commonagen.

Brit.

/ˈkɒmənɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈkɑmənɪdʒ/

Forms: 1600s comonage, 1600s– commonage.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: common n.¹, -age suffix; common v., -age suffix.

Etymology: Probably partly < common n.¹ + -age suffix, and partly < common v. + -age suffix.With sense 2 compare earlier commonalty n. 4.

a. The practice of sharing a common (common n.¹ 3a) or common land. Also: the right to use common land (cf. right of common). Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > action or occupation of pasturing > types of pasturing

foggage1471

summering1477

intercommoning1573

commonage1610

intercommonage1628

fore-eatagea1642

summering ground1664

retropannage1679

summering plain1688

pannage1772

free range1877

free ranging1882

stockage1884

shackage1885

mob stocking1953

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights

pannage1392

commonc1405

stint1437

agistmenta1450

intercommon1449

commonty1466

foggage1471

communitya1475

gist1493

commoning?a1509

arrentationc1540

wether gang1561

browsage1570

pasturage1572

feed1575

intercommoner1581

frankfold1609

broouage1610

fellow commoner1612

horsegate1619

frankfoldage1628

shack1629

tatha1641

retropannage1679

levancy and couchancya1691

commonance1701

stinter1701

horse-lease1721

stray1736

goose-gate1739

commonage1792

twinter1846

couchance1886

levance1886

sheep-stray1891

stintholder1894

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia iii. iv. 70 Swannage, Warrenage, Commonage, Piscage, etc.

1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xiii. 100 If proportionable allotments be made to the poore for their commonage.

1792 A. Young Trav. France 446 Open fields..shackled with the rights of commonage.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Nov. 8/2 Restrictions concerning grazing and turbary on mountains over which they claim commonage.

1998 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 21 Nov. b7 I asked a local why commonage appears to work well. ‘Farmers’, he said, ‘know that while they may own their land, it is a privilege. They are a part of a bigger community.’

2004 L. Clare Enclosing Commons Introd. 9 Grazing on common pastures, turf from the bogs, timber from the forest and other benefits of the system of commonage.

b. Land or property held in common; a common (common n.¹ 3a) or piece of common land. Later also spec.: (in South Africa) land owned by a municipality and rented to poorer residents at a low rate for grazing animals, raising crops, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > tract > [noun] > common or unenclosed

common1377

moor1386

common land1470

champestrea1492

common field1523

champaign1555

commons1583

champian1611

commonity1612

public domain1627

commonage1635

commoninga1661

range1707–8

open1733

common area1837

mark1849

veld1852

outdoors1859

wide (also great, vast) open spaces1910

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > common or unenclosed land

lea805

leasea1000

green1190

common1377

tye1407

common field1523

champaign1555

commons1583

champian1611

commonage1635

commoninga1661

open1733

open field1762

mark1849

veld1852

scat-field1881

stray1889

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > in common

commonage1635

1635 in H. Bond Family Memorials: Genealogies Watertown (1855) II. App. i. 995 No forrainer..shall have any benefit either of Commonage or Land undivided..Except that they buy a man's right wholly in the Towne.

1657 Court Rec. 26 Feb. in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1850) I. 289 This Court confirmes the former grant..of 20 myle Iland, w^th the meadow adioyning..& commonage appertaining.

1771 O. Goldsmith Hist. Eng. II. 131 He [sc. Wat Tyler] required that..all commonages should be open to the poor as well as the rich.

1866 Reader 24 Feb. 199/3 The commonages..which never were held by feudal tenure, but were allodial lands.

1900 Daily News 24 Apr. 5/4 Two young Dutchmen acting as spies..were found hidden in a Kaffir hut on Barkly Commonage.

1976 G. L. Rutman in D. S. Prinsloo Transkei 51 If no provision is made to limit the size of the individual herds, the commonage must be eventually overgrazed.

2013 Irish Farmers Jrnl. 6 Apr. 18/3 That's one of the disadvantages of grazing on commonage. Ewes..will need to get concentrates too as grass is running short and there's no regrowth.

c. With reference to land or property: the state or condition of being held in common.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > owning > [noun] > ownership of land > collective

commonage1707

land-community1874

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > common tenure

commonage1707

1707 R. Pococke Serm. Divine Covenants I. 13 Any Division, as in Lands, from Commonage, in Vegetables, from Destruction as in Gardens.

1832 R. Southey Ess. II. 250 The custom of such a tenantry is to throw the ground into a sort of commonage.

1982 S. J. Sheehy Factors influencing Ownership of Farmland in Ireland iii. 90 Obviously no such development will take place while land is in commonage.

2017 telegraph.co.uk (Nexis) 23 Dec. An unofficial tenure system.., whereby land acquired would be handed down to descendants and bush land would be held in commonage.

†d. A group of people having the right to use a common (common n.¹ 3a) or common land. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1882 Western Daily Press 15 May 3/4 A list of the commonage was drawn up.

