common housen.

Brit.

/ˈkɒmən haʊs/,

/ˌkɒmən ˈhaʊs/, U.S.

/ˈkɑmən ˌhaʊs/,

/ˌkɑmən ˈhaʊs/

Forms: see common adj. and adv. and house n.¹ and int.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: common adj., house n.¹

Etymology: < common adj. + house n.¹Compare post-classical Latin domus communis common room, public hall (c1350, 1430 in British sources), meeting-place of the lower house of the Parliament of England (1433 in a British source). With sense 1 compare commons n. 4b, House of Commons at commons n. Phrases 5. With sense 2 compare earlier common hall n. 1. With sense 3c compare later public house n. 3.

†1. The House of Commons of England (see House of Commons at commons n. Phrases 5a). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > place of > occupied by lower house

common house1449

House of Commons1604

1449–50 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1449 §17. m. 4 The speker of the parlement opened and declared in the comen hous, before the chaunceller of Englond and other lordes with hym accompanied, to theym sent doun by the kynges commaundement, and at here owen request, [etc.].

1480 Cronicles Eng. (Caxton) cclxi. sig. y4^v The communes of the reame beyng assembled in the comon hous [a1500 BL Add. 10099 common house] comonyng & treating.

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1585/1 The Common house was deuided vpon the question.

1648 Parliament-kite No. 5. 22 To which Petition, the Speaker of the Common-House gave this most gracious Answer.

†2. A building used as the meeting place of a guild, corporation, or council. Also: a general meeting of a guild, corporation, or council. Cf. common hall n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > local government body > [noun] > local government offices > town-hall

guild-hall?a1000

tolsel1373

toll-hall1395

tollbooth1440

common house1450

town hallc1453

townhouse?1518

state housea1587

City Hall1603

1450–2 in 5th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1876) App. 520 in Parl. Papers (C. 1432) XL. 1 For 2 Mydsomerys candles, for the Common House, to stand there on the night of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist 1d.

1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 372 Yf eny of the xxiiij. or xlviij. discouer the comyn counseille that ys seid in the comyn house.

1591 tr. A. Saravia Of Diuerse Degrees Ministers of Gospell ii. xxv. 184 Curriers, Diers, Weauers, Beere-brewers, Smithes, Fullers, Marchauntes and Pedlers, furnish the common house, and giue their voyce in things concerning the common wealth.

1696 Rec. Corporation Oswestry in Trans. Shropshire Archæol. Soc. (1884) 7 266 At a common house then assembled..resolved..that Edw. Morrall, gent. Town Clerk, hath forfeited his office.

?1787 J. Schofield Hist. Guide to Scarbrough 68 The right of election is in the common house, or common council of Scarbrough.

†a. A building belonging or open to the public, a public building. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > place of resort > [noun]

to-draughta1400

repair1423

repairing1487

resorting place1525

common house1537

resort1565

place (also house) of repairc1595

purlieu1611

howff1711

crib1819

joint1821

hang-out1852

costa1964

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > public building > [noun]

hall1297

school?a1425

common house1537

basilica1541

public house1560

public building1561

state house1593

prytaneum1673

house of call1699

basilic1728

zayat1823

civic centre1867

jong1904

1537 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour (new ed.) ii. x. f. 131 The noble emperours Antonine & Alexander Seuerus, gaue of the reuenues of the empire inumerable substance, to the reedifieng of cities & commune houses decaied for age.

1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha i. xxi. 194 Euerie Iustice of the Peace maye..enter into any common house or place, where anye playing at the Bowles, Coytes, Closh, Cayles..or at anye other game prohibited..shall be suspected to be vsed.

1675 W. Wycherley Country Wife v. 91 Tell me beast, when you were a man, why you rather chose to club with a multitude in a common house, for an entertainment, than to be the only guest at a good Table.

