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单词 common or garden rue
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common or garden rue
a. Any of various southern European dwarf shrubs constituting the genus Ruta (family Rutaceae), esp. (more fully common or garden rue) R. graveolens, which has yellow flowers and bitter, strongly scented feathery leaves, and was formerly much used for medicinal purposes. Also with distinguishing word.Aleppo rue: see first element.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > rue
rudeeOE
rue?a1200
herb-grace1548
serving-man's joy1671
countryman's treacle1745–7
herb of repentance1858
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > rue
rue?a1200
Aleppo rue1731
countryman's treacle1745–7
α.
?a1200 ( tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Harl. 6258B) cxx. 102 Wið hæfed-ece drinca rue on wine; Eaft cnuca rue & wring þat wos on ecede, smyra þat heafod þarmid; Eac rue fremeð wyd deade spri[n]cas.
a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 554/5 (MED) Ruta, i. rue.
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 104 Anoynte his nolle & his necke wiþ..oile of rue.
J. Metham Amoryus & Cleopes (1916) l. 1325 Modyrwort, rwe, redmalwys.
a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 78 (MED) He þat etys ffyges with notes and a fewe leuys of Rue, þat day venom shall noght dere hym.
1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 123 The iuice of Rue..is good for the ake of the eares.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 260 There be two sortes of Rue, that is garden Rue, and wilde Rue.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 414 Then purg'd with Euphrasie and Rue The visual Nerve, for he had much to see. View more context for this quotation
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Thalictrum Some Botanists have classed this Plant with Rues.
1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 417 I perceived all the company..stop their noses with rue.
1813 W. Scott Rokeby v. 228 When villagers my shroud bestrew With pansies, rosemary, and rue.
1874 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics 455 The influence of rue upon the system is similar to, but less decided than that of savine.
1907 Year-bk. Pharmacy 142 A specimen of fresh rue sent from Corsica as Corsican rue, also proved to be Ruta bracteosa, and not R. corsica.
1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. iii. 74 Sucking pig roasted in the oven was served..under a thickened sauce which contained pepper, lovage, caraway, celery seed, asafoetida root, rue, [etc.].
2001 C. A. Wright Mediterranean Veg. 145/1 North African Jews traditionally used Egyptian rue as a condiment in cooking.
β. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xi. 42 Woo to ȝou, Pharisees, that tythen mynte and ruwe [L. rutam].c1390 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) l. 112 With Ruwe and Rubarbe, Ragget ariht. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 438 Ruwe, herbe, ruta.a1500 Agnus Castus (Laud) (1950) 200 (MED) Rvta domestica is an herbe þat me clepuþ Ruwe; þis herbe is comyn y-now, and he bereþ a ȝelwe flour.γ. ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 67 v Rewe ys hote and drye and dothe gode to the stomake.?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 479 (MED) Chewynge of schere gresse hideþ the sauour of wyne and rewe of oynouns and of garlik.a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 23 (MED) In brothe þou boyle þy chekyns gode..Take powder gynger, abrayde, And sugur and rew and safron clere.1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 21 Two drye nuttes, as many fygges, and .xx. leaues of Rewe.1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xv. 25 Cum, Nettillis, thornie breiris, & rew, With all foull filthie weid.1617 Salerne's Regiment 46 From Garlicke, Nuttes, Hearb-grace, or Rew.1786 J. Pinkerton Anc. Sc. Poems II. 407 The herb rew was..an emblem of pity.
extracted from ruen.2
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