colligation
colligation1840
1840 W. Whewell Philos. Inductive Sci. II. xi. v. 212 The Conceptions of our own minds, and the Colligation of observed Facts by the aid of such Conceptions.
1846 J. D. Morell Hist. & Crit. View Speculative Philos. II. 293 Empirical facts must be gained by observation, by diligent colligation, and by the testimony of others.
1857 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. (ed. 3) I. i. iii. 64 The Colligation of Facts.
1861 H. S. Maine Anc. Law v. 122 The colligation of social phenomena.
4. Linguistics. The grouping of words or other grammatical elements in syntactic structures by virtue of the classes of which they are members and the categories with which they are involved; a group of such elements in a syntactic structure. Also attributive.
ΚΠ
1953 H. F. Simon in Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 15 327 The term ‘colligation’ is applied to describe the syntactic juxtaposition of two or more [grammatical] categories [in the Standard Chinese language], and the derivative ‘colligability’ has been coined to denote the possibilitiés de combinaison of any given category.
1958 Trans. Philol. Soc. 103 Mutual accompaniment of grammatical categories is termed ‘colligation’; an accompaniment of forms, equally mutual but not generalisable in grammatical terms, is a ‘collocation’.
1961 Y. Olsson On Syntax Eng. Verb iii. 60 Colligation Valencies can be given for the complex structures.
1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics viii. 234 Groups of words considered as members of word classes related to each other in syntactic structures have been called colligations.

Derivatives

colliˈgational adj.
ΚΠ
1961 Y. Olsson On Syntax Eng. Verb iii. 44 The ‘III’ indicates a colligational similarity with section III.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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