†b. More fully common house of easement. A toilet, a privy. Cf. commons n. 8, house of easement. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun]

gongOE

privy?c1225

room-housec1275

chamber foreignc1300

wardrobea1325

privy chamberc1325

foreignc1390

siegec1400

stool1410

jakes1432

house of easementa1438

kocayc1440

siege-hole1440

siege-house1440

privy house1463

withdraught1493

draught1530

shield1535

bench-hole1542

common house1542

stool1542

jakes house1547

boggard1552

house of office?1560

purging place1577

little house1579

issue1588

Ajax1596

draught-house1597

private1600

necessary house1612

vault1617

longhouse1622

latrine1623

necessary1633

commonsa1641

gingerbread officea1643

boghouse1644

cloaca1645

passage-house1646

retreat1653

shithouse1659

closet of ease1662

garderobe1680

backside1704

office1727

bog?1731

house of ease1734

cuz-john1735

easing-chair1771

backhouse1800

outhouse1819

netty1825

petty1848

seat of ease1850

closet1869

bathroom1883

crapper1927

lat1927

shouse1941

biffy1942

shitholec1947

toot1965

shitter1967

woodshed1974

1542 A. Boorde Dyetary of Helth iii. sig. C.i Let the common howse of easement be ouer some water, or elles elongated from the howse.

1596 J. Harington New Disc. Aiax sig. D6 By digging pits in the earth, or placing the common houses ouer riuers.

1670 J. Ogilby Africa 188 Round about the Mosques are a hundred and fifty Common-Houses of Easement, built Four-square, and divided into Single-Stool-Rooms.

a1744 A. Pope Ess. Crit. in Wks. (1751) I. 112 We have set in Dunce Boccardo, will all his blind Glossers, fast nailed up upon posts in all common houses of easement.

1859 J. O'Donovan & J. Grimm tr. in Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. 7 24/2 An injury by the platform of the common house (privy), so that I fell with the boards into the bottom of the dirt.

c. A brothel. Cf. public house n. 3. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel

houseOE

bordelc1300

whorehousec1330

stew1362

bordel housec1384

stewc1384

stivec1386

stew-house1436

bordelryc1450

brothel house1486

shop?1515

bains1541

common house1545

bawdy-house1552

hothouse1556

bordello1581

brothela1591

trugging house1591

trugging place1591

nunnery1593

vaulting-house1596

leaping house1598

Pickt-hatch1598

garden house1606

vaulting-school1606

flesh-shambles1608

whore-sty1621

bagnioa1640

public house1640

harlot-house1641

warrena1649

academy1650

call house1680

coney burrow1691

case1699

nanny-house1699

house of ill reputea1726

smuggling-ken1725

kip1766

Corinth1785

disorderly house1809

flash-house1816

dress house1823

nanny-shop1825

house of tolerance1842

whore shop1843

drum1846

introducing house1846

khazi1846

fast house1848

harlotry1849

maison de tolérance1852

knocking-shop1860

lupanar1864

assignation house1870

parlour house1871

hook shop1889

sporting house1894

meat house1896

massage parlour1906

case house1912

massage establishment1921

moll-shop1923

camp1925

notch house1926

creep joint1928

slaughterhouse1928

maison de convenance1930

cat-house1931

Bovril1936

maison close1939

joy-house1940

rib joint1940

gaff1947

maison de passe1960

rap parlour1973

1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (viii.) f. 139^v He wold drinke dronken among whores in euery comon howse.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. i. 43 Their abuses in common houses .

1710 D. Manley Mem. Europe I. ii. 252 He..found his Account with a Reverend Matron, in a Common House of Entertainment, where as Occasion call'd, he us'd to come Incognito, and..make choice amongst a Number of fair Ladies.

1817 Trial of Dog 3 Q. Is it not a Common house?—A. Sir? Q. Is it not a bad house?

1896 Dundee Courier & Argus 3 Dec. 3/4 When he stated it was a common house, he meant to infer a great many young men could go to the house, and there was no difficulty in getting admission to it.

2005 I. Vincent Bodies & Souls i. 36 She could never, ever, tell them that she had been working in a common house, as a prostitute.

4. A common room in a monastery, being the only place in which a fire is kept to provide warmth; = calefactory n. 1. Now rare (historical in later use).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > parts of monastery > [noun] > calefactory

common housec1593

calefactory1681

c1593 in J. Raine Descr. Anc. Monuments Church of Durham (1842) 75 On the right hand, as yow goe out of the Cloysters into the Infirmary was the Commone House..being to this end to have a fyre keapt in yt all wynter, for the Monnckes to cume and warme them at, being allowed no fyre but that onely.

a1721 C. Eyston in T. Hearne Hist. & Antiq. Glastonbury (1722) 67 The Gallery..was directly over the Cloyster, and in it was the Library, the Lavatory..the Common House, and the Common Treasury.