†2. Ordinary people considered as a political class or estate (see estate n. 6a); = commonalty n. 4. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [noun] > as represented in Parliament

commona1350

commons1399

commonalty1450

third estate1604

commonage1651

third state1669

tiers état1783

1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. xl. 305 The lowest ebb that ever the Commonage of England indured.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) ix. 76 The whole baronetage, peerage, commonage of England.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	commonage
释义	commonagen. Brit. /ˈkɒmənɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈkɑmənɪdʒ/ Forms: 1600s comonage, 1600s– commonage. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: common n.¹, -age suffix; common v., -age suffix. Etymology: Probably partly < common n.¹ + -age suffix, and partly < common v. + -age suffix.With sense 2 compare earlier commonalty n. 4. 1. a. The practice of sharing a common (common n.¹ 3a) or common land. Also: the right to use common land (cf. right of common). Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > action or occupation of pasturing > types of pasturing foggage1471 summering1477 intercommoning1573 commonage1610 intercommonage1628 fore-eatagea1642 summering ground1664 retropannage1679 summering plain1688 pannage1772 free range1877 free ranging1882 stockage1884 shackage1885 mob stocking1953 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [noun] > rights pannage1392 commonc1405 stint1437 agistmenta1450 intercommon1449 commonty1466 foggage1471 communitya1475 gist1493 commoning?a1509 arrentationc1540 wether gang1561 browsage1570 pasturage1572 feed1575 intercommoner1581 frankfold1609 broouage1610 fellow commoner1612 horsegate1619 frankfoldage1628 shack1629 tatha1641 retropannage1679 levancy and couchancya1691 commonance1701 stinter1701 horse-lease1721 stray1736 goose-gate1739 commonage1792 twinter1846 couchance1886 levance1886 sheep-stray1891 stintholder1894 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia iii. iv. 70 Swannage, Warrenage, Commonage, Piscage, etc. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xiii. 100 If proportionable allotments be made to the poore for their commonage. 1792 A. Young Trav. France 446 Open fields..shackled with the rights of commonage. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Nov. 8/2 Restrictions concerning grazing and turbary on mountains over which they claim commonage. 1998 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 21 Nov. b7 I asked a local why commonage appears to work well. ‘Farmers’, he said, ‘know that while they may own their land, it is a privilege. They are a part of a bigger community.’ 2004 L. Clare Enclosing Commons Introd. 9 Grazing on common pastures, turf from the bogs, timber from the forest and other benefits of the system of commonage. b. Land or property held in common; a common (common n.¹ 3a) or piece of common land. Later also spec.: (in South Africa) land owned by a municipality and rented to poorer residents at a low rate for grazing animals, raising crops, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > tract > [noun] > common or unenclosed common1377 moor1386 common land1470 champestrea1492 common field1523 champaign1555 commons1583 champian1611 commonity1612 public domain1627 commonage1635 commoninga1661 range1707–8 open1733 common area1837 mark1849 veld1852 outdoors1859 wide (also great, vast) open spaces1910 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > common or unenclosed land lea805 leasea1000 green1190 common1377 tye1407 common field1523 champaign1555 commons1583 champian1611 commonage1635 commoninga1661 open1733 open field1762 mark1849 veld1852 scat-field1881 stray1889 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > in common commonage1635 1635 in H. Bond Family Memorials: Genealogies Watertown (1855) II. App. i. 995 No forrainer..shall have any benefit either of Commonage or Land undivided..Except that they buy a man's right wholly in the Towne. 1657 Court Rec. 26 Feb. in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1850) I. 289 This Court confirmes the former grant..of 20 myle Iland, w^th the meadow adioyning..& commonage appertaining. 1771 O. Goldsmith Hist. Eng. II. 131 He [sc. Wat Tyler] required that..all commonages should be open to the poor as well as the rich. 1866 Reader 24 Feb. 199/3 The commonages..which never were held by feudal tenure, but were allodial lands. 1900 Daily News 24 Apr. 5/4 Two young Dutchmen acting as spies..were found hidden in a Kaffir hut on Barkly Commonage. 1976 G. L. Rutman in D. S. Prinsloo Transkei 51 If no provision is made to limit the size of the individual herds, the commonage must be eventually overgrazed. 2013 Irish Farmers Jrnl. 6 Apr. 18/3 That's one of the disadvantages of grazing on commonage. Ewes..will need to get concentrates too as grass is running short and there's no regrowth. c. With reference to land or property: the state or condition of being held in common. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > owning > [noun] > ownership of land > collective commonage1707 land-community1874 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > common tenure commonage1707 1707 R. Pococke Serm. Divine Covenants I. 13 Any Division, as in Lands, from Commonage, in Vegetables, from Destruction as in Gardens. 1832 R. Southey Ess. II. 250 The custom of such a tenantry is to throw the ground into a sort of commonage. 1982 S. J. Sheehy Factors influencing Ownership of Farmland in Ireland iii. 90 Obviously no such development will take place while land is in commonage. 2017 telegraph.co.uk (Nexis) 23 Dec. An unofficial tenure system.., whereby land acquired would be handed down to descendants and bush land would be held in commonage. †d. A group of people having the right to use a common (common n.¹ 3a) or common land. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1882 Western Daily Press 15 May 3/4 A list of the commonage was drawn up. †2. Ordinary people considered as a political class or estate (see estate n. 6a); = commonalty n. 4. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [noun] > as represented in Parliament commona1350 commons1399 commonalty1450 third estate1604 commonage1651 third state1669 tiers état1783 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. xl. 305 The lowest ebb that ever the Commonage of England indured. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) ix. 76 The whole baronetage, peerage, commonage of England. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1610
随便看	nose drops nose first nose fly nose gear nose glasses nose gristle nose guard nose gunpowder nose hair nose hangar nose horn nose in front nose job nose mender nose monkey nose net nose out nose over nose paint nose paste nose peg nose pinch nose print nose printing nose pulling