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单词 common measure
释义

common measuren.

Brit. /ˌkɒmən ˈmɛʒə/, U.S. /ˌkɑmən ˈmɛʒər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: common adj., measure n.
Etymology: < common adj. + measure n.
1. Mathematics. A number or quantity that is a factor of each of two or more given numbers or quantities; = common factor n. 1. Also figurative and in extended use: something shared by two or more things. Cf. greatest common measure n.
ΚΠ
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. *ij In pure Arithmetike, an Vnit, is the common Measure of all Numbers.
1706 in Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Asymmetral Two Quantities are said to be Asymmetral, when there is no common Measure between them.
1834 D. Lardner Treat. Arithm., Pract. & Theoret. ii. i. 154 2 numbers are said to be relatively prime, or prime to each other, when they have no common measure greater than the unit.
1870 J. H. Newman Ess. Gram. Assent i. iv. 80 The establishment of a common measure between mind and mind.
1962 C. Smith tr. M. Merleau-Ponty Phenomenol.of Perception 50 The placing of spirit in an axiological dimension having no common measure with nature.
2015 J. P. Burgess Rigor & Struct. i. 35 A ratio of two line segments AB and AC could be equated with a ratio of numbers provided a common measure could be found, a segment AD such that some whole number m of copies would exactly fill up AB while some (other) whole number n of copies of it would exactly fill up AC.
2. Music. Time or rhythm consisting of two or four beats in a bar; esp. 4/4 time, having four crotchets in a bar; = common time n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun] > specific rhythms
triplac1550
semibreve time1591
common measure1597
common time1597
nonupla1597
triple1597
binary measure1609
triple time1654
treble time1686
ternary measure or time1728
alla breve1731
ribattuta1740
four-four time1826
compound time1848
dotted rhythm1872
six-eight tempo1873
six-four1873
six-eight time1884
six-four time1884
six-two time1884
twelve-eight1884
slow drag1901
two-rhythm1901
three-four1902
sprung rhythm1944
songo1978
one-drop1979
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke i. 55 Then commeth the common measure, or the lesse prolation (the signe of Subquintupla..destroying the proportion).
1762 W. Riley Parochial Music Corrected 15 The Tune may be sung to any other Psalms in common Measure, provided they consist of Praise and Thanksgiving.
1854 G. W. Röhner Pract. Treat. on Musical Composition 16 It will be known to the mere practical student that there are two Measures in music—Common and Triple... Common Measure has two principal accents.
1934 K. W. Gehrkens Music in Grade Schools xiii. 127 The meaning of the common measure signatures.
2005 Stud. Pop. Culture 28 8 This structure roughly resembles the common measure used in church hymns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1570
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