1884 Jrnl. Derbyshire Archaæol. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 6 88 Beyond that the calefactorium, or common-house, as it was called at Durham—a long vaulted apartment with a fire-place.

1981 F. Bottomly Abbeys, Monastries, & Churches of Great Brit. (1984) 149 There was also the relief of ‘pittances’ often accompanied by conversation in the common house.

5. A building in a co-housing development containing facilities or amenities shared by the residents.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > types of building generally > [noun] > other types of building

bridge house1319

searching housea1525

folly1591

engine house1626

hut1629

pot gallery1630

pantheon1713

government office1750

enclosure1754

substation1833

art centre1863

centre1884

arts centre1922

quadplex1946

quadruplex1946

bhavan1949

low-rise1965

quad1971

quadrominium1971

see-through1975

common house1989

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > other types of house

houseOE

showernc1175

house of fencec1425

abbey1665

park1750

trust house1751

subhouse1771

hurley-house1814

bure1843

ideal home1854

tholtan1856

picture house1858

village-house1862

tumble-down1866

tree-house1867

mazet1873

riad1881

slaughterhouse1899

whare puni1911

mas1912

social housing1928

quadruplex1939

share house1945

starter home1948

show house1957

painted lady1978

self-build1978

starter1979

Earthship1985

Queenslander1985

des res1986

common house1989

1989 Altoona (Pa.) Mirror 3 Feb. c7/2 A large common house includes a dining hall where most residents eat three or four times a week... A cooperative store, laundry facilities, photography darkroom and television room are also located in the common house.

2020 @lilacleeds 9 Feb. in twitter.com (accessed 17 Nov. 2020) Def a good afternoon for board games in the Common House. #cohousing

