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单词 algic
释义

algicn.2

Brit. /ˈaldʒɪk/, U.S. /ˈældʒɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: -ic suffix.
Etymology: < alga n. + -ic suffix. Compare algin n.
Chemistry. Now rare.
algic acid n. = alginic acid n. at alginic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > alginic acid
algic acid1881
alginic acid1884
1881 E. C. C. Stanford Brit. Patent 142 2 The glutinous solution is strained.., and may be concentrated or dried. It is named ‘algin’ and consists of ‘algic acid combined with the soda or other alkali employed’.
1913 Chem. Abstr. 7 2692 In the manuf[acture] of artificial threads, sol[utio]ns of algic acid are squirted through fine openings and exposed to the action of coagulating agents such as metal salt sol[utio]ns.
1915 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 108 i. 932 Constituents of the cell walls of the Fucoideae are..algin, the calcium salt of algic acid.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Algicadj.n.1

Brit. /ˈalɡɪk/, U.S. /ˈælɡɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Algonquin n., Algonquian n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < alg- (in Algonquin n. and Algonquian n.) + -ic suffix. Quot. 1827 at sense A. probably refers to an early use by H. R. Schoolcraft, who gave the vocabulary to T. L. McKenney (who was not a linguist himself). Compare Schoolcraft's later explanation:1853 H. R. Schoolcraft Information Indian Tribes U.S. III. 524 Algic, an adjective term of modern use, derived from the word Algonquin.
A. adj.
In early use: of or relating to the Ojibwa or their language; = Ojibwa adj.; (also more generally) Algonquin; Algonquian. Now usually: of, relating to, or designating the North American Indian language family comprising the Algonquian, Wiyot, and Yurok languages (see sense B. 1.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Algonquian languages
Shawnee1674
Cree1744
Potawatomi1789
Nipissing1793
Miami1804
Algic1827
Beothuk1842
Blackfoot1845
Yurok1851
Passamaquoddy1856
Plains Cree1860
Maliseet1863
Ojibwa1937
1827 T. L. McKenney (title) Tour to the Lakes... Also, a vocabulary of the Algic, or Chippeway language, formed in part..upon the basis of one furnished by the hon. Albert Gallatin.
1834 H. R. Schoolcraft Narr. Exped. Itasca Lake App. iv. 304 This term is in use by the Algic or Algonquin tribes, particularly by the Chippewas.
1899 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 38 186 In pōhḗ gŭnŭl.., we have the ending -ŭl of the obviative, or accus[ative] of the third person, which appears in all the Algic idioms.
1902 Actes Douzième Congrès Internat. des Orientalistes Rome 1899 2 201 In the sixteenth century.., when the Algic races were at the summit of their prosperity, many tribes speaking dialects of this stock ranged from Newfoundland and Labrador..to the Savannah river.
1986 A. F. McEvoy Fisherman's Prob. (1998) ii. 33 The Yurok speak an Algonquian (or Algic) language.
2009 C. F. Meyer Introducing Eng. Linguistics (2010) ii. 42 Of the forty-four languages in the Algic language family.., thirteen have died.
B. n.1
1. In early use: the language of the Ojibwa; = Algonquin n. 2, Ojibwa n. 2. Later: a North American Indian language family comprising the Algonquian languages and the Wiyot and Yurok languages of California; also known as Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok or Algonquian-Ritwan.Although Edward Sapir linked the Wiyot and Yurok languages to the Algonquian, he classified them with Algonquin; the term Algic was proposed for this family by Karl Teeter (see quot. 1966).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian
Algonquin1698
Algonquian1807
Algic1828
1828 N. Amer. Rev. July 105 In its structure, the Algic [Note: From Algonquin] or Chippewa presents the frame of a language, rich in grammatical forms.
1878 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. 3 258 The principal means employed in Algic for this end [sc. diversification of meaning] consists (as in our own..) in a sufficiently regular..process of compounding.
1966 K. Teeter in Amer. Anthropol. Assoc. Abstr. 66 A linguistic history of this family (for which I have suggested that the name ‘Algic’, a term with precedent).
1987 Current Anthropol. 28 650 The relationship of Algonkian-Ritwan (now called Algic) to Mosan and Kutenai in his Algonkian-Wakashan grouping..has turned out to be correct.
2000 R. L. Trask Dict. Hist. & Compar. Linguistics 14 Attempts at finding further relatives for Algic have not won general acceptance.
2. H. R. Schoolcraft's term for: the North American Indian peoples inhabiting the area east of the Upper Mississippi river to the Atlantic coast. In later use also more generally: = Algonquin n. 1. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard
Powhatan1608
Mohicanc1614
Massachusett1616
Penobscot1624
Pequot1631
Narragansett1637
Nipmuc1637
Algonquin1667
Wampanoag1676
Minisink1694
Abenaki1698
Lenape1728
Maliseet1749
Munsee1756
Passamaquoddy1759
Micmac1760
Podunk1797
Algic1839
Virginia Algonquian1903
1839 H. R. Schoolcraft Algic Researches I. 12 The term Algic is introduced in a generic sense for all that family of tribes who, about A.D. 1600, were found spread out, with local exceptions, along the Atlantic, between Pamlico Sound and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, extending northwest to the Missinipi of Hudson's Bay, and west to the Mississippi.
a1853 W. W. Warren Hist. Ojibways i, in Coll. Minnesota Hist. Soc. (1885) V. 30 The red men who first greeted our Pilgrim Fathers on the rock-bound coast of Plymouth, and who are so vitally connected with their early history, were Algics.
1856 Reynolds's Misc. 17 May 252/2 The country was still occupied by the aborigines.., although that family of the Algics which had originally been located to the west of the ‘Great Bend’..had departed.
1921 Sprague's Jrnl. Maine Hist. Apr. 61 The aborigines of the state of Maine..belonged to one of the four nations of the greatest of the native races of North America, the Algic or Algonquin.
1997 S. Michaelson in S. Michaelson & D. E. Johnson Border Theory vii. 229 Amerindians can be shown to be in various ‘states’; the Algic, upon encounter, were in ‘the hunter state’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.21881adj.n.11827
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