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	common house
释义	common housen. Brit. /ˈkɒmən haʊs/, /ˌkɒmən ˈhaʊs/, U.S. /ˈkɑmən ˌhaʊs/, /ˌkɑmən ˈhaʊs/ Forms: see common adj. and adv. and house n.¹ and int. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: common adj., house n.¹ Etymology: < common adj. + house n.¹Compare post-classical Latin domus communis common room, public hall (c1350, 1430 in British sources), meeting-place of the lower house of the Parliament of England (1433 in a British source). With sense 1 compare commons n. 4b, House of Commons at commons n. Phrases 5. With sense 2 compare earlier common hall n. 1. With sense 3c compare later public house n. 3. †1. The House of Commons of England (see House of Commons at commons n. Phrases 5a). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > place of > occupied by lower house common house1449 House of Commons1604 1449–50 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Nov. 1449 §17. m. 4 The speker of the parlement opened and declared in the comen hous, before the chaunceller of Englond and other lordes with hym accompanied, to theym sent doun by the kynges commaundement, and at here owen request, [etc.]. 1480 Cronicles Eng. (Caxton) cclxi. sig. y4^v The communes of the reame beyng assembled in the comon hous [a1500 BL Add. 10099 common house] comonyng & treating. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1585/1 The Common house was deuided vpon the question. 1648 Parliament-kite No. 5. 22 To which Petition, the Speaker of the Common-House gave this most gracious Answer. †2. A building used as the meeting place of a guild, corporation, or council. Also: a general meeting of a guild, corporation, or council. Cf. common hall n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > local government body > [noun] > local government offices > town-hall guild-hall?a1000 tolsel1373 toll-hall1395 tollbooth1440 common house1450 town hallc1453 townhouse?1518 state housea1587 City Hall1603 1450–2 in 5th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1876) App. 520 in Parl. Papers (C. 1432) XL. 1 For 2 Mydsomerys candles, for the Common House, to stand there on the night of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist 1d. 1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 372 Yf eny of the xxiiij. or xlviij. discouer the comyn counseille that ys seid in the comyn house. 1591 tr. A. Saravia Of Diuerse Degrees Ministers of Gospell ii. xxv. 184 Curriers, Diers, Weauers, Beere-brewers, Smithes, Fullers, Marchauntes and Pedlers, furnish the common house, and giue their voyce in things concerning the common wealth. 1696 Rec. Corporation Oswestry in Trans. Shropshire Archæol. Soc. (1884) 7 266 At a common house then assembled..resolved..that Edw. Morrall, gent. Town Clerk, hath forfeited his office. ?1787 J. Schofield Hist. Guide to Scarbrough 68 The right of election is in the common house, or common council of Scarbrough. 3. †a. A building belonging or open to the public, a public building. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > place of resort > [noun] to-draughta1400 repair1423 repairing1487 resorting place1525 common house1537 resort1565 place (also house) of repairc1595 purlieu1611 howff1711 crib1819 joint1821 hang-out1852 costa1964 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > public building > [noun] hall1297 school?a1425 common house1537 basilica1541 public house1560 public building1561 state house1593 prytaneum1673 house of call1699 basilic1728 zayat1823 civic centre1867 jong1904 1537 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour (new ed.) ii. x. f. 131 The noble emperours Antonine & Alexander Seuerus, gaue of the reuenues of the empire inumerable substance, to the reedifieng of cities & commune houses decaied for age. 1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha i. xxi. 194 Euerie Iustice of the Peace maye..enter into any common house or place, where anye playing at the Bowles, Coytes, Closh, Cayles..or at anye other game prohibited..shall be suspected to be vsed. 1675 W. Wycherley Country Wife v. 91 Tell me beast, when you were a man, why you rather chose to club with a multitude in a common house, for an entertainment, than to be the only guest at a good Table. †b. More fully common house of easement. A toilet, a privy. Cf. commons n. 8, house of easement. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] gongOE privy?c1225 room-housec1275 chamber foreignc1300 wardrobea1325 privy chamberc1325 foreignc1390 siegec1400 stool1410 jakes1432 house of easementa1438 kocayc1440 siege-hole1440 siege-house1440 privy house1463 withdraught1493 draught1530 shield1535 bench-hole1542 common house1542 stool1542 jakes house1547 boggard1552 house of office?1560 purging place1577 little house1579 issue1588 Ajax1596 draught-house1597 private1600 necessary house1612 vault1617 longhouse1622 latrine1623 necessary1633 commonsa1641 gingerbread officea1643 boghouse1644 cloaca1645 passage-house1646 retreat1653 shithouse1659 closet of ease1662 garderobe1680 backside1704 office1727 bog?1731 house of ease1734 cuz-john1735 easing-chair1771 backhouse1800 outhouse1819 netty1825 petty1848 seat of ease1850 closet1869 bathroom1883 crapper1927 lat1927 shouse1941 biffy1942 shitholec1947 toot1965 shitter1967 woodshed1974 1542 A. Boorde Dyetary of Helth iii. sig. C.i Let the common howse of easement be ouer some water, or elles elongated from the howse. 1596 J. Harington New Disc. Aiax sig. D6 By digging pits in the earth, or placing the common houses ouer riuers. 1670 J. Ogilby Africa 188 Round about the Mosques are a hundred and fifty Common-Houses of Easement, built Four-square, and divided into Single-Stool-Rooms. a1744 A. Pope Ess. Crit. in Wks. (1751) I. 112 We have set in Dunce Boccardo, will all his blind Glossers, fast nailed up upon posts in all common houses of easement. 1859 J. O'Donovan & J. Grimm tr. in Ulster Jrnl. Archæol. 7 24/2 An injury by the platform of the common house (privy), so that I fell with the boards into the bottom of the dirt. c. A brothel. Cf. public house n. 3. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel houseOE bordelc1300 whorehousec1330 stew1362 bordel housec1384 stewc1384 stivec1386 stew-house1436 bordelryc1450 brothel house1486 shop?1515 bains1541 common house1545 bawdy-house1552 hothouse1556 bordello1581 brothela1591 trugging house1591 trugging place1591 nunnery1593 vaulting-house1596 leaping house1598 Pickt-hatch1598 garden house1606 vaulting-school1606 flesh-shambles1608 whore-sty1621 bagnioa1640 public house1640 harlot-house1641 warrena1649 academy1650 call house1680 coney burrow1691 case1699 nanny-house1699 house of ill reputea1726 smuggling-ken1725 kip1766 Corinth1785 disorderly house1809 flash-house1816 dress house1823 nanny-shop1825 house of tolerance1842 whore shop1843 drum1846 introducing house1846 khazi1846 fast house1848 harlotry1849 maison de tolérance1852 knocking-shop1860 lupanar1864 assignation house1870 parlour house1871 hook shop1889 sporting house1894 meat house1896 massage parlour1906 case house1912 massage establishment1921 moll-shop1923 camp1925 notch house1926 creep joint1928 slaughterhouse1928 maison de convenance1930 cat-house1931 Bovril1936 maison close1939 joy-house1940 rib joint1940 gaff1947 maison de passe1960 rap parlour1973 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (viii.) f. 139^v He wold drinke dronken among whores in euery comon howse. a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. i. 43 Their abuses in common houses . View more context for this quotation 1710 D. Manley Mem. Europe I. ii. 252 He..found his Account with a Reverend Matron, in a Common House of Entertainment, where as Occasion call'd, he us'd to come Incognito, and..make choice amongst a Number of fair Ladies. 1817 Trial of Dog 3 Q. Is it not a Common house?—A. Sir? Q. Is it not a bad house? 1896 Dundee Courier & Argus 3 Dec. 3/4 When he stated it was a common house, he meant to infer a great many young men could go to the house, and there was no difficulty in getting admission to it. 2005 I. Vincent Bodies & Souls i. 36 She could never, ever, tell them that she had been working in a common house, as a prostitute. 4. A common room in a monastery, being the only place in which a fire is kept to provide warmth; = calefactory n. 1. Now rare (historical in later use). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > parts of monastery > [noun] > calefactory common housec1593 calefactory1681 c1593 in J. Raine Descr. Anc. Monuments Church of Durham (1842) 75 On the right hand, as yow goe out of the Cloysters into the Infirmary was the Commone House..being to this end to have a fyre keapt in yt all wynter, for the Monnckes to cume and warme them at, being allowed no fyre but that onely. a1721 C. Eyston in T. Hearne Hist. & Antiq. Glastonbury (1722) 67 The Gallery..was directly over the Cloyster, and in it was the Library, the Lavatory..the Common House, and the Common Treasury. 1884 Jrnl. Derbyshire Archaæol. & Nat. Hist. Soc. 6 88 Beyond that the calefactorium, or common-house, as it was called at Durham—a long vaulted apartment with a fire-place. 1981 F. Bottomly Abbeys, Monastries, & Churches of Great Brit. (1984) 149 There was also the relief of ‘pittances’ often accompanied by conversation in the common house. 5. A building in a co-housing development containing facilities or amenities shared by the residents. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > types of building generally > [noun] > other types of building bridge house1319 searching housea1525 folly1591 engine house1626 hut1629 pot gallery1630 pantheon1713 government office1750 enclosure1754 substation1833 art centre1863 centre1884 arts centre1922 quadplex1946 quadruplex1946 bhavan1949 low-rise1965 quad1971 quadrominium1971 see-through1975 common house1989 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > other types of house houseOE showernc1175 house of fencec1425 abbey1665 park1750 trust house1751 subhouse1771 hurley-house1814 bure1843 ideal home1854 tholtan1856 picture house1858 village-house1862 tumble-down1866 tree-house1867 mazet1873 riad1881 slaughterhouse1899 whare puni1911 mas1912 social housing1928 quadruplex1939 share house1945 starter home1948 show house1957 painted lady1978 self-build1978 starter1979 Earthship1985 Queenslander1985 des res1986 common house1989 1989 Altoona (Pa.) Mirror 3 Feb. c7/2 A large common house includes a dining hall where most residents eat three or four times a week... A cooperative store, laundry facilities, photography darkroom and television room are also located in the common house. 2020 @lilacleeds 9 Feb. in twitter.com (accessed 17 Nov. 2020) Def a good afternoon for board games in the Common House. #cohousing This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1449
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